See lam in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lemian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lemian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lemja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (third-person singular simple present lams, present participle lamming, simple past and past participle lammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1930, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, Mule Bone, Act II, Scene 2, in The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Volume 5: The Plays to 1942: Mulatto to The Sun Do Move, edited by Leslie Catherine Sanders, Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002, p. 102,\nAn' fo' I knowed it, he done picked up that bone an' lammed me ovah de head wid it."
},
{
"ref": "1953, C. S. Lewis, The Silver Chair, Collins, published 1998, Chapter:",
"text": "They lammed each other on the head with great, clumsy stone hammers; but their skulls were so hard that the hammers bounced off again […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or thrash."
],
"id": "en-lam-en-verb-pfdnQ7CI",
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To beat or thrash."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947, Bill Finger, World's Finest Comics #30, \"The Penny Plunderers!\", p. 4",
"text": "[Gangster running away:] Batman and Robin! Let's lam!"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Jack Kerouac, chapter 1, in On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC, part 1:",
"text": "[…]and she was so mad and so down deep vindictive that she reported to the police some false trumped-up hysterical crazy charge, and Dean had to lam from Hoboken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flee or run away."
],
"id": "en-lam-en-verb-N4XaOLzY",
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated, slang) To flee or run away."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lamm"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lemian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lemian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lemja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (plural lams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "47 19 34",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 32 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 21 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lambaste"
},
{
"word": "lam into"
},
{
"word": "lam off"
},
{
"word": "lam out"
},
{
"word": "on the lam"
},
{
"word": "take it on the lam"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "on the lam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flight or escape."
],
"id": "en-lam-en-noun-Q~0ePdqO",
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#Etymology_2"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A flight or escape."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perdaša",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"word": "пердаша"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paliza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golpiza"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "lamm"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَام (lām)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لَام (lām), the name of the letter ل (l).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (plural lams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "12 74 8 5",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 2 2 1 0 2 2 3 21 2 3 3 0 0 7 1 2 12 1 10 2 2 5 3 0 11 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 24 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 1 1 0 0 1 1 4 25 1 2 2 0 0 9 0 1 14 0 10 1 1 6 2 0 13 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 75 12 7",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Arabic letter names",
"orig": "en:Arabic letter names",
"parents": [
"Letter names",
"Letters, symbols, and punctuation",
"Names",
"Orthography",
"All topics",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Writing",
"Fundamental",
"Nouns",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Lemmas",
"Human",
"Communication"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 47 29 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Violence",
"orig": "en:Violence",
"parents": [
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet, ل (l). It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m)."
],
"id": "en-lam-en-noun-CVZZSQji",
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"ل",
"ل#Arabic"
],
[
"ك",
"ك#Arabic"
],
[
"م",
"م#Arabic"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "lam chau"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lemian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lemian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lemja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "lamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "lammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "lammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (third-person singular simple present lams, present participle lamming, simple past and past participle lammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English informal terms",
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "1930, Langston Hughes and Zora Neale Hurston, Mule Bone, Act II, Scene 2, in The Collected Works of Langston Hughes, Volume 5: The Plays to 1942: Mulatto to The Sun Do Move, edited by Leslie Catherine Sanders, Columbia: University of Missouri Press, 2002, p. 102,\nAn' fo' I knowed it, he done picked up that bone an' lammed me ovah de head wid it."
},
{
"ref": "1953, C. S. Lewis, The Silver Chair, Collins, published 1998, Chapter:",
"text": "They lammed each other on the head with great, clumsy stone hammers; but their skulls were so hard that the hammers bounced off again […]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To beat or thrash."
],
"links": [
[
"beat",
"beat"
],
[
"thrash",
"thrash"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, informal) To beat or thrash."
],
"tags": [
"informal",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English dated terms",
"English intransitive verbs",
"English slang",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1947, Bill Finger, World's Finest Comics #30, \"The Penny Plunderers!\", p. 4",
"text": "[Gangster running away:] Batman and Robin! Let's lam!"
},
{
"ref": "1957, Jack Kerouac, chapter 1, in On the Road, Viking Press, →OCLC, part 1:",
"text": "[…]and she was so mad and so down deep vindictive that she reported to the police some false trumped-up hysterical crazy charge, and Dean had to lam from Hoboken.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To flee or run away."
],
"links": [
[
"flee",
"flee"
],
[
"run away",
"run away"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive, dated, slang) To flee or run away."
],
"tags": [
"dated",
"intransitive",
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamm"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Old Norse",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Violence"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "lambaste"
},
{
"word": "lam into"
},
{
"word": "lam off"
},
{
"word": "lam out"
},
{
"word": "on the lam"
},
{
"word": "take it on the lam"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "lamen"
},
"expansion": "Middle English lamen",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "lemian"
},
"expansion": "Old English lemian",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "non",
"3": "lemja"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse lemja",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*lamjaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *lamjaną",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English lamen, lemen, from Old English lemian and Old Norse lemja; both from Proto-Germanic *lamjaną.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (plural lams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English slang",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "on the lam",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A flight or escape."
],
"links": [
[
"flight",
"flight#Etymology_2"
],
[
"escape",
"escape"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(slang) A flight or escape."
],
"tags": [
"slang"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "lamm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "bija",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"word": "бия"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "perdaša",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"word": "пердаша"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "paliza"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "To beat or thrash",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "golpiza"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"Pages with 24 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Arabic letter names",
"en:Violence"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "لَام"
},
"expansion": "Arabic لَام (lām)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic لَام (lām), the name of the letter ل (l).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lam (plural lams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "lam chau"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The twenty-third letter of the Arabic alphabet, ل (l). It is preceded by ك (k) and followed by م (m)."
],
"links": [
[
"Arabic",
"Arabic"
],
[
"ل",
"ل#Arabic"
],
[
"ك",
"ك#Arabic"
],
[
"م",
"م#Arabic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/læm/"
},
{
"audio": "En-au-lam.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg/En-au-lam.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/dc/En-au-lam.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "lam"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lam meaning in English (7.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.