See Cham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "ꨌꩌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Cham pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 25 0 5 4 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An ethnic group living in Cambodia and Vietnam."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-noun-wPtsfgV-",
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhānzú",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "占族"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "tšam"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Chams"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "caam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ចាម"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "chām",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ຈາມ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Cepa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Campa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Cam"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тям"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "chàm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "ꨌꩌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "15 32 17 0 2 2 21 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 43 16 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English pluralia tantum",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 49 11 0 3 19 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 18 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 44 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 49 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 43 25 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 45 21 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 45 21 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 49 20 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 46 19 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 37 15 1 8 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 53 15 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 49 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 47 17 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 25 25 0 5 4 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 38 13 0 2 2 22 12",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Writing systems",
"orig": "en:Writing systems",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by these people."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-Kpywkfap",
"links": [
[
"Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malayo-Polynesian"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhānyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "占語"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tšam"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"alt": "チャムご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chamugo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "チャム語"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phiəsaacaam",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ភាសាចាម"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chameo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "참어"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ภาษาจาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "language",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Chăm"
},
{
"_dis1": "56 44",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Chàm"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 25 0 5 4 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An abugida used to write this language."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-xZnpDuxC",
"links": [
[
"abugida",
"abugida"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "ꨌꩌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "22 25 25 0 5 4 13 6",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Languages",
"orig": "en:Languages",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Cham people or their language."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-adj-HLM~m7Xa",
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhān",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "占"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhānzú",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "占族"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "tšamilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "cham"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "caam",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ចាម"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "chām",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ຈາມ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čámskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ча́мский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjámskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "тя́мский"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "chàm"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+, Germany"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Cham",
"id": "Q257859"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Cham",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Cham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Bavaria, Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Bavaria, Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Germany",
"orig": "en:Places in Germany",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Bavaria, Germany",
"orig": "en:Towns in Bavaria, Germany",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Germany",
"orig": "en:Towns in Germany",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bavarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Bavaria, Germany."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-iO-xVW8M",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Kouba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "काम"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+, Switzerland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de-CH",
"3": "Cham",
"id": "Q69235"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Switzerland German Cham",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Switzerland German Cham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Places in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Places in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "place",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Towns in Switzerland",
"orig": "en:Towns in Switzerland",
"parents": [
"Towns",
"Places"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Zug canton, Switzerland."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-zEKTj9fr",
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Choom"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"word": "काम"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sq",
"3": "Çam",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian Çam m",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ Albanians"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian Çam m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham (plural Chams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 16 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 16 66",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"an ethnic Albanian from Çamëri, originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Çamëri (engl.: Chameria)."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-noun-pbW12-hd",
"links": [
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"Çamëri",
"Çamëri#Albanian"
],
[
"Epirus",
"Epirus"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Chameria",
"Chameria"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "Chameria"
},
{
"word": "Albanian"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tsam"
},
{
"word": "Tsams"
},
{
"word": "Albanocham"
},
{
"word": "Albanophone"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Turco-Cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Turco-Albanian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Çam"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Çame"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tscham"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Tsámides",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"word": "Τσάμηδες"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"word": "चाम"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "詹",
"tr": "Chiam"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 詹 (Chiam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 詹 (Chiam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English surnames",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Hokkien."
],
"id": "en-Cham-en-name-FhlDFLu~",
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Eastern Cham",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Eastern Cham",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "ꨌꩌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "p"
},
"expansion": "Cham pl (plural only)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"An ethnic group living in Cambodia and Vietnam."
],
"links": [
[
"ethnic group",
"ethnic group"
],
[
"Cambodia",
"Cambodia"
],
[
"Vietnam",
"Vietnam"
]
],
"tags": [
"plural",
"plural-only"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhānzú",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "占族"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "tšam"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "Chams"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "caam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ចាម"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "chām",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "ຈາມ"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Cepa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Campa"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"lang_code": "ms",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "Cam"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "чам"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тям"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "ethnic group",
"word": "chàm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Eastern Cham",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Eastern Cham",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "ꨌꩌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The Malayo-Polynesian language spoken by these people."
],
"links": [
[
"Malayo-Polynesian",
"Malayo-Polynesian"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An abugida used to write this language."
],
"links": [
[
"abugida",
"abugida"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhānyǔ",
"sense": "language",
"word": "占語"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tšam"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cham"
},
{
"alt": "チャムご",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"roman": "chamugo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "チャム語"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "phiəsaacaam",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ភាសាចាម"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"lang_code": "ko",
"roman": "chameo",
"sense": "language",
"word": "참어"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "language",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"sense": "language",
"word": "ภาษาจาม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "language",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "language",
"word": "tiếng Chàm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English adjectives",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English pluralia tantum",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Eastern Cham",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Eastern Cham",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cjm",
"3": "ꨌꩌ"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Eastern Cham ꨌꩌ",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "?"
},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-adj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Pertaining to the Cham people or their language."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhān",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "占"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"roman": "zhānzú",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "占族"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"lang_code": "fi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "tšamilainen"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "cham"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"lang_code": "km",
"roman": "caam",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ចាម"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"lang_code": "lo",
"roman": "chām",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ຈາມ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "चाम"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "čámskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "ча́мский"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"roman": "tjámskij",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "тя́мский"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"lang_code": "th",
"roman": "jaam",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "จาม"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "chăm"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"sense": "pertaining to the Cham people or their language",
"word": "chàm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from German",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from German",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Bavarian translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+, Germany"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de",
"3": "Cham",
"id": "Q257859"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from German Cham",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from German Cham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Bavaria, Germany",
"en:Places in Germany",
"en:Towns in Bavaria, Germany",
"en:Towns in Germany"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Bavaria, Germany."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Bavaria",
"Bavaria#English"
],
[
"Germany",
"Germany#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bar",
"lang": "Bavarian",
"lang_code": "bar",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"lang_code": "cs",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Kouba"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "town in Germany",
"word": "काम"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms borrowed from Switzerland German",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Switzerland German",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Alemannic German translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "+, Switzerland"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "de-CH",
"3": "Cham",
"id": "Q69235"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Switzerland German Cham",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Switzerland German Cham.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Places in Switzerland",
"en:Towns in Switzerland"
],
"glosses": [
"A town in Zug canton, Switzerland."
],
"links": [
[
"town",
"town"
],
[
"Zug",
"Zug#English"
],
[
"Switzerland",
"Switzerland#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"code": "gsw",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "gsw",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"tags": [
"Alemannic-German"
],
"word": "Choom"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "kām",
"sense": "town in Switzerland",
"word": "काम"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Albanian",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Albanian",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sq",
"3": "Çam",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Albanian Çam m",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "+ Albanians"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "wp"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Albanian Çam m.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "Chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham (plural Chams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Chameria"
},
{
"word": "Albanian"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"an ethnic Albanian from Çamëri, originally resided in the western part of the region of Epirus in northwestern Greece, an area known among Albanians as Çamëri (engl.: Chameria)."
],
"links": [
[
"Albanian",
"Albanian"
],
[
"Çamëri",
"Çamëri#Albanian"
],
[
"Epirus",
"Epirus"
],
[
"Greece",
"Greece"
],
[
"Chameria",
"Chameria"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "Tsam"
},
{
"word": "Tsams"
},
{
"word": "Albanocham"
},
{
"word": "Albanophone"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Turco-Cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"derogatory"
],
"word": "Turco-Albanian"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Çam"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"lang_code": "sq",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Çame"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"lang_code": "de",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Tscham"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"lang_code": "el",
"roman": "Tsámides",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"word": "Τσάμηδες"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"lang_code": "mr",
"roman": "cām",
"sense": "Chameria, Albania",
"word": "चाम"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English proper nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Hokkien",
"English terms derived from Hokkien",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Pages with 8 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable",
"en:Languages",
"en:Writing systems"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "nan-hbl",
"3": "詹",
"tr": "Chiam"
},
"expansion": "Hokkien 詹 (Chiam)",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Hokkien 詹 (Chiam).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "Cham",
"name": "en-proper noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "name",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English surnames",
"English surnames from Hokkien"
],
"glosses": [
"A Chinese surname from Hokkien."
],
"links": [
[
"surname",
"surname"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "Cham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for Cham meaning in English (16.0kB)
{
"called_from": "form_description/20250107",
"msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
"path": [
"Cham"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "Cham",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-11-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-11-01 using wiktextract (2c28785 and a050b89). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.