"chàm" meaning in All languages combined

See chàm on Wiktionary

Adjective [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕaːm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaːm˦˩] [Huế], [caːm˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𪷞 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam). Doublet of lam. The same phonological development can be also seen with chàng and chạp. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɟaːm}} Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm, {{der|vi|zh|藍//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">lam</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 藍 (SV: lam), {{vi-etym-sino|藍||lam|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam), {{doublet|vi|lam}} Doublet of lam, {{wp|lang=vi}} Head templates: {{head|vi|adjective|||||||head=|tr=藍, 蓝, 𪷞}} chàm • (藍, 蓝, 𪷞), {{vi-adj|藍, 蓝, 𪷞}} chàm • (藍, 蓝, 𪷞)
  1. indigo (a dark bluish-purplish color) Categories (topical): Colors of the rainbow, Purples Derived forms: áo chàm
    Sense id: en-chàm-vi-adj-Hae7bND7 Disambiguation of Colors of the rainbow: 38 41 18 1 2 Disambiguation of Purples: 36 39 18 1 6
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕaːm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaːm˦˩] [Huế], [caːm˨˩] (note: Saigon) Forms: [CJK], [CJK], 𪷞 [CJK]
Etymology: From Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam). Doublet of lam. The same phonological development can be also seen with chàng and chạp. Etymology templates: {{inh|vi|mkh-vie-pro|*ɟaːm}} Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm, {{der|vi|zh|藍//|pos=SV: <i class="Latn mention" lang="vi">lam</i>|t=|tr=-}} Chinese 藍 (SV: lam), {{vi-etym-sino|藍||lam|preMC=y}} Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam), {{doublet|vi|lam}} Doublet of lam, {{wp|lang=vi}} Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=藍, 蓝, 𪷞}} chàm • (藍, 蓝, 𪷞), {{vi-noun|藍, 蓝, 𪷞}} chàm • (藍, 蓝, 𪷞)
  1. indigo (color) Categories (topical): Colors of the rainbow, Purples
    Sense id: en-chàm-vi-noun-JecKOft5 Disambiguation of Colors of the rainbow: 38 41 18 1 2 Disambiguation of Purples: 36 39 18 1 6
  2. species from the genus Indigofera, used to make indigo dye Categories (topical): Colors of the rainbow, Purples
    Sense id: en-chàm-vi-noun-Er3mL19q Disambiguation of Colors of the rainbow: 38 41 18 1 2 Disambiguation of Purples: 36 39 18 1 6 Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 4 5 77 3 12 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 2 2 85 3 8 Disambiguation of Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header: 3 3 76 1 16
  3. (by extension, figurative, literary) crimes Tags: broadly, figuratively, literary
    Sense id: en-chàm-vi-noun-fC0agQKL
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1 Related terms: trắng, xám, đen, đỏ, thắm, thẫm, cam, nâu, vàng, kem, vàng chanh, xanh, xanh lá cây, xanh lục, lục, xanh bạc hà, xanh lục đậm, xanh lơ, hồ thuỷ, xanh mòng két, xanh da trời, thiên thanh, xanh dương, xanh nước biển, xanh lam, lam, tím, tía, hồng

Noun [Vietnamese]

IPA: [t͡ɕaːm˨˩] [Hà-Nội], [t͡ɕaːm˦˩] [Huế], [caːm˨˩] (note: Saigon)
Etymology templates: {{wp|Chàm (bệnh)|lang=vi}} Head templates: {{head|vi|noun|||head=|tr=}} chàm, {{vi-noun}} chàm
  1. (pathology) dermatitis; eczema Categories (topical): Pathology
    Sense id: en-chàm-vi-noun-vBl0GItW Topics: medicine, pathology, sciences
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɟaːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "藍//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lam</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藍",
        "2": "",
        "3": "lam",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lam"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lam",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "vi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam). Doublet of lam.\nThe same phonological development can be also seen with chàng and chạp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "藍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蓝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪷞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "藍, 蓝, 𪷞"
      },
      "expansion": "chàm • (藍, 蓝, 𪷞)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藍, 蓝, 𪷞"
      },
      "expansion": "chàm • (藍, 蓝, 𪷞)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 18 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Colors of the rainbow",
          "orig": "vi:Colors of the rainbow",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 39 18 1 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Purples",
          "orig": "vi:Purples",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "áo chàm"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigo (a dark bluish-purplish color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàm-vi-adj-Hae7bND7",
      "links": [
        [
          "indigo",
          "indigo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chàm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɟaːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "藍//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lam</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藍",
        "2": "",
        "3": "lam",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lam"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lam",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "vi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam). Doublet of lam.\nThe same phonological development can be also seen with chàng and chạp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "藍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蓝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪷞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "藍, 蓝, 𪷞"
      },
      "expansion": "chàm • (藍, 蓝, 𪷞)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藍, 蓝, 𪷞"
      },
      "expansion": "chàm • (藍, 蓝, 𪷞)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "trắng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xám"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đen"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "đỏ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thắm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thẫm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "cam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "nâu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vàng"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "kem"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "vàng chanh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xanh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xanh lá cây"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xanh lục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lục"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xanh bạc hà"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xanh lục đậm"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xanh lơ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hồ thuỷ"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xanh mòng két"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xanh da trời"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "thiên thanh"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xanh dương"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xanh nước biển"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "xanh lam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "lam"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tím"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "tía"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "word": "hồng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 18 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Colors of the rainbow",
          "orig": "vi:Colors of the rainbow",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 39 18 1 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Purples",
          "orig": "vi:Purples",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet",
          "text": "đỏ, cam, vàng, lục, lam, chàm, tím",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigo (color)"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàm-vi-noun-JecKOft5",
      "links": [
        [
          "indigo",
          "indigo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 5 77 3 12",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "2 2 85 3 8",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 3 76 1 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "38 41 18 1 2",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Colors of the rainbow",
          "orig": "vi:Colors of the rainbow",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "36 39 18 1 6",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Purples",
          "orig": "vi:Purples",
          "parents": [
            "Colors",
            "Light",
            "Vision",
            "Energy",
            "Senses",
            "Nature",
            "Perception",
            "All topics",
            "Body",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "species from the genus Indigofera, used to make indigo dye"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàm-vi-noun-Er3mL19q",
      "links": [
        [
          "Indigofera",
          "Indigofera#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "having one's hands dirty by committing crimes",
          "text": "tay nhúng chàm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crimes"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàm-vi-noun-fC0agQKL",
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figurative, literary) crimes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chàm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàm"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chàm (bệnh)",
        "lang": "vi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chàm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chàm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "vi",
          "name": "Pathology",
          "orig": "vi:Pathology",
          "parents": [
            "Disease",
            "Medicine",
            "Health",
            "Biology",
            "Healthcare",
            "Body",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dermatitis; eczema"
      ],
      "id": "en-chàm-vi-noun-vBl0GItW",
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "dermatitis",
          "dermatitis"
        ],
        [
          "eczema",
          "eczema"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) dermatitis; eczema"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chàm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàm"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Colors of the rainbow",
    "vi:Purples"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "áo chàm"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɟaːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "藍//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lam</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藍",
        "2": "",
        "3": "lam",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lam"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lam",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "vi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam). Doublet of lam.\nThe same phonological development can be also seen with chàng and chạp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "藍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蓝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪷞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "adjective",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "藍, 蓝, 𪷞"
      },
      "expansion": "chàm • (藍, 蓝, 𪷞)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藍, 蓝, 𪷞"
      },
      "expansion": "chàm • (藍, 蓝, 𪷞)",
      "name": "vi-adj"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "adj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "indigo (a dark bluish-purplish color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigo",
          "indigo"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chàm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese adjectives",
    "Vietnamese doublets",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese",
    "Vietnamese terms derived from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms inherited from Proto-Vietic",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Colors of the rainbow",
    "vi:Purples"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "mkh-vie-pro",
        "3": "*ɟaːm"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "zh",
        "3": "藍//",
        "pos": "SV: <i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lam</i>",
        "t": "",
        "tr": "-"
      },
      "expansion": "Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藍",
        "2": "",
        "3": "lam",
        "preMC": "y"
      },
      "expansion": "Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam)",
      "name": "vi-etym-sino"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "lam"
      },
      "expansion": "Doublet of lam",
      "name": "doublet"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "lang": "vi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Vietic *ɟaːm. Non-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese 藍 (SV: lam). Doublet of lam.\nThe same phonological development can be also seen with chàng and chạp.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "藍",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "蓝",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "𪷞",
      "tags": [
        "CJK"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": "藍, 蓝, 𪷞"
      },
      "expansion": "chàm • (藍, 蓝, 𪷞)",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "藍, 蓝, 𪷞"
      },
      "expansion": "chàm • (藍, 蓝, 𪷞)",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "trắng"
    },
    {
      "word": "xám"
    },
    {
      "word": "đen"
    },
    {
      "word": "đỏ"
    },
    {
      "word": "thắm"
    },
    {
      "word": "thẫm"
    },
    {
      "word": "cam"
    },
    {
      "word": "nâu"
    },
    {
      "word": "vàng"
    },
    {
      "word": "kem"
    },
    {
      "word": "vàng chanh"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh lá cây"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh lục"
    },
    {
      "word": "lục"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh bạc hà"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh lục đậm"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh lơ"
    },
    {
      "word": "hồ thuỷ"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh mòng két"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh da trời"
    },
    {
      "word": "thiên thanh"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh dương"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh nước biển"
    },
    {
      "word": "xanh lam"
    },
    {
      "word": "lam"
    },
    {
      "word": "tím"
    },
    {
      "word": "tía"
    },
    {
      "word": "hồng"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "red, orange, yellow, green, blue, indigo, violet",
          "text": "đỏ, cam, vàng, lục, lam, chàm, tím",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "indigo (color)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "indigo",
          "indigo"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "species from the genus Indigofera, used to make indigo dye"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Indigofera",
          "Indigofera#Translingual"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Vietnamese literary terms",
        "Vietnamese terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "having one's hands dirty by committing crimes",
          "text": "tay nhúng chàm",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "crimes"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "crime",
          "crime"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(by extension, figurative, literary) crimes"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "broadly",
        "figuratively",
        "literary"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chàm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàm"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Vietnamese lemmas",
    "Vietnamese nouns",
    "Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Vietnamese terms with homophones",
    "vi:Colors of the rainbow",
    "vi:Purples"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "Chàm (bệnh)",
        "lang": "vi"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "wp"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "vi",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "head": "",
        "tr": ""
      },
      "expansion": "chàm",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "chàm",
      "name": "vi-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Vietnamese",
  "lang_code": "vi",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "vi:Pathology"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dermatitis; eczema"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pathology",
          "pathology"
        ],
        [
          "dermatitis",
          "dermatitis"
        ],
        [
          "eczema",
          "eczema"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(pathology) dermatitis; eczema"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "medicine",
        "pathology",
        "sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˨˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Hà-Nội"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[t͡ɕaːm˦˩]",
      "tags": [
        "Huế"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[caːm˨˩]",
      "note": "Saigon"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Chàm"
    }
  ],
  "word": "chàm"
}

Download raw JSONL data for chàm meaning in All languages combined (6.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.