See Cham on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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},
"expansion": "Cham pl (plural only)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ethnic group living in Cambodia and Vietnam."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-noun-wPtsfgV-",
"links": [
[
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],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia"
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[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
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"tags": [
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"plural-only"
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"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhānzú",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "占族"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "tšam"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Chams"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "caam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ចាម"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chām",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ຈາມ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тям"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "chàm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham people"
],
"word": "Cham"
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"etymology_number": 1,
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{
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 31 13 1 3 4 23 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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{
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{
"_dis": "8 49 9 1 3 21 9",
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"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
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{
"_dis": "11 51 19 19",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "12 46 15 26",
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{
"_dis": "11 50 13 25",
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"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 46 27 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 49 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 46 25 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 47 20 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 35 14 4 7 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 54 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 50 22 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 48 18 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"_dis": "14 25 21 1 5 15 7 13",
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],
"glosses": [
"The Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by these people."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-Kpywkfap",
"links": [
[
"Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malayo-Polynesian"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhānyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "占語"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tšam"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"alt": "チャムご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chamugo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "チャム語"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phiəsaacaam",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ភាសាចាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chameo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "참어"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ภาษาจาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "language",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Chăm"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Chàm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 21 1 5 15 7 13",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"An abugida used to write this language."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-xZnpDuxC",
"links": [
[
"abugida",
"abugida"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham people"
],
"word": "Cham"
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 25 21 1 5 15 7 13",
"kind": "topical",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Cham people or their language."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-adj-HLM~m7Xa",
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhān",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "占"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhānzú",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "占族"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "tšamilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "cham"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "caam",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ចាម"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chām",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ຈາມ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čámskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ча́мский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjámskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "тя́мский"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "chàm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham people"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
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"etymology_number": 2,
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{
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"2": "de",
"3": "Cham",
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"expansion": "German Cham",
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],
"etymology_text": "From German Cham.",
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{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Bavaria",
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{
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"kind": "other",
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"source": "w+disamb"
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
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"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Bavaria, Germany."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-iO-xVW8M",
"links": [
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Kouba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "काम"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham people",
"Cham, Germany"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
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"etymology_number": 3,
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{
"args": {
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"3": "Cham",
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Switzerland German Cham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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{
"kind": "other",
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],
"glosses": [
"A town in Zug canton, Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-zEKTj9fr",
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Choom"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"word": "काम"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham people",
"Cham, Switzerland"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From Albanian Çam m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham (plural Chams)",
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],
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"lang_code": "en",
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"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 19 57",
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},
{
"_dis": "14 25 21 1 5 15 7 13",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"an ethnic Albanian from Çamëri, originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Çamëri (engl.: Chameria)."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-noun-pbW12-hd",
"links": [
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"Çamëri",
"Çamëri#Albanian"
],
[
"Epirus",
"Epirus"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Chameria",
"Chameria"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Chameria"
},
{
"word": "Albanian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tsam"
},
{
"word": "Tsams"
},
{
"word": "Albanocham"
},
{
"word": "Albanophone"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Turco-Cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Turco-Albanian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Çam"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Çame"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tscham"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tsámides",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"word": "Τσάμηδες"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"word": "चाम"
}
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham Albanians",
"Cham people"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
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}
],
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{
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{
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{
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],
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"A Chinese surname from Hokkien."
],
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[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham people"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See cham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "or Chams",
"tags": [
"Cham",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
],
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{
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"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Cham person"
],
"id": "en-Cham-fr-noun-ZE6PtghV",
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham#English"
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],
"tags": [
"masculine"
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}
],
"sounds": [
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{
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],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_text": "See cham.",
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"expansion": "Cham m pl (plural only)",
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],
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{
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{
"word": "Chams"
}
],
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{
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{
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},
{
"_dis": "4 96",
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],
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},
{
"_dis": "7 93",
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"Terms by semantic function",
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"Nouns",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 90",
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],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 91",
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "fr",
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"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
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"id": "en-Cham-fr-noun-cIJm9ZlT",
"links": [
[
"Chams",
"Chams#French"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "cham"
},
{
"word": "Champa"
}
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃam/"
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{
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],
"word": "Cham"
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{
"etymology_number": 1,
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"args": {
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"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "",
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"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "After the Chamb, a nearby river, itself from Gaulish *Kambos, perhaps meaning “bend” or “curvature”.",
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{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
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"with-article"
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}
],
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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},
{
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},
{
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},
{
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],
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},
{
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"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 16 5 1 2 5 12 7 2 15 28 3",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 16 3 1 1 4 14 7 1 17 32 2",
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"name": "Pages with entries",
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"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "93 7",
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"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "relating to Cham",
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},
{
"english": "Resident in Cham",
"word": "Chamer"
},
{
"english": "relating to Cham",
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},
{
"english": "Resident in Cham",
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}
],
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],
"id": "en-Cham-de-name-de:Q257859",
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham#English"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Upper Palatinate",
"Upper Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:Q257859"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q257859"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chamb",
"de:Cham (Oberpfalz)"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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"args": {
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"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Celtic word meaning “village”.",
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{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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},
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}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
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"name": "Places in Switzerland",
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},
{
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}
],
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],
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[
"Cham",
"Cham#English"
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[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
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[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
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],
"senseid": [
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],
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"proper-noun"
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}
],
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{
"ipa": "[xaːm]"
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],
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{
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"2": "grc",
"3": "Χάμ"
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"name": "bor"
}
],
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{
"form": "Chām",
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"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
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"tags": [
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"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
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"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chāmus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"g": "m"
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"expansion": "Chām m sg (indeclinable)",
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],
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{
"args": {
"1": "Chām<0>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
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],
"lang": "Latin",
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"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
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"Entry maintenance"
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},
{
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"name": "Latin given names",
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"Names",
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"source": "w"
},
{
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"Names",
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"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Fundamental",
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"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-Cham-la-name-Nmwp85UQ",
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
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[
"Chāmus",
"Chamus#Latin"
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],
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰaːm/",
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"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰäːm]",
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"Classical-Latin"
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},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkam/",
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},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäm]",
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}
],
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}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chamóv",
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"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
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"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"pos": "Chamóv"
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"expansion": "Cham m pers (possessive adjective Chamóv)",
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],
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"args": {
"1": "m.pr"
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],
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},
{
"kind": "topical",
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},
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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}
],
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"a male given name"
],
"id": "en-Cham-zlw-ocs-name-h8YdwBAs",
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[
"given name",
"given name"
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],
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"masculine",
"person"
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}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
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{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "חָם",
"tr": "Ḥām"
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"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew חָם (Ḥām)",
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}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew חָם (Ḥām).",
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{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
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],
"hyphenation": [
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"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
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],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
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"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
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},
{
"kind": "other",
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"Entry maintenance"
],
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},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
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"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Biblical characters",
"orig": "pl:Biblical characters",
"parents": [
"Bible",
"Books",
"Christianity",
"Judaism",
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Abrahamism",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Religion",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Individuals",
"orig": "pl:Individuals",
"parents": [
"People",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "cham"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Ham (son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem)"
],
"id": "en-Cham-pl-name-AhTIP5FO",
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Ham",
"Ham"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Ham (son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem)"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"word": "chamka"
},
{
"word": "chamskość"
},
{
"word": "chamstwo"
},
{
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"homophone": "cham"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "詹",
"tr": "Chiam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 詹 (Chiam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 詹 (Chiam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cham (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cham"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien"
],
"id": "en-Cham-tl-name-AFt4tkga",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsam/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sam]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Cham pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ethnic group living in Cambodia and Vietnam."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhānzú",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "占族"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "tšam"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Chams"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "caam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ចាម"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chām",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ຈາມ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тям"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "chàm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham people"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by these people."
],
"links": [
[
"Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malayo-Polynesian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An abugida used to write this language."
],
"links": [
[
"abugida",
"abugida"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhānyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "占語"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tšam"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cham"
},
{
"alt": "チャムご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chamugo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "チャム語"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "phiəsaacaam",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ភាសាចាម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chameo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "참어"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ภาษาจาม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "language",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Chàm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham people"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Cham people or their language."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhān",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "占"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhānzú",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "占族"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "tšamilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "cham"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "caam",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ចាម"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "chām",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ຈາມ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "čámskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ча́мский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "tjámskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "тя́мский"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "chàm"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham people"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Cham",
"id": "Q257859"
},
"expansion": "German Cham",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From German Cham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Bavaria",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Towns in Bavaria",
"en:Towns in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Bavaria, Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Kouba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "काम"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham people",
"Cham, Germany"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Switzerland German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de-CH",
"3": "Cham",
"id": "Q69235"
},
"expansion": "Switzerland German Cham",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Switzerland German Cham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Switzerland",
"en:Towns in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Zug canton, Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Choom"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"word": "काम"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham people",
"Cham, Switzerland"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_text": "From Albanian Çam m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham (plural Chams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Chameria"
},
{
"word": "Albanian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ethnic Albanian from Çamëri, originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Çamëri (engl.: Chameria)."
],
"links": [
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"Çamëri",
"Çamëri#Albanian"
],
[
"Epirus",
"Epirus"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Chameria",
"Chameria"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tsam"
},
{
"word": "Tsams"
},
{
"word": "Albanocham"
},
{
"word": "Albanophone"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Turco-Cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Turco-Albanian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Çam"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Çame"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tscham"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "Tsámides",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"word": "Τσάμηδες"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"word": "चाम"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham Albanians",
"Cham people"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "詹",
"tr": "Chiam"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 詹 (Chiam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 詹 (Chiam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Hokkien."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Cham people"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French pluralia tantum",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cambodia",
"fr:Demonyms",
"fr:Hainan",
"fr:Vietnam"
],
"etymology_text": "See cham.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "or Chams",
"tags": [
"Cham",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "Cham",
"3": "Chams",
"f": "Cham"
},
"expansion": "Cham m (plural Cham or Chams, feminine Cham)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A Cham person"
],
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃam/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"French 1-syllable words",
"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French pluralia tantum",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"fr:Cambodia",
"fr:Demonyms",
"fr:Hainan",
"fr:Vietnam"
],
"etymology_text": "See cham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-p"
},
"expansion": "Cham m pl (plural only)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "cham"
},
{
"word": "Champa"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "Chams"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of Chams"
],
"links": [
[
"Chams",
"Chams#French"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"masculine",
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tʃam/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/1/17/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-LoquaxFR-Cham.wav.ogg"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Celtic languages",
"German terms derived from Gaulish",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "relating to Cham",
"word": "Chamer"
},
{
"english": "Resident in Cham",
"word": "Chamer"
},
{
"english": "relating to Cham",
"word": "Chamauer"
},
{
"english": "Resident in Cham",
"word": "Chamauer"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel-gau",
"3": "",
"4": "*Kambos"
},
"expansion": "Gaulish *Kambos",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "After the Chamb, a nearby river, itself from Gaulish *Kambos, perhaps meaning “bend” or “curvature”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Cham n (proper noun, genitive Chams or (optionally with an article) Cham)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Districts of Bavaria",
"de:Places in Bavaria",
"de:Places in Germany",
"de:Towns in Bavaria",
"de:Towns in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"Cham (a town and rural district of Upper Palatinate, Bavaria, Germany)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham#English"
],
[
"rural",
"rural"
],
[
"district",
"district"
],
[
"Upper Palatinate",
"Upper Palatinate#English"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:Q257859"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q257859"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kaːm/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Chamb",
"de:Cham (Oberpfalz)"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"German entries with incorrect language header",
"German lemmas",
"German neuter nouns",
"German proper nouns",
"German terms derived from Celtic languages",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "cel",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Celtic",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From a Celtic word meaning “village”.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"with-article"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "toponym"
},
"expansion": "Cham n (proper noun, genitive Chams or (optionally with an article) Cham)",
"name": "de-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"de:Places in Switzerland",
"de:Towns in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"Cham (a town in Zug canton, Switzerland)"
],
"links": [
[
"Cham",
"Cham#English"
],
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"senseid": [
"de:Q69235"
],
"tags": [
"neuter",
"proper-noun"
],
"wikidata": [
"Q69235"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[xaːm]"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"de:Cham ZG"
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "grc",
"3": "Χάμ"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek Χάμ (Khám)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek Χάμ (Khám).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chām",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "la-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chāmus",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chām<0>",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Chām m sg (indeclinable)",
"name": "la-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chām<0>"
},
"name": "la-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Latin",
"lang_code": "la",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Latin 1-syllable words",
"Latin entries with incorrect language header",
"Latin given names",
"Latin indeclinable nouns",
"Latin lemmas",
"Latin male given names",
"Latin male given names from Hebrew",
"Latin masculine indeclinable nouns",
"Latin masculine nouns",
"Latin proper nouns",
"Latin terms borrowed from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name from Hebrew, variant of Chāmus"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
],
[
"Chāmus",
"Chamus#Latin"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkʰaːm/",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkʰäːm]",
"tags": [
"Classical-Latin"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkam/",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈkäm]",
"note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chamóv",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"possessive"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "zlw-ocs-ndecl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "o-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamóv",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamóm",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"dual"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamové",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamovi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamú",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"locative"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamiech",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamoma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dual",
"instrumental"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr",
"pos": "Chamóv"
},
"expansion": "Cham m pers (possessive adjective Chamóv)",
"name": "zlw-ocs-proper noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m.pr"
},
"name": "zlw-ocs-ndecl"
}
],
"lang": "Old Czech",
"lang_code": "zlw-ocs",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old Czech entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Czech given names",
"Old Czech hard masculine o-stem nouns",
"Old Czech lemmas",
"Old Czech male given names",
"Old Czech masculine nouns",
"Old Czech masculine personal nouns",
"Old Czech personal nouns",
"Old Czech proper nouns",
"Old Czech terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a male given name"
],
"links": [
[
"given name",
"given name"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/",
"note": "13ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "cham"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "he",
"3": "חָם",
"tr": "Ḥām"
},
"expansion": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew חָם (Ḥām)",
"name": "lbor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Hebrew חָם (Ḥām).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "Cham",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamowi",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "Chamie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m-pr"
},
"expansion": "Cham m pers",
"name": "pl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cham"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-m-pr"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "name",
"related": [
{
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"word": "chamka"
},
{
"word": "chamskość"
},
{
"word": "chamstwo"
},
{
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish learned borrowings from Hebrew",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish masculine nouns",
"Polish personal nouns",
"Polish proper nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms borrowed from Hebrew",
"Polish terms derived from Hebrew",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with homophones",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable",
"pl:Biblical characters",
"pl:Individuals"
],
"glosses": [
"Ham (son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem)"
],
"links": [
[
"biblical",
"Bible"
],
[
"Ham",
"Ham"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(biblical) Ham (son of Noah and the brother of Japheth and Shem)"
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"topics": [
"biblical",
"lifestyle",
"religion"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
},
{
"homophone": "cham"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tl",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "詹",
"tr": "Chiam"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Hokkien 詹 (Chiam)",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Hokkien 詹 (Chiam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔",
"tags": [
"Baybayin"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"b": "+"
},
"expansion": "Cham (Baybayin spelling ᜆ᜔ᜐᜋ᜔)",
"name": "tl-proper noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"Cham"
],
"lang": "Tagalog",
"lang_code": "tl",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am",
"Rhymes:Tagalog/am/1 syllable",
"Tagalog 1-syllable words",
"Tagalog entries with incorrect language header",
"Tagalog lemmas",
"Tagalog proper nouns",
"Tagalog surnames",
"Tagalog surnames from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms derived from Hokkien",
"Tagalog terms spelled with C",
"Tagalog terms with Baybayin script",
"Tagalog terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with mabilis pronunciation",
"Tagalog terms with missing Baybayin script entries"
],
"glosses": [
"a Chinese Filipino surname from Hokkien"
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃam/",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡ʃam]",
"tags": [
"Standard-Tagalog"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtsam/",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈt͡sam]",
"note": "no yod coalescence"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cham meaning in All languages combined (27.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"Cham"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Cham",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ('Cham', 'plural'): 'or Chams' in 'Cham m (plural Cham or Chams, feminine Cham)'",
"path": [
"Cham"
],
"section": "French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Cham",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-18 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-02 using wiktextract (f2d86ce and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.