"period" meaning in Polish

See period in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈpɛ.rjɔt/
Rhymes: -ɛrjɔt Etymology: Borrowed from Latin periodus, Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos). Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|la|periodus|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin periodus, {{bor+|pl|la|periodus}} Borrowed from Latin periodus, {{der|pl|grc|περίοδος}} Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos) Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in}} period m inan Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], period [nominative, singular], periody [nominative, plural], periodu [genitive, singular], periodów [genitive, plural], periodowi [dative, singular], periodom [dative, plural], period [accusative, singular], periody [accusative, plural], periodem [instrumental, singular], periodami [instrumental, plural], periodzie [locative, singular], periodach [locative, plural], periodzie [singular, vocative], periody [plural, vocative]
  1. (literary) period (a length of time) Tags: inanimate, literary, masculine Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: okres
    Sense id: en-period-pl-noun-AxaDRqxR Disambiguation of Time: 34 32 34 0 0
  2. (literary) period (a period of time in history seen as a single coherent entity) Tags: inanimate, literary, masculine Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: okres
    Sense id: en-period-pl-noun-294jw1ea Disambiguation of Time: 34 32 34 0 0 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 0 67 20 8 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 1 52 16 27 5 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 1 63 19 14 4 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 1 63 19 14 4
  3. (literary) period (the length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur) Tags: inanimate, literary, masculine Categories (topical): Time Synonyms: okres
    Sense id: en-period-pl-noun-h99H72MX Disambiguation of Time: 34 32 34 0 0
  4. (physiology) period (female menstruation) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Physiology Synonyms: ciota, ciotka, menstruacja, miesiączka, okres
    Sense id: en-period-pl-noun-KpC1UhU3 Topics: medicine, physiology, sciences
  5. (rhetoric) period (full sentence) Tags: inanimate, masculine, rhetoric Categories (topical): Rhetoric Synonyms: okres
    Sense id: en-period-pl-noun-C0vU6uB8
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: aperiodyczny, nieperiodyczny, periodyczny, periodyzacyjny, periodycznie, periodyczność, periodyk, periodyzacja, periodyzować, speriodyzować

Download JSON data for period meaning in Polish (6.0kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aperiodyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "nieperiodyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "periodyczny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "periodyzacyjny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "periodycznie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "periodyczność"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "periodyk"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "periodyzacja"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "periodyzować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "speriodyzować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "periodus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin periodus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "periodus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin periodus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περίοδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin periodus, Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "period",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "period",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "period m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧riod"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period (a length of time)"
      ],
      "id": "en-period-pl-noun-AxaDRqxR",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) period (a length of time)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 67 20 8 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 52 16 27 5",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 63 19 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "1 63 19 14 4",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period (a period of time in history seen as a single coherent entity)"
      ],
      "id": "en-period-pl-noun-294jw1ea",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) period (a period of time in history seen as a single coherent entity)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "34 32 34 0 0",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Time",
          "orig": "pl:Time",
          "parents": [
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period (the length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur)"
      ],
      "id": "en-period-pl-noun-h99H72MX",
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) period (the length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Physiology",
          "orig": "pl:Physiology",
          "parents": [
            "Biology",
            "Medicine",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period (female menstruation)"
      ],
      "id": "en-period-pl-noun-KpC1UhU3",
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) period (female menstruation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciota"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciotka"
        },
        {
          "word": "menstruacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesiączka"
        },
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Rhetoric",
          "orig": "pl:Rhetoric",
          "parents": [
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period (full sentence)"
      ],
      "id": "en-period-pl-noun-C0vU6uB8",
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) period (full sentence)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.rjɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrjɔt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "period"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 2-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrjɔt",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ɛrjɔt/2 syllables",
    "pl:Time"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "aperiodyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "nieperiodyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "periodyczny"
    },
    {
      "word": "periodyzacyjny"
    },
    {
      "word": "periodycznie"
    },
    {
      "word": "periodyczność"
    },
    {
      "word": "periodyk"
    },
    {
      "word": "periodyzacja"
    },
    {
      "word": "periodyzować"
    },
    {
      "word": "speriodyzować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "periodus",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin periodus",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "periodus"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin periodus",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "περίοδος"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin periodus, Ancient Greek περίοδος (períodos).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "period",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "period",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periodzie",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "periody",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in"
      },
      "expansion": "period m inan",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pe‧riod"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period (a length of time)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) period (a length of time)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period (a period of time in history seen as a single coherent entity)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) period (a period of time in history seen as a single coherent entity)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish literary terms"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period (the length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(literary) period (the length of time during which the same characteristics of a periodic phenomenon recur)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "literary",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Physiology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period (female menstruation)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physiology",
          "physiology"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physiology) period (female menstruation)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "ciota"
        },
        {
          "word": "ciotka"
        },
        {
          "word": "menstruacja"
        },
        {
          "word": "miesiączka"
        },
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "physiology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Rhetoric"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "period (full sentence)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "rhetoric",
          "rhetoric"
        ],
        [
          "period",
          "period#English"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(rhetoric) period (full sentence)"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "okres"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine",
        "rhetoric"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈpɛ.rjɔt/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ɛrjɔt"
    }
  ],
  "word": "period"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (210104c and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.