See cham in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for cham meaning in English (4.6kB)
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cham"
},
"expansion": "French cham",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "han",
"t": "lord, prince"
},
"expansion": "Turkish han (“lord, prince”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cham, from Turkish han (“lord, prince”) (borrowed into Arabic, Persian, Mongolian etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (plural chams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "khan"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Thomas Fuller, The History of the Holy War",
"text": "But Baiothnoi, chief captain of the Tartarian army (for they were not admitted to speak with the great cham himself), cried quits with this friar, outvying him with the greatness and divinity of their cham; and sent back by them a blunt letter[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of khan."
],
"id": "en-cham-en-noun-079yBUiZ",
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon",
"text": "Sitting at a table, drinking Ale, observing the Mist thro’ the Window-Panes, Mason forty-five, the Cham sixty-four.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Dobson, “For his Nose was as sharpe as a Pen”, in London Review of Books, volume 29, number 9, page 3",
"text": "The Tonsons […] would publish Johnson's Shakespeare only by subscription, obliging the Great Cham to sell copies well ahead of publication",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An autocrat or dominant critic, especially Samuel Johnson."
],
"id": "en-cham-en-noun-a76XPNYJ",
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
],
[
"critic",
"critic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chap"
},
"expansion": "chap",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See chap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (third-person singular simple present chams, present participle chamming, simple past and past participle chammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "18 30 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1531, William Tyndale, Answer to Sir Thomas More's Dialogue",
"text": "But he that repenteth toward the law of God, and at the sight of the sacrament, or of the breaking, feeling, eating, chamming, or drinking, calleth to remembrance the death of Christ, his body breaking and blood shedding for our sins [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew."
],
"id": "en-cham-en-verb-CclXbCdW",
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To chew."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ch-",
"3": "am"
},
"expansion": "ch- + am",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "am"
},
"expansion": "am",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ch- + am, from ich + am.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "en-cont"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "West Country English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "51 21 22 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 30 30 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with ch-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I am"
],
"id": "en-cham-en-contraction-r6SXRV83",
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Country, obsolete) I am"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "I'm"
}
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English contractions",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from French",
"English terms derived from French",
"English terms derived from Turkish",
"English terms prefixed with ch-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:English/æm",
"Rhymes:English/æm/1 syllable"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "cham"
},
"expansion": "French cham",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "tr",
"3": "han",
"t": "lord, prince"
},
"expansion": "Turkish han (“lord, prince”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French cham, from Turkish han (“lord, prince”) (borrowed into Arabic, Persian, Mongolian etc.).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (plural chams)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "khan"
}
],
"categories": [
"English archaic forms",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1840, Thomas Fuller, The History of the Holy War",
"text": "But Baiothnoi, chief captain of the Tartarian army (for they were not admitted to speak with the great cham himself), cried quits with this friar, outvying him with the greatness and divinity of their cham; and sent back by them a blunt letter[…]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Archaic spelling of khan."
],
"links": [
[
"khan",
"khan#English"
]
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"archaic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon",
"text": "Sitting at a table, drinking Ale, observing the Mist thro’ the Window-Panes, Mason forty-five, the Cham sixty-four.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2007, Michael Dobson, “For his Nose was as sharpe as a Pen”, in London Review of Books, volume 29, number 9, page 3",
"text": "The Tonsons […] would publish Johnson's Shakespeare only by subscription, obliging the Great Cham to sell copies well ahead of publication",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An autocrat or dominant critic, especially Samuel Johnson."
],
"links": [
[
"autocrat",
"autocrat"
],
[
"critic",
"critic"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kæm/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-æm"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms prefixed with ch-",
"English verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chap"
},
"expansion": "chap",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "See chap.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chams",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chamming",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chammed",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham (third-person singular simple present chams, present participle chamming, simple past and past participle chammed)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1531, William Tyndale, Answer to Sir Thomas More's Dialogue",
"text": "But he that repenteth toward the law of God, and at the sight of the sacrament, or of the breaking, feeling, eating, chamming, or drinking, calleth to remembrance the death of Christ, his body breaking and blood shedding for our sins [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To chew."
],
"links": [
[
"chew",
"chew"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) To chew."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
{
"categories": [
"English contractions",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English non-lemma forms",
"English terms prefixed with ch-"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ch-",
"3": "am"
},
"expansion": "ch- + am",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ich"
},
"expansion": "ich",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "am"
},
"expansion": "am",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From ch- + am, from ich + am.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "contraction",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "cham",
"name": "en-cont"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "contraction",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"West Country English"
],
"glosses": [
"I am"
],
"links": [
[
"I",
"I"
],
[
"am",
"am"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(West Country, obsolete) I am"
],
"tags": [
"West-Country",
"contraction",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "I'm"
}
],
"word": "cham"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.