See chamstwo on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cham",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "cham + -stwo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ха́мство"
},
"expansion": "Russian ха́мство (xámstvo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cham + -stwo. Compare Russian ха́мство (xámstvo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "chamstwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cham‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chamka"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chamskość"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 2 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 10 40",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 12 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boorishness (rude and boorish attitude towards someone)"
],
"id": "en-chamstwo-pl-noun-ChXrRq7A",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boorishness",
"boorishness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) boorishness (rude and boorish attitude towards someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamskość"
},
{
"word": "grubiaństwo"
},
{
"word": "nieokrzesanie"
},
{
"word": "ordynarność"
},
{
"word": "prostactwo"
},
{
"word": "wulgarność"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "40 15 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 62 25",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "People",
"orig": "pl:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"boorish and rude people"
],
"id": "en-chamstwo-pl-noun-7muh192r",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, colloquial, derogatory) boorish and rude people"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "51 2 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 2 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "51 5 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 7 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 6 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 8 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish singularia tantum",
"parents": [
"Singularia tantum",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "40 15 46",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Collectives",
"orig": "pl:Collectives",
"parents": [
"Miscellaneous",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"countrymen, peasants (people of low birth)"
],
"id": "en-chamstwo-pl-noun-cwG6-Tt3",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"countrymen",
"countryman"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, collective, derogatory) countrymen, peasants (people of low birth)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"collective",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "chamstwo"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Polish 2-syllable words",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish neuter nouns",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish singularia tantum",
"Polish terms suffixed with -stwo",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/amstfɔ",
"Rhymes:Polish/amstfɔ/2 syllables",
"pl:Collectives",
"pl:People"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "cham",
"3": "-stwo"
},
"expansion": "cham + -stwo",
"name": "af"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "ха́мство"
},
"expansion": "Russian ха́мство (xámstvo)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From cham + -stwo. Compare Russian ха́мство (xámstvo).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-n",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwie",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "chamstwo",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "n"
},
"expansion": "chamstwo n",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cham‧stwo"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"tantum": "s"
},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-n"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chamowaty"
},
{
"word": "chamski"
},
{
"word": "chamsko"
},
{
"word": "na chama"
},
{
"word": "cham"
},
{
"word": "Cham"
},
{
"word": "chamica"
},
{
"word": "chamidło"
},
{
"word": "chamisko"
},
{
"word": "chamka"
},
{
"word": "chamskość"
},
{
"word": "chamuś"
},
{
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "chamieć"
},
{
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "schamieć"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"boorishness (rude and boorish attitude towards someone)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boorishness",
"boorishness"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial, derogatory) boorishness (rude and boorish attitude towards someone)"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chamskość"
},
{
"word": "grubiaństwo"
},
{
"word": "nieokrzesanie"
},
{
"word": "ordynarność"
},
{
"word": "prostactwo"
},
{
"word": "wulgarność"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish colloquialisms",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"boorish and rude people"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"boorish",
"boorish"
],
[
"rude",
"rude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(collective, colloquial, derogatory) boorish and rude people"
],
"tags": [
"collective",
"colloquial",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Polish collective nouns",
"Polish derogatory terms",
"Polish terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"countrymen, peasants (people of low birth)"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"countrymen",
"countryman"
],
[
"peasant",
"peasant"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic, collective, derogatory) countrymen, peasants (people of low birth)"
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"collective",
"derogatory",
"neuter"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈxam.stfɔ/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-amstfɔ"
}
],
"word": "chamstwo"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chamstwo meaning in All languages combined (3.5kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.