See caravanserai in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "caravanserial"
}
],
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{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
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{
"args": {
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"2": "inn"
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"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
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{
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"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
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{
"args": {
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"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
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{
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"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inn"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
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{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carvansera"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carvansera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caravansérail"
},
"expansion": "French caravansérail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كاروانسَرای",
"tr": "karvanseray"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كاروانسَرای (karvanseray)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kervansaray"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kervansaray",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-oat",
"tr": "kārvān-serā"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kārvān-serā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کاروانسرای",
"tr": "kârvânsarây"
},
"expansion": "Persian کاروانسرای (kârvânsarây)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to cross over; to pass through; to overcome"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over; to pass through; to overcome”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karavanserai"
},
"expansion": "Dutch karavanserai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karawanserei"
},
"expansion": "German Karawanserei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caravanserraglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian caravanserraglio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caravançará"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caravançará",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caravasar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caravasar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed:\n* from Middle French carvansera, carvassera (modern French caravansérail, carauanserrail (obsolete), caravansara (obsolete)); or\n* directly from its etymon Ottoman Turkish كاروانسَرای (karvanseray), كَروانسَرای (kervanseray) (modern Turkish kervansaray), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kārvān-serā); or\n* directly from its etymon Persian کاروانسرای (kârvânsarây), from کاروان (kârvân, “caravan; convoy”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)) + سرای (sarây, “courtyard, hall; dwelling, house; inn; mansion, palace”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over; to pass through; to overcome”).\nCognates\n* Dutch karavanserai, carewansera (obsolete)\n* German Karawanserei, Caravansera (obsolete)\n* Italian caravanserraglio, carvasarà (obsolete), carvanserà (obsolete)\n* Portuguese caravançará, caravançarai\n* Spanish caravasar",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caravanserais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caravansarai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caravanseray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caravansaray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caravansary",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caravansery",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caravanserai (plural caravanserais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧van‧ser‧ai"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "caravan"
}
],
"senses": [
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"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 February 11 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “THURSDAY, January 31, 1711–1712”, in The Spectator, number 289; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, pages 445–446:",
"text": "A dervise travelling through Tartary, being arrived at the town of Balk, went into the king's palace by mistake, as thinking it to be a public inn, or caravansary. […] It happened that the king himself passed through the gallery during this debate, and, smiling at the mistake of the dervise, asked him how he could possibly be so dull as not to distinguish a palace from a caravansary? […] 'Ah, Sir,' said the dervise, a house that changes its inhabitants so often, and receives such a perpetual succession of guests, is not a palace, but a caravansary.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1801, Robert Southey, “The Fifth Book”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume I, London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC, page 269:",
"text": "But not in sumptuous Caravansary / The adventurer idles there, / Nor satiates wonder with her pomp and wealth; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Richard F[rancis] Burton, “Life in the Wakálah”, in Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El-Medinah and Meccah. […], volume I (El-Misr), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 60:",
"text": "The \"wakálah,\" as the caravanserai or khan is called in Egypt, combines the offices of hotel, lodging house, and store. It is at Cairo, as at Constantinople, a massive pile of buildings surrounding a quadrangular \"hosh\" or court-yard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Omar Khayyam, “Quatrain XVI”, in [Edward FitzGerald], transl., Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, the Astronomer-Poet of Persia. […], facsimile edition, London: Bernard Quaritch, […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "Think, in this batter'd Caravanserai / Whose Doorways are alternate Night and Day, / How Sultán after Sultán with his Pomp / Abode his Hour or two, and went his way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, “Rehearsal for the Great Game”, in The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia, London: John Murray, published 1991, →ISBN, page 52:",
"text": "Eight days later, after leaving the desert and riding through neatly tended villages and snow-capped mountain scenery, he arrived there, hiring himself a room in a caravanserai near the bazaar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Ayṣil Tükel Yavuz, “The Concepts that Shape Anatolian Seljuq Caravanserais”, in Gülru Necipoğlu, editor, Muqarnas XIV: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World, volume XIV, Leiden: E[vert] J[an] Brill, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 80 and 81:",
"text": "[page 80] Research over the last thirty-five years suggests that further research is likely to increase the number of known caravanserais in a good state of preservation. Unfortunately the majority of the caravanserais either had no founding inscription or it has since disappeared, and of the ones that do exist not all mention the type of building. […] [page 81] Caravanserais served caravans, but they also had a multitude of other functions. It is generally agreed that they continued the function of the ribats in Transoxania, and therefore it is taken for granted that they had military uses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa."
],
"id": "en-caravanserai-en-noun-en:inn",
"links": [
[
"roadside",
"roadside#Adjective"
],
[
"inn",
"inn#Noun"
],
[
"central",
"central#Adjective"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"caravans",
"caravan#Noun"
],
[
"rest",
"rest#Verb"
],
[
"providing",
"provide"
],
[
"accommodation",
"accommodation"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
],
[
"trade routes",
"trade routes"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"North Africa",
"North Africa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inn"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "45 4 15 36",
"sense": "inn for caravans",
"word": "lodging place"
}
],
"tags": [
"historical"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karvanserai"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karvansaraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kārwānsarā",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَارْوَانْسَرَا"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵān",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "خَان"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻarvansara",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "քարվանսարա"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karvansara"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarawanharay",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "ҡарауанһарай"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karabansaraia"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kêrabhanśorai",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "ক্যারাভানসরাই"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kervansaráj",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кервансара́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravanserrall"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngduì lǚguǎn",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "商隊旅館 /商队旅馆"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "kervansaray"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavansaraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserai"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanestation"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserai"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserajo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavaaniseralji"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravansérail"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "karvasla",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "ქარვასლა"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karawanserei"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karavanserái",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "καραβανσεράι"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "חאן"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārvā̃ sarāy",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "कारवां सराय"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavánszeráj"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserayo"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserai"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavansari"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravanserraglio"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyarabansarai",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "キャラバンサライ"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keruen sarai",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "керуен сарай"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereobaenseorai",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "캐러밴서라이"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "keriwansaray",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "керивансарай"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "karwansera",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "کاروانسەرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karwansera"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karwanseray"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kerben-saray",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "кербен-сарай"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavansarajus"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karvansaraj",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "карвансарај"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavaneserai"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavane-serai"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserai"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavane-serai"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "caravanserralh"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kārwānsarãy",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاروان سراى"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârvân-sarâ",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "کاروانسرا"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârevânsarây",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "کاروانسرای"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tim",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "تیم"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karawanseraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravançarai"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "caravançará"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "caravancerá"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caravanserai"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karavan-saráj",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "караван-сара́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karavansaráj",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каравансара́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каравансарај"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karavansaraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserail"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanseraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravasar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravansaray"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanseraj"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "korvonsaroy",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "корвонсарой"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kēravaṉcerāy",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "கேரவன்செராய்"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kärwansaray",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "кәрвансарай"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "สถานีคาราวาน"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "kervansaray"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "kerwensaraý"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karaván-saráj",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "карава́н-сара́й"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kārvā̃ sarāy",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "کارواں سرائے"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "karwan saray",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "كارۋان ساراي"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karvonsaroy"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karovöp"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavaanseray"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 6 5 17",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanseray"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1760, Mr. Yorick [pseudonym; Laurence Sterne], “Sermon II. The House of Feasting and the House of Mourning Described.”, in The Sermons of Mr. Yorick, volume I, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 26:",
"text": "Conſider, I beſeech you, vvhat proviſion and accommodation, the Author of our being has prepared for us, that vve might not go on our vvay ſorrovving—hovv many caravanſera's of reſt—vvhat povvers and faculties he has given us for taking it—vvhat apt objects he has placed in our vvay to entertain us; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVIII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 266:",
"text": "They stopped at the most memorable places, and at last arrived at Rome, where a princess vacated her palace for their accommodation and so many louis-d'or a-month. Rome, once the mistress, is now the caravanseray of the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, George W[ashington] Cullum, “Period from July 31, 1812, to July 28, 1817. Brevet Brig.-General Joseph G[ardner] Swift, Superintendent.”, in Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. […], 3rd edition, volume III (Nos. 2001 to 3384), Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 617:",
"text": "Casting my fortunes at Mrs. Thompson's, I soon became initiated into the etiquette and usage of that polite caravansary; and I now write of that era of two-pronged forks, and when \"saveall\" was the choicest dish, and the observances at the table not altogether Chesterfieldian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XXXIV, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 253:",
"text": "When we got to Cromley, it was too early to go to the spike, and we walked several miles farther, to a plantation beside a meadow, where one could sit down. It was a regular caravanserai of tramps—one could tell it by the worn grass and the sodden newspaper and rusty cans that they had left behind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in Edward Augustus Weeks, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-02-16, section 2:",
"text": "Only in Paris, a cosmopolitan caravansary in itself, did Americans and other foreigners fall nicely into the picture and spoil nothing in the charm of the place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place resembling a caravanserai (sense 1) as being a place for resting temporarily, or a meeting place (especially one that is busy, or where people of different cultures encounter each other)."
],
"id": "en-caravanserai-en-noun-FjmZkt4A",
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"resting",
"rest#Verb"
],
[
"temporarily",
"temporarily"
],
[
"meeting place",
"meeting place"
],
[
"busy",
"busy#Adjective"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"cultures",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A place resembling a caravanserai (sense 1) as being a place for resting temporarily, or a meeting place (especially one that is busy, or where people of different cultures encounter each other)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 92 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "resting place",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place resembling a caravanserai (sense 1) as being a place for resting temporarily, or a meeting place",
"word": "levähdyspaikka"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 92 1 1",
"code": "fi",
"english": "meeting place",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place resembling a caravanserai (sense 1) as being a place for resting temporarily, or a meeting place",
"word": "kohtauspaikka"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Virginia Woolf, “Part Two”, in Three Guineas, London: The Hogarth Press, […], →OCLC, page 111:",
"text": "There they go, our brothers who have been educated at public schools and universities, mounting those steps, passing in and out of those doors,[…]. It is a solemn sight always—a procession, like a caravanserai crossing a desert.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of caravan (“a convoy of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and pack animals”)"
],
"id": "en-caravanserai-en-noun-en:caravan",
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan#English"
],
[
"convoy",
"convoy#Noun"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"vehicles",
"vehicle#Noun"
],
[
"pack animal",
"pack animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Synonym of caravan (“a convoy of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and pack animals”)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:caravan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a convoy of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and pack animals",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "caravan"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, “a Pedestrian” [pseudonym], “Cork”, in A Guide to the Lakes of Killarney and the South of Ireland, London: J. Onwhyn, […], →OCLC, page 56:",
"text": "By the bye it is as well to mention, for the benefit of the inexperienced, that there are no Inns in Ireland; all are hotels, from the lowest road cabin to the splendid caravanserai, with all its appurtenances of luxury and ease.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 27, in Bethel Merriday, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Company, →OCLC, page 281:",
"text": "Six anxious inquiries of marble-fronted-hotel clerks about rates; and twice when she angrily made it plain she couldn't afford it, and quit the caravanserai where Andy and Mahala and Mrs Boyle were to loll in kitchenette-bedizened splendor and hunted up a smaller hotel that looked like a private house with obesity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hostelry, an inn; also (humorous), an (upscale) hotel."
],
"id": "en-caravanserai-en-noun-uZkuU-ip",
"links": [
[
"hostelry",
"hostelry"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"upscale",
"upscale"
],
[
"hotel",
"hotel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, archaic) A hostelry, an inn; also (humorous), an (upscale) hotel."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæɹəˈvænsəɹaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caravanserai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravanserai.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravanserai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravanserai.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravanserai.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɛɹəˈvænsəˌɹaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"word": "caravanserai"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ker-",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₂-",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Crimean Tatar translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kumyk translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"en:Buildings",
"en:Travel"
],
"derived": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"rare"
],
"word": "caravanserial"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inn"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inn"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "English",
"name": "langname"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "inn"
},
"expansion": "sense 1",
"name": "senseno"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"4": "*terh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carvansera"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carvansera",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "caravansérail"
},
"expansion": "French caravansérail",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "etymon"
},
"expansion": "etymon",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ota",
"3": "كاروانسَرای",
"tr": "karvanseray"
},
"expansion": "Ottoman Turkish كاروانسَرای (karvanseray)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "tr",
"2": "kervansaray"
},
"expansion": "Turkish kervansaray",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "trk-oat",
"tr": "kārvān-serā"
},
"expansion": "Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kārvān-serā)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fa",
"3": "کاروانسرای",
"tr": "kârvânsarây"
},
"expansion": "Persian کاروانسرای (kârvânsarây)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*ker-",
"t": "army"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*terh₂-",
"t": "to cross over; to pass through; to overcome"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over; to pass through; to overcome”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "2",
"2": "cog"
},
"expansion": "Cognates",
"name": "col-top"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "karavanserai"
},
"expansion": "Dutch karavanserai",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Karawanserei"
},
"expansion": "German Karawanserei",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "it",
"2": "caravanserraglio"
},
"expansion": "Italian caravanserraglio",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "obsolete"
},
"expansion": "(obsolete)",
"name": "qualifier"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "caravançará"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese caravançará",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "caravasar"
},
"expansion": "Spanish caravasar",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed:\n* from Middle French carvansera, carvassera (modern French caravansérail, carauanserrail (obsolete), caravansara (obsolete)); or\n* directly from its etymon Ottoman Turkish كاروانسَرای (karvanseray), كَروانسَرای (kervanseray) (modern Turkish kervansaray), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (kārvān-serā); or\n* directly from its etymon Persian کاروانسرای (kârvânsarây), from کاروان (kârvân, “caravan; convoy”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *ker- (“army”)) + سرای (sarây, “courtyard, hall; dwelling, house; inn; mansion, palace”) (ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *terh₂- (“to cross over; to pass through; to overcome”).\nCognates\n* Dutch karavanserai, carewansera (obsolete)\n* German Karawanserei, Caravansera (obsolete)\n* Italian caravanserraglio, carvasarà (obsolete), carvanserà (obsolete)\n* Portuguese caravançará, caravançarai\n* Spanish caravasar",
"forms": [
{
"form": "caravanserais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "caravansarai",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caravanseray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caravansaray",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caravansary",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "caravansery",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "caravanserai (plural caravanserais)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"ca‧ra‧van‧ser‧ai"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "caravan"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1712 February 11 (Gregorian calendar), [Joseph Addison], “THURSDAY, January 31, 1711–1712”, in The Spectator, number 289; republished in Alexander Chalmers, editor, The Spectator; a New Edition, […], volume III, New York, N.Y.: D[aniel] Appleton & Company, 1853, →OCLC, pages 445–446:",
"text": "A dervise travelling through Tartary, being arrived at the town of Balk, went into the king's palace by mistake, as thinking it to be a public inn, or caravansary. […] It happened that the king himself passed through the gallery during this debate, and, smiling at the mistake of the dervise, asked him how he could possibly be so dull as not to distinguish a palace from a caravansary? […] 'Ah, Sir,' said the dervise, a house that changes its inhabitants so often, and receives such a perpetual succession of guests, is not a palace, but a caravansary.'",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1801, Robert Southey, “The Fifth Book”, in Thalaba the Destroyer, volume I, London: […] [F]or T[homas] N[orton] Longman and O[wen] Rees, […], by Biggs and Cottle, […], →OCLC, page 269:",
"text": "But not in sumptuous Caravansary / The adventurer idles there, / Nor satiates wonder with her pomp and wealth; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, Richard F[rancis] Burton, “Life in the Wakálah”, in Personal Narrative of a Pilgrimage to El-Medinah and Meccah. […], volume I (El-Misr), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC, page 60:",
"text": "The \"wakálah,\" as the caravanserai or khan is called in Egypt, combines the offices of hotel, lodging house, and store. It is at Cairo, as at Constantinople, a massive pile of buildings surrounding a quadrangular \"hosh\" or court-yard.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1859, Omar Khayyam, “Quatrain XVI”, in [Edward FitzGerald], transl., Rubáiyát of Omar Khayyám, the Astronomer-Poet of Persia. […], facsimile edition, London: Bernard Quaritch, […], →OCLC, page 4:",
"text": "Think, in this batter'd Caravanserai / Whose Doorways are alternate Night and Day, / How Sultán after Sultán with his Pomp / Abode his Hour or two, and went his way.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1990, Peter Hopkirk, “Rehearsal for the Great Game”, in The Great Game: On Secret Service in High Asia, London: John Murray, published 1991, →ISBN, page 52:",
"text": "Eight days later, after leaving the desert and riding through neatly tended villages and snow-capped mountain scenery, he arrived there, hiring himself a room in a caravanserai near the bazaar.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1997, Ayṣil Tükel Yavuz, “The Concepts that Shape Anatolian Seljuq Caravanserais”, in Gülru Necipoğlu, editor, Muqarnas XIV: An Annual on the Visual Culture of the Islamic World, volume XIV, Leiden: E[vert] J[an] Brill, →ISSN, →OCLC, pages 80 and 81:",
"text": "[page 80] Research over the last thirty-five years suggests that further research is likely to increase the number of known caravanserais in a good state of preservation. Unfortunately the majority of the caravanserais either had no founding inscription or it has since disappeared, and of the ones that do exist not all mention the type of building. […] [page 81] Caravanserais served caravans, but they also had a multitude of other functions. It is generally agreed that they continued the function of the ribats in Transoxania, and therefore it is taken for granted that they had military uses.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa."
],
"links": [
[
"roadside",
"roadside#Adjective"
],
[
"inn",
"inn#Noun"
],
[
"central",
"central#Adjective"
],
[
"courtyard",
"courtyard"
],
[
"caravans",
"caravan#Noun"
],
[
"rest",
"rest#Verb"
],
[
"providing",
"provide"
],
[
"accommodation",
"accommodation"
],
[
"traveller",
"traveller"
],
[
"trade routes",
"trade routes"
],
[
"Asia",
"Asia"
],
[
"North Africa",
"North Africa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(chiefly historical) A roadside inn, usually having a central courtyard where caravans (see sense 3) can rest, providing accommodation for travellers along trade routes in Asia and North Africa."
],
"senseid": [
"en:inn"
],
"tags": [
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1760, Mr. Yorick [pseudonym; Laurence Sterne], “Sermon II. The House of Feasting and the House of Mourning Described.”, in The Sermons of Mr. Yorick, volume I, London: […] R[obert] and J[ames] Dodsley […], →OCLC, page 26:",
"text": "Conſider, I beſeech you, vvhat proviſion and accommodation, the Author of our being has prepared for us, that vve might not go on our vvay ſorrovving—hovv many caravanſera's of reſt—vvhat povvers and faculties he has given us for taking it—vvhat apt objects he has placed in our vvay to entertain us; […]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1831, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], chapter XVIII, in Romance and Reality. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley, […], →OCLC, page 266:",
"text": "They stopped at the most memorable places, and at last arrived at Rome, where a princess vacated her palace for their accommodation and so many louis-d'or a-month. Rome, once the mistress, is now the caravanseray of the world.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1891, George W[ashington] Cullum, “Period from July 31, 1812, to July 28, 1817. Brevet Brig.-General Joseph G[ardner] Swift, Superintendent.”, in Biographical Register of the Officers and Graduates of the U.S. Military Academy at West Point, N.Y. […], 3rd edition, volume III (Nos. 2001 to 3384), Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Houghton, Mifflin and Company […], →OCLC, page 617:",
"text": "Casting my fortunes at Mrs. Thompson's, I soon became initiated into the etiquette and usage of that polite caravansary; and I now write of that era of two-pronged forks, and when \"saveall\" was the choicest dish, and the observances at the table not altogether Chesterfieldian.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1933 January 9, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter XXXIV, in Down and Out in Paris and London, London: Victor Gollancz […], →OCLC, page 253:",
"text": "When we got to Cromley, it was too early to go to the spike, and we walked several miles farther, to a plantation beside a meadow, where one could sit down. It was a regular caravanserai of tramps—one could tell it by the worn grass and the sodden newspaper and rusty cans that they had left behind.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1952 May, George Santayana, “I Like to Be a Stranger”, in Edward Augustus Weeks, editor, The Atlantic, Washington, D.C.: The Atlantic Monthly Group, →ISSN, →OCLC, archived from the original on 2023-02-16, section 2:",
"text": "Only in Paris, a cosmopolitan caravansary in itself, did Americans and other foreigners fall nicely into the picture and spoil nothing in the charm of the place.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A place resembling a caravanserai (sense 1) as being a place for resting temporarily, or a meeting place (especially one that is busy, or where people of different cultures encounter each other)."
],
"links": [
[
"place",
"place#Noun"
],
[
"resembling",
"resemble"
],
[
"resting",
"rest#Verb"
],
[
"temporarily",
"temporarily"
],
[
"meeting place",
"meeting place"
],
[
"busy",
"busy#Adjective"
],
[
"people",
"person#Noun"
],
[
"different",
"different"
],
[
"cultures",
"culture#Noun"
],
[
"encounter",
"encounter#Verb"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) A place resembling a caravanserai (sense 1) as being a place for resting temporarily, or a meeting place (especially one that is busy, or where people of different cultures encounter each other)."
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1938, Virginia Woolf, “Part Two”, in Three Guineas, London: The Hogarth Press, […], →OCLC, page 111:",
"text": "There they go, our brothers who have been educated at public schools and universities, mounting those steps, passing in and out of those doors,[…]. It is a solemn sight always—a procession, like a caravanserai crossing a desert.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Synonym of caravan (“a convoy of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and pack animals”)"
],
"links": [
[
"caravan",
"caravan#English"
],
[
"convoy",
"convoy#Noun"
],
[
"cargo",
"cargo"
],
[
"vehicles",
"vehicle#Noun"
],
[
"pack animal",
"pack animal"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension) Synonym of caravan (“a convoy of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and pack animals”)"
],
"senseid": [
"en:caravan"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"extra": "a convoy of travellers, their cargo and vehicles, and pack animals",
"tags": [
"synonym",
"synonym-of"
],
"word": "caravan"
}
],
"tags": [
"broadly"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English humorous terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1838, “a Pedestrian” [pseudonym], “Cork”, in A Guide to the Lakes of Killarney and the South of Ireland, London: J. Onwhyn, […], →OCLC, page 56:",
"text": "By the bye it is as well to mention, for the benefit of the inexperienced, that there are no Inns in Ireland; all are hotels, from the lowest road cabin to the splendid caravanserai, with all its appurtenances of luxury and ease.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1940, Sinclair Lewis, chapter 27, in Bethel Merriday, New York, N.Y.: Doubleday, Doran & Company, →OCLC, page 281:",
"text": "Six anxious inquiries of marble-fronted-hotel clerks about rates; and twice when she angrily made it plain she couldn't afford it, and quit the caravanserai where Andy and Mahala and Mrs Boyle were to loll in kitchenette-bedizened splendor and hunted up a smaller hotel that looked like a private house with obesity.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A hostelry, an inn; also (humorous), an (upscale) hotel."
],
"links": [
[
"hostelry",
"hostelry"
],
[
"humorous",
"humorous"
],
[
"upscale",
"upscale"
],
[
"hotel",
"hotel"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(by extension, archaic) A hostelry, an inn; also (humorous), an (upscale) hotel."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"broadly"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˌkæɹəˈvænsəɹaɪ/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-caravanserai.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravanserai.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravanserai.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/31/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravanserai.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-caravanserai.wav.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˌkɛɹəˈvænsəˌɹaɪ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "inn for caravans",
"word": "lodging place"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karvanserai"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karvansaraj"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "kārwānsarā",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "كَارْوَانْسَرَا"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ḵān",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "خَان"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "kʻarvansara",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "քարվանսարա"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karvansara"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "qarawanharay",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "ҡарауанһарай"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karabansaraia"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "kêrabhanśorai",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "ক্যারাভানসরাই"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "kervansaráj",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "кервансара́й"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravanserrall"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "shāngduì lǚguǎn",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "商隊旅館 /商队旅馆"
},
{
"code": "crh",
"lang": "Crimean Tatar",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "kervansaray"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavansaraj"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserai"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanestation"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserai"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserajo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavaaniseralji"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravansérail"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravasar"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "karvasla",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "ქარვასლა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Karawanserei"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "karavanserái",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "καραβανσεράι"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "חאן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārvā̃ sarāy",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "कारवां सराय"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavánszeráj"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserayo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserai"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavansari"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravanserraglio"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kyarabansarai",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "キャラバンサライ"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "keruen sarai",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "керуен сарай"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "kaereobaenseorai",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "캐러밴서라이"
},
{
"code": "kum",
"lang": "Kumyk",
"roman": "keriwansaray",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "керивансарай"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "karwansera",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "کاروانسەرا"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karwansera"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "karwanseray"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "kerben-saray",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "кербен-сарай"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavansarajus"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "karvansaraj",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "карвансарај"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavaneserai"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavane-serai"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserai"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavane-serai"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "caravanserralh"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "kārwānsarãy",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "کاروان سراى"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârvân-sarâ",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "کاروانسرا"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "kârevânsarây",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "کاروانسرای"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "tim",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"archaic"
],
"word": "تیم"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "karawanseraj"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravançarai"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "caravançará"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "caravancerá"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "caravanserai"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karavan-saráj",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "караван-сара́й"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "karavansaráj",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "каравансара́й"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "каравансарај"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "karavansaraj"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanserail"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanseraj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravasar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "caravansaray"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanseraj"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "korvonsaroy",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "корвонсарой"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "kēravaṉcerāy",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "கேரவன்செராய்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "kärwansaray",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "кәрвансарай"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "สถานีคาราวาน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "kervansaray"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "kerwensaraý"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "karaván-saráj",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "карава́н-сара́й"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "kārvā̃ sarāy",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "کارواں سرائے"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "karwan saray",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "كارۋان ساراي"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karvonsaroy"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karovöp"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavaanseray"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "roadside inn usually having a central courtyard where caravans can rest",
"word": "karavanseray"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "resting place",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place resembling a caravanserai (sense 1) as being a place for resting temporarily, or a meeting place",
"word": "levähdyspaikka"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "meeting place",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "place resembling a caravanserai (sense 1) as being a place for resting temporarily, or a meeting place",
"word": "kohtauspaikka"
}
],
"word": "caravanserai"
}
Download raw JSONL data for caravanserai meaning in English (30.4kB)
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"msg": "inconsistent language codes no vs nn in translation item: 't' {1: 'nn', 2: 'karavane-serai'}",
"path": [
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],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "caravanserai",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.