See lam on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lam meaning in All languages combined (59.0kB)
{
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{
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"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
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"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
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"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
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},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
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{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "ISO 639-2",
"parents": [],
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],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Lamba."
],
"id": "en-lam-mul-symbol-pNdmrDmM",
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Lamba."
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lemen"
},
"expansion": "lemen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lemian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lemian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
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},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (third-person singular simple present lams, present participle lamming, simple past and past participle lammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1930, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, Mule Bone, Act II, Scene 2, in The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Volume 5: The Plays to 1942: Mulatto to The Sun Do Move, edited by Leslie Catherine Sanders, Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002, p. 102,\nAn' fo' I knowed it, he done picked up that bone an' lammed me ovah de head wid it."
},
{
"ref": "1953, C. S. Lewis, The Silver Chair, Collins, published 1998, Chapter",
"text": "They lammed each other on the head with great, clumsy stone hammers; but their skulls were so hard that the hammers bounced off again […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or thrash."
],
"id": "en-lam-en-verb-pfdnQ7CI",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To beat or thrash."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947, Bill Finger, World's Finest Comics #30, \"The Penny Plunderers!\", p. 4",
"text": "[Gangster running away:] Batman and Robin! Let's lam!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flee or run away."
],
"id": "en-lam-en-verb-N4XaOLzY",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated, slang) To flee or run away."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg",
"tags": [
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],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
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],
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{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lamm"
}
],
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"expansion": "Middle English lamen",
"name": "inh"
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{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lemen"
},
"expansion": "lemen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lemian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lemian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lemja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (plural lams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lambaste"
},
{
"word": "lam into"
},
{
"word": "lam out"
},
{
"word": "on the lam"
},
{
"word": "take it on the lam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "on the lam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight, escape"
],
"id": "en-lam-en-noun-b9G1hfzk",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#Etymology_2"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) flight, escape"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perdaša",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"word": "пердаша"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paliza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golpiza"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lamm"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَام (lām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ل"
},
"expansion": "ل (l)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لَام (lām), the name of the letter ل (l).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (plural lams)",
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{
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{
"_dis": "9 70 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "en:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
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"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 29 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
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"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet, ل (l). It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m)."
],
"id": "en-lam-en-noun-CVZZSQji",
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"ل",
"ل#Arabic"
],
[
"ك",
"ك#Arabic"
],
[
"م",
"م#Arabic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lam chau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lam",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lammers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lammers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lam (plural lammers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lammers"
},
"expansion": "lam (plural lammers)",
"name": "af-noun"
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],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
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{
"kind": "lifeform",
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"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "af:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamb"
],
"id": "en-lam-af-noun-nSM4S-P9",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lam.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lam.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lam.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lami"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lami",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lami, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
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},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
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"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam",
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],
"inflection_templates": [
{
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"1": "lamm"
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],
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"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "lam i roen"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame"
],
"id": "en-lam-da-adj-lW~DC~4R",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɑmˀ]"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
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{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lamb",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lamb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
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"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lammet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lammene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lammets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lammenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
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"10": "lam",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lammet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lam n (singular definite lammet, plural indefinite lam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "lam n (singular definite lammet, plural indefinite lam)",
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}
],
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{
"args": {
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"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
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{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "lammenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lams",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lammets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lams",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lammene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lam",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lammet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lam"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "43 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 92",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "da",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "da:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Passover lamb, Paschal Lamb",
"word": "påskelam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamb"
],
"id": "en-lam-da-noun-nSM4S-P9",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɑmˀ]"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Lam Gods"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lammeren"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lammergier"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lamsoor"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lamsvlees"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lamswol"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "lam",
"3": "lamtje"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: lam, lamtje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: lam, lamtje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lamchi",
"3": "lammetsje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lamchi, lammetsje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lamchi, lammetsje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lamb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lamb",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lam, from Old Dutch *lamb, from Proto-West Germanic *lamb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lammeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-eren",
"3": "lammetje"
},
"expansion": "lam n (plural lammeren, diminutive lammetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lam"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 10 32 20 19",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Drinking",
"orig": "nl:Drinking",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 0 42 25 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nl",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nl:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamb, the young of a sheep"
],
"id": "en-lam-nl-noun-aJgsKbF0",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch metonyms",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The meat - or fleece/wool produce of a lamb; a dish prepared from lamb's meat"
],
"id": "en-lam-nl-noun-On8sH1cJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The meat - or fleece/wool produce of a lamb; a dish prepared from lamb's meat"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "23 2 13 20 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 4 7 10 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A gentle person, especially an innocent child"
],
"id": "en-lam-nl-noun-2AUrAoEJ",
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A gentle person, especially an innocent child"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Nl-lam.ogg/Nl-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Nl-lam.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lamme"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lamstraal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "verlammen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "vleugellam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: lam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: lam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "lam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lam"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lam, from Old Dutch *lam, from Proto-West Germanic *lam, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lammer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lamst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lamste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lammere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lammere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lammere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lamste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lammers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lammer"
},
"expansion": "lam (comparative lammer, superlative lamst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lamme"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lame, unable to move, paralyzed"
],
"id": "en-lam-nl-adj--E9oBGIl",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"paralyzed",
"paralyzed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"very drunk"
],
"id": "en-lam-nl-adj-Vnc1dxuZ",
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) very drunk"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Nl-lam.ogg/Nl-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Nl-lam.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَام (lām)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لَام (lām).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam f",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hausa entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "ha",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "ha:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lam (letter of the Arabic alphabet)"
],
"id": "en-lam-ha-noun-R0zM8ScG",
"links": [
[
"lam",
"lam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lám/"
},
{
"ipa": "[láŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kokborok",
"lang_code": "trp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kokborok entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"way"
],
"id": "en-lam-trp-noun-RMXnBx86",
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limilngan",
"lang_code": "lmc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limilngan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Limilngan terms in nonstandard scripts",
"parents": [
"Terms in nonstandard scripts",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frilled-neck lizard"
],
"id": "en-lam-lmc-noun-9d-y6u0N",
"links": [
[
"frilled-neck lizard",
"frilled-neck lizard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lamb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lamb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lambaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lambaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lam n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lam n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 0 82",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "dum",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "dum:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamb"
],
"id": "en-lam-dum-noun-nSM4S-P9",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamp"
}
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "laam"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: laam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: laam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lam"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lam, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lammen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lammen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lammen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lammen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lamm"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "45 4 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame"
],
"id": "en-lam-dum-adj-lW~DC~4R",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak, strengthless"
],
"id": "en-lam-dum-adj-MstvA9rK",
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"strengthless",
"strengthless"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lāem"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "mkj",
"name": "Bodies of water",
"orig": "mkj:Bodies of water",
"parents": [
"Landforms",
"Water",
"Earth",
"Places",
"Liquids",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Matter",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Chemistry",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Sciences",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lagoon"
],
"id": "en-lam-mkj-noun-Qhw9Azps",
"links": [
[
"lagoon",
"lagoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlam/"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "lami"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lami",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "lamt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "lamme"
},
"expansion": "lam (neuter singular lamt, definite singular and plural lamme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paralysed / paralyzed, crippled"
],
"id": "en-lam-nb-adj-KIci195x",
"links": [
[
"paralysed",
"paralysed"
],
[
"paralyzed",
"paralyzed"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
],
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lamme"
}
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lamb",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lamb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 56 16",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nb",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nb:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lammekjøtt"
},
{
"english": "Passover lamb, Paschal Lamb",
"word": "påskelam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a lamb (young sheep)"
],
"id": "en-lam-nb-noun-7fu8QJav",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of lamme"
],
"id": "en-lam-nb-verb-HPC8uU9d",
"links": [
[
"lamme",
"lamme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "lami"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lami",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "lamt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "lamme"
},
"expansion": "lam (neuter singular lamt, definite singular and plural lamme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paralysed; crippled"
],
"id": "en-lam-nn-adj-6OmBZW3n",
"links": [
[
"paralysed",
"paralysed"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lammekjøt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lammekjøtt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "Passover lamb, Paschal Lamb",
"word": "påskelam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lamb",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lamb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lamb (young sheep)"
],
"id": "en-lam-nn-noun-7fu8QJav",
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Christianity",
"orig": "nn:Christianity",
"parents": [
"Abrahamism",
"Religion",
"Culture",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "15 23 42 14 6",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "nn",
"name": "Baby animals",
"orig": "nn:Baby animals",
"parents": [
"Animals",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Christ as sacrificial lamb"
],
"id": "en-lam-nn-noun-dsSeHPgU",
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, Christianity, figurative) Christ as sacrificial lamb"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to lamb",
"word": "lamma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of lamma (to lamb)"
],
"id": "en-lam-nn-verb-MqMUbWiV",
"links": [
[
"lamma",
"lamma#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to paralyze",
"word": "lamma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of lamma (to paralyze)"
],
"id": "en-lam-nn-verb-Q6DOG~Va",
"links": [
[
"lamma",
"lamma#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loam"
},
"expansion": "English: loam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laimą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laimą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lām",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lām",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lām n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "lām"
},
"expansion": "lām n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lām"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lām",
"2": "lām",
"3": "lām",
"4": "lām",
"5": "lāmes",
"6": "lāma",
"7": "lāme",
"8": "lāmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"clay, loam"
],
"id": "en-lam-ang-noun-3MHfbOjm",
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"loam",
"loam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "lamm"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: lamm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: lamm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lahm"
},
"expansion": "German: lahm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lahm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "laam"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: laam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: laam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Old English lama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lami"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lami",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lam, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz, whence also Old English lama, Old Norse lami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "goh-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame"
],
"id": "en-lam-goh-adj-lW~DC~4R",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lam f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lam"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lama"
],
"id": "en-lam-pl-noun-CSVB4Kk9",
"links": [
[
"lama",
"lama#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular/plural imperfect indicative of la"
],
"id": "en-lam-ro-verb-cFR4Qr07",
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lam]"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "lamber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish lamber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "lami"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish lamber, from Old Norse lami, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lamaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "lamare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "lamast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lam (comparative lamare, superlative lamast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (comparative lamare, superlative lamast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "förlamad"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "lamslagen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame, unable to move any limbs"
],
"id": "en-lam-sv-adj-HYyWTXu2",
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "55 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That was a lame attempt. Do your best instead!",
"text": "Det var ett lamt försök. Gör ditt bästa istället!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame, inefficient, imperfect, almost ridiculously so"
],
"id": "en-lam-sv-adj--ualSG6V",
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) lame, inefficient, imperfect, almost ridiculously so"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "lamp"
},
"expansion": "English lamp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English lamp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lamp"
],
"id": "en-lam-tpi-noun-yY6F8kkA",
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَام (lām)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لَام (lām).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "tr",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "tr:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ل"
],
"id": "en-lam-tr-noun-6dDonlrI"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "藍",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "藍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藍"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 藍",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "藍"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 藍 (lán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "青",
"3": "",
"4": "grue"
},
"expansion": "青 (“grue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "藍",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "藍／蓝 (lán, “blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lục"
},
"expansion": "lục",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "綠",
"3": "",
"4": "green",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lục</i>"
},
"expansion": "綠／绿 (lục, “green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xanh",
"3": "",
"4": "grue"
},
"expansion": "xanh (“grue”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 藍, from Literary Chinese 藍 (lán), using the same disambiguation of 青 (“grue”) with 藍／蓝 (lán, “blue”) and 綠／绿 (lục, “green”). See also xanh (“grue”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sino-Vietnamese words",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Blues",
"orig": "vi:Blues",
"parents": [
"Colors",
"Light",
"Vision",
"Energy",
"Senses",
"Nature",
"Perception",
"All topics",
"Body",
"Fundamental",
"Human"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "名藍勝景",
"word": "danh lam thắng cảnh"
},
{
"alt": "名藍",
"word": "danh lam"
},
{
"alt": "伽藍",
"word": "già lam"
},
{
"word": "xanh lam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"id": "en-lam-vi-adj-Fkd2iMDg",
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) blue"
],
"related": [
{
"word": "trắng"
},
{
"word": "xám"
},
{
"word": "đen"
},
{
"word": "đỏ"
},
{
"word": "thắm"
},
{
"word": "thẫm"
},
{
"word": "cam"
},
{
"word": "nâu"
},
{
"word": "vàng"
},
{
"word": "kem"
},
{
"word": "vàng chanh"
},
{
"word": "xanh"
},
{
"word": "xanh lá cây"
},
{
"word": "xanh lục"
},
{
"word": "lục"
},
{
"word": "xanh bạc hà"
},
{
"word": "xanh lục đậm"
},
{
"word": "xanh lơ"
},
{
"word": "hồ thuỷ"
},
{
"word": "xanh mòng két"
},
{
"word": "xanh da trời"
},
{
"word": "thiên thanh"
},
{
"word": "xanh dương"
},
{
"word": "xanh nước biển"
},
{
"word": "xanh lam"
},
{
"word": "tím"
},
{
"word": "chàm"
},
{
"word": "tía"
},
{
"word": "hồng"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xanh dương"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥜓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥜓"
},
"expansion": "lam • (𥜓)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥜓"
},
"expansion": "lam • (𥜓)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "vi",
"name": "Architecture",
"orig": "vi:Architecture",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Art",
"Sciences",
"Culture",
"All topics",
"Society",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "13 87",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"louvers, blinds, shutters"
],
"id": "en-lam-vi-noun-3MRV2w46",
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"louver",
"louver"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
],
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) louvers, blinds, shutters"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cửa chớp"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "de",
"3": "Arm"
},
"expansion": "German Arm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "arm"
},
"expansion": "English arm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Arm and English arm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o lam!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lams!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lams",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lam (nominative plural lams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (nominative plural lams)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"id": "en-lam-vo-noun-3ff~Xr2d",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"blade"
],
"id": "en-lam-vo-noun-E~-7L5u6"
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sharp blade"
],
"id": "en-lam-vo-noun-ZysxnTsb"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llam"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "llam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of llam."
],
"id": "en-lam-cy-noun-NViLIX4z",
"links": [
[
"llam",
"llam#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yag",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yámana",
"lang_code": "yag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yámana entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"id": "en-lam-yag-noun-J3VvBQ4U",
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冘",
"tr": "*lum"
},
"expansion": "冘 (*lum)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 冘 (*lum) (ZS) (\"to move on\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冘",
"tr": "jiɪm"
},
"expansion": "冘 (jiɪm)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 冘 (jiɪm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冘",
"tr": "yín"
},
"expansion": "冘 (yín)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 冘 (yín) /in³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Assam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*lam/ (\"road\") (Sun, 1993)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*lam/ (\"way, path, road\") (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལམ",
"t": "road, way"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ལམ (lam, “road, way”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tibetan: ལམ (lam, “road, way”) /lam˩˧/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*ʔlam/ (\"road, path\") (Opgenort, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "lam",
"gloss": "road, way"
},
"expansion": "lam (“road, way”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: lam (“road, way”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "rama",
"t": "road"
},
"expansion": "Garo: rama (“road”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garo: rama (“road”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လမ်း",
"t": "road, way, route"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: လမ်း (lam:, “road, way, route”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လှမ်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to step, to pace"
},
"expansion": "လှမ်း (hlam:, “to step, to pace”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: လမ်း (lam:, “road, way, route”) /láɴ/, လှမ်း (hlam:, “to step, to pace”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *lam (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/lam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"road, way, path"
],
"id": "en-lam-sit-pro-noun-WbqFjiQm",
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"2": "nl",
"3": "lam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch lam",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Dutch lam.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lammers",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "af",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "",
"13": "",
"14": "",
"15": "",
"16": "",
"17": "",
"18": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "plural",
"6": "lammers",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f2accel-form": "p",
"f2request": "1",
"f5accel-form": "diminutive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lam (plural lammers)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lammers"
},
"expansion": "lam (plural lammers)",
"name": "af-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"lang_code": "af",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Afrikaans entries with incorrect language header",
"Afrikaans entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Afrikaans lemmas",
"Afrikaans nouns",
"Afrikaans terms derived from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms inherited from Dutch",
"Afrikaans terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Afrikaans terms with audio links",
"af:Baby animals"
],
"glosses": [
"lamb"
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam/"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q14196 (afr)-Oesjaar-lam.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lam.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lam.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ac/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lam.wav/LL-Q14196_%28afr%29-Oesjaar-lam.wav.ogg",
"text": "Audio"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish adjectives",
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"da:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lam i roen"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lami"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lami",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lami, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"attributive",
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{3}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{comp2}}}",
"15": "",
"16": "{{{4}}}",
"17": "",
"18": "{{{sup2}}}",
"19": "",
"2": "adjective",
"20": "{{{5}}}",
"21": "",
"22": "",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{1}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "{{{2}}}",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "n|s",
"f3accel-form": "e-form",
"f5accel-form": "comd",
"f7accel-form": "pred|supd",
"f9accel-form": "attr|supd",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "da-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lamm"
},
"name": "da-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lame"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɑmˀ]"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Danish entries with incorrect language header",
"Danish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Danish lemmas",
"Danish neuter nouns",
"Danish nouns",
"Danish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Danish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"da:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "Passover lamb, Paschal Lamb",
"word": "påskelam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"2": "non",
"3": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lamb",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lamb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "da-noun-infl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lammet",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lammene",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lammets",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lammenes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "da",
"10": "lam",
"11": "",
"12": "{{{pl-indef-2}}}",
"13": "",
"14": "{{{com}}}",
"2": "noun",
"3": "singular definite",
"4": "lammet",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{sg-def-2}}}",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "plural indefinite",
"f1accel-form": "def|s",
"f4accel-form": "indef|p",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "lam n (singular definite lammet, plural indefinite lam)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"expansion": "lam n (singular definite lammet, plural indefinite lam)",
"name": "da-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"dc": "1"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl"
},
{
"args": {
"g": "n",
"gen-pl-def": "lammenes",
"gen-pl-def-2": "",
"gen-pl-def-3": "",
"gen-pl-indef": "lams",
"gen-pl-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-def": "lammets",
"gen-sg-def-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef": "lams",
"gen-sg-indef-2": "",
"gen-sg-indef-3": "",
"pl-def": "lammene",
"pl-def-2": "",
"pl-def-3": "",
"pl-indef": "lam",
"pl-indef-2": "",
"pl-indef-3": "",
"sg-def": "lammet",
"sg-def-2": "",
"sg-indef": "lam"
},
"name": "da-noun-infl-base"
}
],
"lang": "Danish",
"lang_code": "da",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lamb"
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam/"
},
{
"ipa": "[lɑmˀ]"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch neuter nouns",
"Dutch nouns",
"Dutch nouns with plural in -eren",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable",
"nl:Baby animals",
"nl:Drinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Lam Gods"
},
{
"word": "lammeren"
},
{
"word": "lammergier"
},
{
"word": "lamsoor"
},
{
"word": "lamsvlees"
},
{
"word": "lamswol"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "lam",
"3": "lamtje"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: lam, lamtje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: lam, lamtje"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lamchi",
"3": "lammetsje",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lamchi, lammetsje",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lamchi, lammetsje"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lamb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lamb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lamb",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lam, from Old Dutch *lamb, from Proto-West Germanic *lamb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lammeren",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lammetje",
"tags": [
"diminutive",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"2": "-eren",
"3": "lammetje"
},
"expansion": "lam n (plural lammeren, diminutive lammetje n)",
"name": "nl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lam"
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lamb, the young of a sheep"
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
],
[
"young",
"young"
],
[
"sheep",
"sheep"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch metonyms"
],
"glosses": [
"The meat - or fleece/wool produce of a lamb; a dish prepared from lamb's meat"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(metonymically) The meat - or fleece/wool produce of a lamb; a dish prepared from lamb's meat"
],
"tags": [
"metonymically",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A gentle person, especially an innocent child"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figuratively) A gentle person, especially an innocent child"
],
"tags": [
"figuratively",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Nl-lam.ogg/Nl-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Nl-lam.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Dutch adjectives",
"Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Dutch entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Dutch lemmas",
"Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Dutch terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm",
"Rhymes:Dutch/ɑm/1 syllable",
"nl:Baby animals",
"nl:Drinking"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lamme"
},
{
"word": "lamstraal"
},
{
"word": "verlammen"
},
{
"word": "vleugellam"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dcr",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "Negerhollands: lam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Negerhollands: lam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jvn",
"2": "lam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Caribbean Javanese: lam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pap",
"2": "lam",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ Papiamentu: lam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "→ Papiamentu: lam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "dum",
"3": "lam"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch lam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lam"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Dutch lam, from Old Dutch *lam, from Proto-West Germanic *lam, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lammer",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamst",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "nl-decl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"positive",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "lammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"comparative",
"predicative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lamst",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "het lamste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverbial",
"predicative",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lammere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lammere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lammere",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lamste",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lammers",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"partitive"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"partitive",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lammer"
},
"expansion": "lam (comparative lammer, superlative lamst)",
"name": "nl-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lam"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lamme"
},
"name": "nl-decl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Dutch",
"lang_code": "nl",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lame, unable to move, paralyzed"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
],
[
"unable",
"unable"
],
[
"move",
"move"
],
[
"paralyzed",
"paralyzed"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Dutch informal terms"
],
"glosses": [
"very drunk"
],
"links": [
[
"drunk",
"drunk"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(informal) very drunk"
],
"tags": [
"informal"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑm"
},
{
"audio": "Nl-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9d/Nl-lam.ogg/Nl-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/9/9d/Nl-lam.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lemen"
},
"expansion": "lemen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lemian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lemian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lemja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (third-person singular simple present lams, present participle lamming, simple past and past participle lammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1930, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, Mule Bone, Act II, Scene 2, in The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Volume 5: The Plays to 1942: Mulatto to The Sun Do Move, edited by Leslie Catherine Sanders, Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002, p. 102,\nAn' fo' I knowed it, he done picked up that bone an' lammed me ovah de head wid it."
},
{
"ref": "1953, C. S. Lewis, The Silver Chair, Collins, published 1998, Chapter",
"text": "They lammed each other on the head with great, clumsy stone hammers; but their skulls were so hard that the hammers bounced off again […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or thrash."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To beat or thrash."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947, Bill Finger, World's Finest Comics #30, \"The Penny Plunderers!\", p. 4",
"text": "[Gangster running away:] Batman and Robin! Let's lam!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flee or run away."
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated, slang) To flee or run away."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamm"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lambaste"
},
{
"word": "lam into"
},
{
"word": "lam out"
},
{
"word": "on the lam"
},
{
"word": "take it on the lam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lemen"
},
"expansion": "lemen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lemian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lemian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lemja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (plural lams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "on the lam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight, escape"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#Etymology_2"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) flight, escape"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perdaša",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"word": "пердаша"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paliza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golpiza"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَام (lām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ل"
},
"expansion": "ل (l)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لَام (lām), the name of the letter ل (l).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (plural lams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lam chau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet, ل (l). It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m)."
],
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"ل",
"ل#Arabic"
],
[
"ك",
"ك#Arabic"
],
[
"م",
"م#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ha",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَام (lām)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لَام (lām).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam f",
"name": "ha-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hausa",
"lang_code": "ha",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Hausa entries with incorrect language header",
"Hausa entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Hausa feminine nouns",
"Hausa lemmas",
"Hausa nouns",
"Hausa terms borrowed from Arabic",
"Hausa terms derived from Arabic",
"Hausa terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hausa terms with redundant head parameter",
"ha:Arabic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"lam (letter of the Arabic alphabet)"
],
"links": [
[
"lam",
"lam#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lám/"
},
{
"ipa": "[láŋ]",
"note": "Standard Kano Hausa"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "trp",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Kokborok",
"lang_code": "trp",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Kokborok entries with incorrect language header",
"Kokborok lemmas",
"Kokborok nouns",
"Kokborok terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"way"
],
"links": [
[
"way",
"way"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lmc",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Limilngan",
"lang_code": "lmc",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Limilngan entries with incorrect language header",
"Limilngan lemmas",
"Limilngan nouns",
"Limilngan terms in nonstandard scripts"
],
"glosses": [
"frilled-neck lizard"
],
"links": [
[
"frilled-neck lizard",
"frilled-neck lizard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch neuter nouns",
"Middle Dutch nouns",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"dum:Baby animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: lam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: lamb",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: lamb"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lamb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lambaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lambaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lamb, from Proto-Germanic *lambaz.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{stem}}}-",
"5": "",
"6": "{{{stem2}}}-",
"cat2": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lam n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "lam n",
"name": "dum-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lamb"
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamp"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Dutch adjectives",
"Middle Dutch entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Dutch lemmas",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch",
"Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"dum:Baby animals"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: lam"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "li",
"2": "laam"
},
"expansion": "Limburgish: laam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Limburgish: laam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "odt",
"3": "*lam"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *lam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Dutch *lam, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "dum-infl-adj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"definite",
"feminine",
"nominative"
]
},
{
"form": "lammen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"feminine",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"adjective",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"feminine",
"genitive"
]
},
{
"form": "lams",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lammen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "lammer",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "lammen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "lammen",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adjective",
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"head2": ""
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "dum-adj"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lamm"
},
"name": "dum-infl-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Dutch",
"lang_code": "dum",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lame"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"weak, strengthless"
],
"links": [
[
"weak",
"weak"
],
[
"strengthless",
"strengthless"
]
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lāem"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mkj",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Mokilese",
"lang_code": "mkj",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mokilese entries with incorrect language header",
"Mokilese lemmas",
"Mokilese nouns",
"Mokilese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"mkj:Bodies of water"
],
"glosses": [
"lagoon"
],
"links": [
[
"lagoon",
"lagoon"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlam/"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Baby animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "lami"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lami",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "lamt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "lamme"
},
"expansion": "lam (neuter singular lamt, definite singular and plural lamme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"tags": [
"verb"
],
"word": "lamme"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paralysed / paralyzed, crippled"
],
"links": [
[
"paralysed",
"paralysed"
],
[
"paralyzed",
"paralyzed"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lammekjøtt"
},
{
"english": "Passover lamb, Paschal Lamb",
"word": "påskelam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "non",
"3": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lamb",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lamb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lammene",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lamb (young sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"nb:Baby animals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nb",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"lang_code": "nb",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lamme"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of lamme"
],
"links": [
[
"lamme",
"lamme#Norwegian Bokmål"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Baby animals"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "lami"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lami",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lami.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamt",
"tags": [
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamme",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "neuter singular",
"4": "lamt",
"5": "definite singular and plural",
"6": "lamme"
},
"expansion": "lam (neuter singular lamt, definite singular and plural lamme)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"paralysed; crippled"
],
"links": [
[
"paralysed",
"paralysed"
],
[
"crippled",
"crippled"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Baby animals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lammekjøt"
},
{
"word": "lammekjøtt"
},
{
"english": "Passover lamb, Paschal Lamb",
"word": "påskelam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "non",
"3": "lamb"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lamb",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Norse lamb.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lammet",
"tags": [
"definite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamma",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural"
]
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"a lamb (young sheep)"
],
"links": [
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"tags": [
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"nn:Christianity"
],
"glosses": [
"Christ as sacrificial lamb"
],
"links": [
[
"Christianity",
"Christianity"
],
[
"Christ",
"Christ"
],
[
"sacrificial",
"sacrificial"
],
[
"lamb",
"lamb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, Christianity, figurative) Christ as sacrificial lamb"
],
"tags": [
"broadly",
"figuratively",
"neuter"
],
"topics": [
"Christianity"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"nn:Baby animals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"name": "nonlemma"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nn",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"lang_code": "nn",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to lamb",
"word": "lamma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of lamma (to lamb)"
],
"links": [
[
"lamma",
"lamma#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
},
{
"form_of": [
{
"extra": "to paralyze",
"word": "lamma"
}
],
"glosses": [
"imperative of lamma (to paralyze)"
],
"links": [
[
"lamma",
"lamma#Norwegian Nynorsk"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"imperative"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "loam"
},
"expansion": "English: loam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "English: loam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*laimą"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *laimą",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Germanic *laimą.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lām",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "lām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lām",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāmes",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāma",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lāme",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lāmum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "n",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "lām",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lām n",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "n",
"head": "lām"
},
"expansion": "lām n",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lām"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-n"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lām",
"2": "lām",
"3": "lām",
"4": "lām",
"5": "lāmes",
"6": "lāma",
"7": "lāme",
"8": "lāmum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English neuter a-stem nouns",
"Old English neuter nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"clay, loam"
],
"links": [
[
"clay",
"clay"
],
[
"loam",
"loam"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lɑːm/"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmh",
"2": "lam"
},
"expansion": "Middle High German: lam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle High German: lam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gsw",
"2": "lamm"
},
"expansion": "Alemannic German: lamm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Alemannic German: lamm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "lahm"
},
"expansion": "German: lahm",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German: lahm"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hrx",
"2": "laam"
},
"expansion": "Hunsrik: laam",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Hunsrik: laam"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*lam"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *lam",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "lama"
},
"expansion": "Old English lama",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "lami"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lami",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *lam, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz, whence also Old English lama, Old Norse lami.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "adjective",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "goh-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Old High German",
"lang_code": "goh",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old High German adjectives",
"Old High German entries with incorrect language header",
"Old High German lemmas",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old High German terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic"
],
"glosses": [
"lame"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "noun form",
"g": "f"
},
"expansion": "lam f",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"lam"
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish 1-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish non-lemma forms",
"Polish noun forms",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:Polish/am",
"Rhymes:Polish/am/1 syllable"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lama"
}
],
"glosses": [
"genitive plural of lama"
],
"links": [
[
"lama",
"lama#Polish"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"form-of",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/lam/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-am"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冘",
"tr": "*lum"
},
"expansion": "冘 (*lum)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Old Chinese: 冘 (*lum) (ZS) (\"to move on\")"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冘",
"tr": "jiɪm"
},
"expansion": "冘 (jiɪm)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Middle Chinese: 冘 (jiɪm)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Modern Mandarin"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "冘",
"tr": "yín"
},
"expansion": "冘 (yín)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Beijing: 冘 (yín) /in³⁵/"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "North Assam"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tani"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*lam/ (\"road\") (Sun, 1993)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kuki-Chin"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*lam/ (\"way, path, road\") (VanBik, 2009)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Himalayish"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tibeto-Kanauri"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodic"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bo",
"2": "ལམ",
"t": "road, way"
},
"expansion": "Tibetan: ལམ (lam, “road, way”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tibetan: ལམ (lam, “road, way”) /lam˩˧/"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kiranti"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "/*ʔlam/ (\"road, path\") (Opgenort, 2011)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho-Asakian"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Jingpho"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kac",
"2": "lam",
"gloss": "road, way"
},
"expansion": "lam (“road, way”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Jingpho [Kachin]: lam (“road, way”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Bodo-Garo"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "grt",
"2": "rama",
"t": "road"
},
"expansion": "Garo: rama (“road”)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Garo: rama (“road”)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese-Naxi"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Lolo-Burmese"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Burmish"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လမ်း",
"t": "road, way, route"
},
"expansion": "Burmese: လမ်း (lam:, “road, way, route”)",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "my",
"2": "လှမ်း",
"3": "",
"4": "to step, to pace"
},
"expansion": "လှမ်း (hlam:, “to step, to pace”)",
"name": "l"
}
],
"text": "Burmese: လမ်း (lam:, “road, way, route”) /láɴ/, လှမ်း (hlam:, “to step, to pace”)"
}
],
"etymology_text": "* Proto-Sino-Tibetan: ?\n** Proto-Tibeto-Burman: *lam (Matisoff, STEDT; Benedict, 1972; Weidert, 1987)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sit-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Sino-Tibetan",
"lang_code": "sit-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Sino-Tibetan/lam",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan lemmas",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan nouns",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan roots",
"Proto-Sino-Tibetan terms with non-redundant non-automated sortkeys"
],
"glosses": [
"road, way, path"
],
"links": [
[
"road",
"road"
],
[
"way",
"way"
],
[
"path",
"path"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ro",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Romanian",
"lang_code": "ro",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Romanian entries with incorrect language header",
"Romanian non-lemma forms",
"Romanian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Romanian verb forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "la"
}
],
"glosses": [
"first-person singular/plural imperfect indicative of la"
],
"links": [
[
"la",
"la#Romanian"
]
],
"tags": [
"first-person",
"form-of",
"imperfect",
"indicative",
"plural",
"singular"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[lam]"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Swedish adjectives",
"Swedish entries with incorrect language header",
"Swedish lemmas",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Norse",
"Swedish terms inherited from Old Swedish",
"Swedish terms inherited from Proto-Germanic"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gmq-osw",
"3": "lamber"
},
"expansion": "Old Swedish lamber",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "non",
"3": "lami"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lami",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamaz"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamaz",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Swedish lamber, from Old Norse lami, from Proto-Germanic *lamaz.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lamare",
"tags": [
"comparative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamast",
"tags": [
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "sv-adj-reg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"indefinite",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamt",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"neuter",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lamast",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"masculine",
"plural",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"positive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"masculine",
"singular",
"superlative"
]
},
{
"form": "lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"positive"
]
},
{
"form": "lamare",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comparative",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "lamaste",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"superlative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sv",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "comparative",
"6": "lamare",
"7": "superlative",
"8": "lamast",
"f2accel-form": "comparative",
"f3accel-form": "superlative",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lam (comparative lamare, superlative lamast)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (comparative lamare, superlative lamast)",
"name": "sv-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Swedish",
"lang_code": "sv",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "förlamad"
},
{
"word": "lamslagen"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lame, unable to move any limbs"
],
"links": [
[
"lame",
"lame"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Swedish slang",
"Swedish terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "That was a lame attempt. Do your best instead!",
"text": "Det var ett lamt försök. Gör ditt bästa istället!",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lame, inefficient, imperfect, almost ridiculously so"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) lame, inefficient, imperfect, almost ridiculously so"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "en",
"3": "lamp"
},
"expansion": "English lamp",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From English lamp.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tpi",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Tok Pisin",
"lang_code": "tpi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Tok Pisin entries with incorrect language header",
"Tok Pisin lemmas",
"Tok Pisin nouns",
"Tok Pisin terms derived from English"
],
"glosses": [
"lamp"
],
"links": [
[
"lamp",
"lamp"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mul",
"10": "",
"2": "symbol",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "or",
"6": "",
"7": "or",
"8": "",
"9": "or",
"cat2": "",
"f1lang": "en",
"f1nolink": "",
"f2lang": "en",
"f2nolink": "",
"f3lang": "en",
"f3nolink": "",
"f4lang": "en",
"f4nolink": "",
"head": "",
"head2": "",
"head3": "",
"head4": "",
"sc": "Latn",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "mul-symbol"
}
],
"lang": "Translingual",
"lang_code": "mul",
"pos": "symbol",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"ISO 639-2",
"ISO 639-3",
"Translingual entries with incorrect language header",
"Translingual lemmas",
"Translingual symbols",
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes"
],
"glosses": [
"ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Lamba."
],
"links": [
[
"language code",
"language code"
]
],
"qualifier": "international standards",
"raw_glosses": [
"(international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-3 language code for Lamba."
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَام (lām)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لَام (lām).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Turkish",
"lang_code": "tr",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Translingual terms with redundant script codes",
"Turkish entries with incorrect language header",
"Turkish entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Turkish lemmas",
"Turkish nouns",
"Turkish terms derived from Arabic",
"tr:Arabic letter names"
],
"glosses": [
"Letter of the Arabic alphabet: ل"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Sino-Vietnamese words",
"Vietnamese adjectives",
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms derived from Literary Chinese",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Vietnamese terms with redundant script codes",
"vi:Blues"
],
"derived": [
{
"alt": "名藍勝景",
"word": "danh lam thắng cảnh"
},
{
"alt": "名藍",
"word": "danh lam"
},
{
"alt": "伽藍",
"word": "già lam"
},
{
"word": "xanh lam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "藍",
"t": ""
},
"expansion": "藍",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "Sino-Vietnamese words"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "categorize"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "藍"
},
"expansion": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 藍",
"name": "vi-etym-sino"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lzh",
"3": "藍"
},
"expansion": "Literary Chinese 藍 (lán)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "青",
"3": "",
"4": "grue"
},
"expansion": "青 (“grue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "藍",
"3": "",
"4": "blue"
},
"expansion": "藍／蓝 (lán, “blue”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "lục"
},
"expansion": "lục",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "zh",
"2": "綠",
"3": "",
"4": "green",
"tr": "<i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"vi\">lục</i>"
},
"expansion": "綠／绿 (lục, “green”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "xanh",
"3": "",
"4": "grue"
},
"expansion": "xanh (“grue”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Sino-Vietnamese word from 藍, from Literary Chinese 藍 (lán), using the same disambiguation of 青 (“grue”) with 藍／蓝 (lán, “blue”) and 綠／绿 (lục, “green”). See also xanh (“grue”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "vi-adj"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"word": "trắng"
},
{
"word": "xám"
},
{
"word": "đen"
},
{
"word": "đỏ"
},
{
"word": "thắm"
},
{
"word": "thẫm"
},
{
"word": "cam"
},
{
"word": "nâu"
},
{
"word": "vàng"
},
{
"word": "kem"
},
{
"word": "vàng chanh"
},
{
"word": "xanh"
},
{
"word": "xanh lá cây"
},
{
"word": "xanh lục"
},
{
"word": "lục"
},
{
"word": "xanh bạc hà"
},
{
"word": "xanh lục đậm"
},
{
"word": "xanh lơ"
},
{
"word": "hồ thuỷ"
},
{
"word": "xanh mòng két"
},
{
"word": "xanh da trời"
},
{
"word": "thiên thanh"
},
{
"word": "xanh dương"
},
{
"word": "xanh nước biển"
},
{
"word": "xanh lam"
},
{
"word": "tím"
},
{
"word": "chàm"
},
{
"word": "tía"
},
{
"word": "hồng"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese terms with uncommon senses"
],
"glosses": [
"blue"
],
"links": [
[
"blue",
"blue#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncommon) blue"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "xanh dương"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncommon"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"vi:Blues"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"forms": [
{
"form": "𥜓",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𥜓"
},
"expansion": "lam • (𥜓)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𥜓"
},
"expansion": "lam • (𥜓)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"vi:Architecture"
],
"glosses": [
"louvers, blinds, shutters"
],
"links": [
[
"architecture",
"architecture"
],
[
"louver",
"louver"
],
[
"blind",
"blind"
],
[
"shutter",
"shutter"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(architecture) louvers, blinds, shutters"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "cửa chớp"
}
],
"topics": [
"architecture"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[laːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[laːm˧˧]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms borrowed from English",
"Volapük terms borrowed from German",
"Volapük terms derived from English",
"Volapük terms derived from German"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "de",
"3": "Arm"
},
"expansion": "German Arm",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "en",
"3": "arm"
},
"expansion": "English arm",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Arm and English arm.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "vo-decl-noun",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lams",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lama",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lame",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lames",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o lam!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lams!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lamu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lamus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lams",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lam (nominative plural lams)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (nominative plural lams)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "vo-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"blade"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"sharp blade"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "llam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "lam",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "mutated noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "llam"
},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh mutated nouns",
"Welsh non-lemma forms",
"Welsh soft-mutation forms"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "llam"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Soft mutation of llam."
],
"links": [
[
"llam",
"llam#Welsh"
]
],
"tags": [
"form-of",
"mutation-soft"
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yag",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "lam",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yámana",
"lang_code": "yag",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Yámana entries with incorrect language header",
"Yámana lemmas",
"Yámana nouns"
],
"glosses": [
"sun"
],
"links": [
[
"sun",
"sun"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinte common singular'",
"path": [
"lam"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Indefinite neuter singular'",
"path": [
"lam"
],
"section": "Danish",
"subsection": "adjective",
"title": "lam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: llam, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"lam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"lam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lam",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2512",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT Welsh is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS; cleaned text: unchanged, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"lam"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "lam",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.