See cham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cham"
},
"expansion": "French cham",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "han",
"t": "lord, prince"
},
"expansion": "Turkish han (“lord, prince”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cham, from Turkish han (“lord, prince”) (borrowed into Arabic, Persian, Mongolian etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (plural chams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "khan"
}
],
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "And ſince we haue arriu’d in Scythia,\nBeſides rich preſents from the puiſant Cham,\nUUe haue his highneſſe letters to commaund\nAide and aſſiſtance if we ſtand in need.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Thomas Fuller, The History of the Holy War:",
"text": "But Baiothnoi, chief captain of the Tartarian army (for they were not admitted to speak with the great cham himself), cried quits with this friar, outvying him with the greatness and divinity of their cham; and sent back by them a blunt letter[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of khan."
],
"id": "en-cham-en-noun-079yBUiZ",
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 30 53 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 21 41 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 34 7 12 22 5 2 2 2 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 11 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 34 7 11 22 5 2 2 3 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon:",
"text": "Sitting at a table, drinking Ale, observing the Mist thro’ the Window-Panes, Mason forty-five, the Cham sixty-four.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Dobson, “For his Nose was as sharpe as a Pen”, in London Review of Books, volume 29, number 9, page 3:",
"text": "The Tonsons […] would publish Johnson's Shakespeare only by subscription, obliging the Great Cham to sell copies well ahead of publication",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An autocrat or dominant critic, especially Samuel Johnson."
],
"id": "en-cham-en-noun-a76XPNYJ",
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
],
[
"critic",
"critic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See chap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (third-person singular simple present chams, present participle chamming, simple past and past participle chammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1531, William Tyndale, Answer to Sir Thomas More's Dialogue:",
"text": "But he that repenteth toward the law of God, and at the sight of the sacrament, or of the breaking, feeling, eating, chamming, or drinking, calleth to remembrance the death of Christ, his body breaking and blood shedding for our sins [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew."
],
"id": "en-cham-en-verb-CclXbCdW",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To chew."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ch-",
"3": "am"
},
"expansion": "ch- + am",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ch- + am, from ich + am.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "en-cont"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Country English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I am"
],
"id": "en-cham-en-contraction-r6SXRV83",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Country, obsolete) I am"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "I'm"
}
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms prefixed with ch-",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cham"
},
"expansion": "French cham",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "han",
"t": "lord, prince"
},
"expansion": "Turkish han (“lord, prince”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cham, from Turkish han (“lord, prince”) (borrowed into Arabic, Persian, Mongolian etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (plural chams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "khan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "c. 1587–1588, [Christopher Marlowe], Tamburlaine the Great. […] The First Part […], 2nd edition, part 1, London: […] [R. Robinson for] Richard Iones, […], published 1592, →OCLC; reprinted as Tamburlaine the Great (A Scolar Press Facsimile), Menston, Yorkshire, London: Scolar Press, 1973, →ISBN, Act I, scene ii:",
"text": "And ſince we haue arriu’d in Scythia,\nBeſides rich preſents from the puiſant Cham,\nUUe haue his highneſſe letters to commaund\nAide and aſſiſtance if we ſtand in need.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1840, Thomas Fuller, The History of the Holy War:",
"text": "But Baiothnoi, chief captain of the Tartarian army (for they were not admitted to speak with the great cham himself), cried quits with this friar, outvying him with the greatness and divinity of their cham; and sent back by them a blunt letter[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of khan."
],
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon:",
"text": "Sitting at a table, drinking Ale, observing the Mist thro’ the Window-Panes, Mason forty-five, the Cham sixty-four.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Dobson, “For his Nose was as sharpe as a Pen”, in London Review of Books, volume 29, number 9, page 3:",
"text": "The Tonsons […] would publish Johnson's Shakespeare only by subscription, obliging the Great Cham to sell copies well ahead of publication",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An autocrat or dominant critic, especially Samuel Johnson."
],
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
],
[
"critic",
"critic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms prefixed with ch-",
"English verbs",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_text": "See chap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (third-person singular simple present chams, present participle chamming, simple past and past participle chammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1531, William Tyndale, Answer to Sir Thomas More's Dialogue:",
"text": "But he that repenteth toward the law of God, and at the sight of the sacrament, or of the breaking, feeling, eating, chamming, or drinking, calleth to remembrance the death of Christ, his body breaking and blood shedding for our sins [...]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew."
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To chew."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms prefixed with ch-",
"Pages with 11 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ch-",
"3": "am"
},
"expansion": "ch- + am",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ch- + am, from ich + am.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "en-cont"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"West Country English"
],
"glosses": [
"I am"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Country, obsolete) I am"
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "I'm"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cham meaning in English (5.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.