See chàm in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chàm meaning in Vietnamese (6.7kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "藍//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lam</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藍",
"2": "",
"3": "lam",
"preMC": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣞎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣠩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣡓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓"
},
"expansion": "chàm • (𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓"
},
"expansion": "chàm • (𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 52 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "vi:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 47 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "vi:Purples",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "áo chàm"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indigo (a dark bluish-purplish color)"
],
"id": "en-chàm-vi-adj-Hae7bND7",
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Chàm"
}
],
"word": "chàm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "藍//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lam</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藍",
"2": "",
"3": "lam",
"preMC": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣞎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣠩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣡓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓"
},
"expansion": "chàm • (𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓"
},
"expansion": "chàm • (𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "46 52 3",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Colors of the rainbow",
"orig": "vi:Colors of the rainbow",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 47 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "vi:Purples",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet",
"text": "đỏ, cam, vàng, lục, lam, chàm, tím",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indigo (color)"
],
"id": "en-chàm-vi-noun-JecKOft5",
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trắng"
},
{
"word": "xám"
},
{
"word": "đen"
},
{
"word": "đỏ"
},
{
"word": "thắm"
},
{
"word": "thẫm"
},
{
"word": "cam"
},
{
"word": "nâu"
},
{
"word": "vàng"
},
{
"word": "kem"
},
{
"word": "vàng chanh"
},
{
"word": "xanh"
},
{
"word": "xanh lá cây"
},
{
"word": "xanh lục"
},
{
"word": "lục"
},
{
"word": "xanh bạc hà"
},
{
"word": "xanh lục đậm"
},
{
"word": "xanh lơ"
},
{
"word": "hồ thuỷ"
},
{
"word": "xanh mòng két"
},
{
"word": "xanh da trời"
},
{
"word": "thiên thanh"
},
{
"word": "xanh dương"
},
{
"word": "xanh nước biển"
},
{
"word": "xanh lam"
},
{
"word": "lam"
},
{
"word": "tím"
},
{
"word": "tía"
},
{
"word": "hồng"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Chàm"
}
],
"word": "chàm"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chàm (bệnh)",
"lang": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "占",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "占"
},
"expansion": "chàm • (占)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "占"
},
"expansion": "chàm • (占)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Pathology",
"orig": "vi:Pathology",
"parents": [
"Medicine",
"Biology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "20 26 54",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 24 58",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 31 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "42 47 11",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Purples",
"orig": "vi:Purples",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"dermatitis; eczema"
],
"id": "en-chàm-vi-noun-vBl0GItW",
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"dermatitis",
"dermatitis"
],
[
"eczema",
"eczema"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) dermatitis; eczema"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Chàm"
}
],
"word": "chàm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Colors of the rainbow",
"vi:Purples"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "áo chàm"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "藍//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lam</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藍",
"2": "",
"3": "lam",
"preMC": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣞎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣠩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣡓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓"
},
"expansion": "chàm • (𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓"
},
"expansion": "chàm • (𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓)",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"indigo (a dark bluish-purplish color)"
],
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Chàm"
}
],
"word": "chàm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Colors of the rainbow",
"vi:Purples"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "mkh-vie-pro",
"3": "*ɟaːm"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "zh",
"3": "藍//",
"pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lam</i>",
"t": "",
"tr": "-"
},
"expansion": "Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藍",
"2": "",
"3": "lam",
"preMC": "y"
},
"expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"lang": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "𣞎",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣠩",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
},
{
"form": "𣡓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓"
},
"expansion": "chàm • (𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓"
},
"expansion": "chàm • (𣞎, 𣠩, 𣡓)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "trắng"
},
{
"word": "xám"
},
{
"word": "đen"
},
{
"word": "đỏ"
},
{
"word": "thắm"
},
{
"word": "thẫm"
},
{
"word": "cam"
},
{
"word": "nâu"
},
{
"word": "vàng"
},
{
"word": "kem"
},
{
"word": "vàng chanh"
},
{
"word": "xanh"
},
{
"word": "xanh lá cây"
},
{
"word": "xanh lục"
},
{
"word": "lục"
},
{
"word": "xanh bạc hà"
},
{
"word": "xanh lục đậm"
},
{
"word": "xanh lơ"
},
{
"word": "hồ thuỷ"
},
{
"word": "xanh mòng két"
},
{
"word": "xanh da trời"
},
{
"word": "thiên thanh"
},
{
"word": "xanh dương"
},
{
"word": "xanh nước biển"
},
{
"word": "xanh lam"
},
{
"word": "lam"
},
{
"word": "tím"
},
{
"word": "tía"
},
{
"word": "hồng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet",
"text": "đỏ, cam, vàng, lục, lam, chàm, tím",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"indigo (color)"
],
"links": [
[
"indigo",
"indigo"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Chàm"
}
],
"word": "chàm"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese links with redundant wikilinks",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with homophones",
"vi:Colors of the rainbow",
"vi:Purples"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Chàm (bệnh)",
"lang": "vi"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "占",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "占"
},
"expansion": "chàm • (占)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "占"
},
"expansion": "chàm • (占)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Pathology"
],
"glosses": [
"dermatitis; eczema"
],
"links": [
[
"pathology",
"pathology"
],
[
"dermatitis",
"dermatitis"
],
[
"eczema",
"eczema"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(pathology) dermatitis; eczema"
],
"topics": [
"medicine",
"pathology",
"sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˦˩]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːm˨˩]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
},
{
"homophone": "Chàm"
}
],
"word": "chàm"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Vietnamese dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-10 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (a644e18 and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.