See lam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for lam meaning in English (6.9kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lemen"
},
"expansion": "lemen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lemian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lemian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lemja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (third-person singular simple present lams, present participle lamming, simple past and past participle lammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1930, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, Mule Bone, Act II, Scene 2, in The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Volume 5: The Plays to 1942: Mulatto to The Sun Do Move, edited by Leslie Catherine Sanders, Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002, p. 102,\nAn' fo' I knowed it, he done picked up that bone an' lammed me ovah de head wid it."
},
{
"ref": "1953, C. S. Lewis, The Silver Chair, Collins, published 1998, Chapter",
"text": "They lammed each other on the head with great, clumsy stone hammers; but their skulls were so hard that the hammers bounced off again […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or thrash."
],
"id": "en-lam-en-verb-pfdnQ7CI",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To beat or thrash."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947, Bill Finger, World's Finest Comics #30, \"The Penny Plunderers!\", p. 4",
"text": "[Gangster running away:] Batman and Robin! Let's lam!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flee or run away."
],
"id": "en-lam-en-verb-N4XaOLzY",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated, slang) To flee or run away."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lamm"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lemen"
},
"expansion": "lemen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lemian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lemian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lemja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (plural lams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lambaste"
},
{
"word": "lam into"
},
{
"word": "lam out"
},
{
"word": "on the lam"
},
{
"word": "take it on the lam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "on the lam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight, escape"
],
"id": "en-lam-en-noun-b9G1hfzk",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#Etymology_2"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) flight, escape"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perdaša",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"word": "пердаша"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paliza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golpiza"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lamm"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَام (lām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ل"
},
"expansion": "ل (l)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لَام (lām), the name of the letter ل (l).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (plural lams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 71 9 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 60 16 8",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 71 13 8",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "en:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "16 38 29 17",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet, ل (l). It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m)."
],
"id": "en-lam-en-noun-CVZZSQji",
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"ل",
"ل#Arabic"
],
[
"ك",
"ك#Arabic"
],
[
"م",
"م#Arabic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lam chau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lemen"
},
"expansion": "lemen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lemian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lemian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lemja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (third-person singular simple present lams, present participle lamming, simple past and past participle lammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1930, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, Mule Bone, Act II, Scene 2, in The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Volume 5: The Plays to 1942: Mulatto to The Sun Do Move, edited by Leslie Catherine Sanders, Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002, p. 102,\nAn' fo' I knowed it, he done picked up that bone an' lammed me ovah de head wid it."
},
{
"ref": "1953, C. S. Lewis, The Silver Chair, Collins, published 1998, Chapter",
"text": "They lammed each other on the head with great, clumsy stone hammers; but their skulls were so hard that the hammers bounced off again […]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or thrash."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To beat or thrash."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947, Bill Finger, World's Finest Comics #30, \"The Penny Plunderers!\", p. 4",
"text": "[Gangster running away:] Batman and Robin! Let's lam!"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flee or run away."
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated, slang) To flee or run away."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamm"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lambaste"
},
{
"word": "lam into"
},
{
"word": "lam out"
},
{
"word": "on the lam"
},
{
"word": "take it on the lam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "lemen"
},
"expansion": "lemen",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lemian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lemian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lemja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (plural lams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "on the lam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flight, escape"
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#Etymology_2"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) flight, escape"
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perdaša",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"word": "пердаша"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paliza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golpiza"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَام (lām)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ar",
"2": "ل"
},
"expansion": "ل (l)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لَام (lām), the name of the letter ل (l).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (plural lams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lam chau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet, ل (l). It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m)."
],
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"ل",
"ل#Arabic"
],
[
"ك",
"ك#Arabic"
],
[
"م",
"م#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg",
"tags": [
"Australia"
],
"text": "Audio (AU)"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.