See khan in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khanate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chan",
"4": "can, chan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English can, chan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chan"
},
"expansion": "Old French chan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "chanis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin chanis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰍𐰣",
"tr": "qaɣan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хаан"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хаан (xaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "khagan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of khagan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via late Middle English can, chan from Old French chan, from Medieval Latin chanis, from Turkic *qan, contraction of *qaɣan. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan), and Mongolian хаан (xaan). Sense 1 (ruler in the Middle Ages) after Genghis Khan, from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan). Doublet of khagan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khan (plural khans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khanum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 2 6 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 3 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 11 11 1 2 10 0 3 7 6 13 11 13 7 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 10 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 0 10 10 1 2 13 0 3 10 9 12 10 12 7 1 1 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 16 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 20 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 18 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 25 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 15 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Chuvash translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 15 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 4 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "69 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 23 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 7 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 21 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "52 37 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 8 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 4 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "57 30 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 10 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 20 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 20 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 14 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Manchu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 16 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 9 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "72 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 20 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 23 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 22 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 17 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "68 7 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Shor translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 21 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 2 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "60 19 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 20 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "84 3 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tofa translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 16 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "67 9 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "62 18 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 17 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "63 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 17 8 23 21",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Heads of state",
"orig": "en:Heads of state",
"parents": [
"Government",
"Positions of authority",
"Politics",
"Society",
"Leaders",
"Occupations",
"All topics",
"People",
"Work",
"Fundamental",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 10 20 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 21 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages."
],
"id": "en-khan-en-noun-YR9gVijd",
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "խան"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "xan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "xaqan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "খান"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèhán",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "可汗"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "汗 (hán) (as a suffix only)",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "han"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chán"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "khan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "ĥano"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "khaan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "kaani"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "can"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xani",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "ხანი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇aeni",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "ყაენი"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Khan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chános",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khagânos",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαγᾶνος"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "khān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ખાન"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "khā̃",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ખાં"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חַאן"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खान"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खन"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ान"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xāgān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ागान"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xāqān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ाक़ान"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "kán"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "khan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "カーン"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"alt": "かん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "汗"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "ハーン"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "カガン"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xaan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qağan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "қаған"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "ខាន់"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "칸"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gahan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "가한"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kagan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "카간"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kagan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "каган"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "кан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanis"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hans"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanas"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "ᡥᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khāna",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खान"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xân",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "خان"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâqân",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "خاقان"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kagan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cã"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cão"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kagán",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кага́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̑н"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȃn"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "қаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chán"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "khan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xon",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хон"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kāṉ",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "கான்"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qağan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "каган"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "haan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "һаан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "han"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "kağan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "hakan"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kahán",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кага́н"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خان"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xāqān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاقان"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "خان"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "xon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "xoqon"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "hãn"
},
{
"_dis1": "93 2 6",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "khả hãn"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 10 20 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 21 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An Ottoman sultan."
],
"id": "en-khan-en-noun-OotDuDbF",
"links": [
[
"Ottoman",
"Ottoman"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "3 92 5",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "khan"
},
{
"_dis1": "3 92 5",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khān",
"sense": "an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खान"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 37 29",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 21 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A noble or man of rank in various Muslim countries of Central Asia, including Afghanistan."
],
"id": "en-khan-en-noun-Y9NRAn~G",
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "23 6 72",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a noble man in various Muslim countries",
"word": "khan"
},
{
"_dis1": "23 6 72",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khān",
"sense": "a noble man in various Muslim countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खान"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "carn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "con (father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "khakan"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Genghis Khan"
],
"word": "khan"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caravanserai"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَان",
"4": "",
"5": "inn, caravanserai, hotel",
"tr": "ḵān"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَان (ḵān, “inn, caravanserai, hotel”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خان",
"4": "",
"5": "inn, caravanserai",
"tr": "xân"
},
"expansion": "Persian خان (xân, “inn, caravanserai”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic خَان (ḵān, “inn, caravanserai, hotel”) and Persian خان (xân, “inn, caravanserai”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khan (plural khans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 2 6 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 10 20 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 33 21 10 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "People",
"orig": "en:People",
"parents": [
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, Powys Mathers, transl., The Thousand Nights and One Night:",
"text": "‘Guess the name of that,’ she said, pointing to her delicate parts. The porter tried this name and that and ended by asking her to tell him and cease her slapping. ‘The khān of Abu-Mansur,’ she replied.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958-1994, Hamilton Gibb & CF Beckingham, in The Travels of Ibn Battutah, Folio Society 2012, page 27",
"text": "At each of these stations there is a hostelry which they call a khan, where travellers alight with their beasts, and outside each khan is a public watering-place and a shop at which the traveller may buy what he requires for himself and his beast."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of caravanserai, particularly in Middle Eastern contexts."
],
"id": "en-khan-en-noun-8yg8s1Ys",
"links": [
[
"caravanserai",
"caravanserai#English"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly#English"
],
[
"Middle Eastern",
"Middle Eastern#English"
],
[
"context",
"context#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "caravanserai"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly in Middle Eastern contexts"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "36 2 6 30 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 25 10 20 16",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Occupations",
"orig": "en:Occupations",
"parents": [
"People",
"Work",
"Human",
"Human activity",
"All topics",
"Human behaviour",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of fonduk, an inn or hotel in Middle Eastern contexts."
],
"id": "en-khan-en-noun-plzw9TUi",
"links": [
[
"fonduk",
"fonduk#English"
],
[
"inn",
"inn#English"
],
[
"hotel",
"hotel#English"
],
[
"Middle Eastern",
"Middle Eastern#English"
],
[
"context",
"context#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "an inn or hotel in Middle Eastern contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fonduk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "carn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "con (father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "khan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms borrowed from Middle Mongol",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Medieval Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms derived from Turkic languages",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with homophones",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn/1 syllable",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Chuvash translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kalmyk translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Manchu translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Shor translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Tofa translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "khanate"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "chan",
"4": "can, chan"
},
"expansion": "Middle English can, chan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "chan"
},
"expansion": "Old French chan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ML.",
"3": "chanis"
},
"expansion": "Medieval Latin chanis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰍𐰣",
"tr": "qaɣan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "хаан"
},
"expansion": "Mongolian хаан (xaan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "khagan"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of khagan",
"name": "dbt"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Via late Middle English can, chan from Old French chan, from Medieval Latin chanis, from Turkic *qan, contraction of *qaɣan. Cognate with Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan), and Mongolian хаан (xaan). Sense 1 (ruler in the Middle Ages) after Genghis Khan, from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan). Doublet of khagan.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khan (plural khans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "khanum"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages."
],
"links": [
[
"ruler",
"ruler"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(historical) A ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages."
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An Ottoman sultan."
],
"links": [
[
"Ottoman",
"Ottoman"
],
[
"sultan",
"sultan"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A noble or man of rank in various Muslim countries of Central Asia, including Afghanistan."
],
"links": [
[
"noble",
"noble"
],
[
"rank",
"rank"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "carn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "con (father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "khakan"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "խան"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "xan"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "xaqan"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хан"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "khan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "খান"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кан"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kan"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "kèhán",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "可汗"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"note": "汗 (hán) (as a suffix only)",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages"
},
{
"code": "cv",
"lang": "Chuvash",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хан"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "han"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chán"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "khan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khan"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kan"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "ĥano"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "khaan"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "kaani"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khan"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khan"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "can"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "xani",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "ხანი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "q̇aeni",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "ყაენი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Chan"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Khan"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chános",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χάνος"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "khagânos",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "χαγᾶνος"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "khān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ખાન"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "khā̃",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ખાં"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "khan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "חַאן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "khan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खन"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xāgān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ागान"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "xāqān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ख़ाक़ान"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "kán"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "khan"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khan"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "カーン"
},
{
"alt": "かん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "汗"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "hān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "ハーン"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kagan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "カガン"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "xaan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хаан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хан"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "qağan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "қаған"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "khan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "ខាន់"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "칸"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "gahan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "가한"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kagan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "카간"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хан"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kagan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "каган"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "кан"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanis"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "hans"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chanas"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кан"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"code": "mnc",
"lang": "Manchu",
"roman": "han",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "ᡥᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khāna",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खान"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xaan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хаан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "qaɣan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Mongolian"
],
"word": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "khan"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xân",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "خان"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "xâqân",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "خاقان"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chan"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kagan"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cã"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cão"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "han"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kagán",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кага́н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ка̑н"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "kȃn"
},
{
"code": "cjs",
"lang": "Shor",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "қаан"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "chán"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kan"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "kan"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "khan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "xon",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хон"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kāṉ",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "கான்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "хан"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "qağan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "каган"
},
{
"code": "kim",
"lang": "Tofa",
"roman": "haan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "һаан"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "han"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "kağan"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "hakan"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "хан"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "kahán",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кага́н"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خان"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "xāqān",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "خاقان"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "xan",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "خان"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "xon"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "xoqon"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "hãn"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "a ruler over various Turkic and Mongol peoples in the Middle Ages",
"word": "khả hãn"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "an Ottoman sultan",
"word": "khan"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khān",
"sense": "an Ottoman sultan",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खान"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a noble man in various Muslim countries",
"word": "khan"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "khān",
"sense": "a noble man in various Muslim countries",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "खान"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Genghis Khan"
],
"word": "khan"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Arabic",
"English terms derived from Persian",
"English terms with homophones",
"Pages with 10 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn",
"Rhymes:English/ɑːn/1 syllable",
"en:Heads of state",
"en:Occupations",
"en:People"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "caravanserai"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "etymid"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ar",
"3": "خَان",
"4": "",
"5": "inn, caravanserai, hotel",
"tr": "ḵān"
},
"expansion": "Arabic خَان (ḵān, “inn, caravanserai, hotel”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "خان",
"4": "",
"5": "inn, caravanserai",
"tr": "xân"
},
"expansion": "Persian خان (xân, “inn, caravanserai”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Arabic خَان (ḵān, “inn, caravanserai, hotel”) and Persian خان (xân, “inn, caravanserai”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "khans",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "khan (plural khans)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1923, Powys Mathers, transl., The Thousand Nights and One Night:",
"text": "‘Guess the name of that,’ she said, pointing to her delicate parts. The porter tried this name and that and ended by asking her to tell him and cease her slapping. ‘The khān of Abu-Mansur,’ she replied.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1958-1994, Hamilton Gibb & CF Beckingham, in The Travels of Ibn Battutah, Folio Society 2012, page 27",
"text": "At each of these stations there is a hostelry which they call a khan, where travellers alight with their beasts, and outside each khan is a public watering-place and a shop at which the traveller may buy what he requires for himself and his beast."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of caravanserai, particularly in Middle Eastern contexts."
],
"links": [
[
"caravanserai",
"caravanserai#English"
],
[
"particularly",
"particularly#English"
],
[
"Middle Eastern",
"Middle Eastern#English"
],
[
"context",
"context#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "caravanserai"
},
{
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "particularly in Middle Eastern contexts"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Synonym of fonduk, an inn or hotel in Middle Eastern contexts."
],
"links": [
[
"fonduk",
"fonduk#English"
],
[
"inn",
"inn#English"
],
[
"hotel",
"hotel#English"
],
[
"Middle Eastern",
"Middle Eastern#English"
],
[
"context",
"context#English"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "an inn or hotel in Middle Eastern contexts",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "fonduk"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/kɑːn/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-khan.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg/En-us-khan.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f4/En-us-khan.ogg"
},
{
"homophone": "carn (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "con (father-bother merger)"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑːn"
}
],
"word": "khan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for khan meaning in English (24.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (8a39820 and 4401a4c). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.