See хаан in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰍𐰣",
"3": "",
"tr": "qaɣan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "可寒"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 可寒 (kʰɑ^X ɦɑn)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mis-xnu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "護于"
},
"expansion": "護于 (OC *ɢʷraːɡs ɢʷa)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "護于",
"tr": "*ɦwaʔ-ɦwaʰ"
},
"expansion": "護于 (OC *ɦwaʔ-ɦwaʰ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "單于",
"tr": "dar-ɦʷa"
},
"expansion": "單于 (OC dar-ɦʷa)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*qeʔ",
"t": "big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *qeʔ (“big”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan), from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan), the title of Bumïn Qaγan, founder of the Turkic Khaganate who reigned in 551–552 CE. Clauson considers Mongolic qaɣan to be a Turkic loanword; yet the reverse (Mongolic into Turkic) is equally as likely, as Turks themselves borrowed the title from Rourans. As early as 3rd century CE general Yinalou, of Mongolic-speaking Xianbei ethnicity, had been recorded addressing chief Murong Tuyuhun as 可寒 (*qaɣan) (Early Middle Chinese 可寒 (kʰɑ^X ɦɑn)), the earliest attested form of this title, before 可汗 (kèhán).\nAccording to Pulleyblank, the Xiongnu royal title 護于 (OC *ɢʷraːɡs ɢʷa) mentioned in the 1st century BCE is an earlier Chinese transcription of the same word. Vovin (2007) accepts the Xiongnu provenance, proposing that both 護于 (OC *ɦwaʔ-ɦwaʰ) and 單于 (OC dar-ɦʷa) stemmed from a Xiongnu root *qa-/ɢa- \"great, ruler\", which in turn is related to Proto-Yeniseian *qeʔ (“big”) (Werner 2002.2:58) and *qʌ:j/*χʌ:j (“ruler, prince”) (Vovin's).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хаан",
"roman": "xaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "хаан",
"roman": "xaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаад",
"roman": "xaad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанууд",
"roman": "xaanuud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хааны",
"roman": "xaany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадын",
"roman": "xaadyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудын",
"roman": "xaanuudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хааныг",
"roman": "xaanyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадыг",
"roman": "xaadyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудыг",
"roman": "xaanuudyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанд",
"roman": "xaand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадад",
"roman": "xaadad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудад",
"roman": "xaanuudad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хааныд",
"roman": "xaanyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадынд",
"roman": "xaadynd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудынд",
"roman": "xaanuudynd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанаас",
"roman": "xaanaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадаас",
"roman": "xaadaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудаас",
"roman": "xaanuudaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанаар",
"roman": "xaanaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадаар",
"roman": "xaadaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудаар",
"roman": "xaanuudaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаантай",
"roman": "xaantaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадтай",
"roman": "xaadtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудтай",
"roman": "xaanuudtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаангүй",
"roman": "xaangüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадгүй",
"roman": "xaadgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудгүй",
"roman": "xaanuudgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "хаан руу",
"roman": "xaan ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаад руу",
"roman": "xaad ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанууд руу",
"roman": "xaanuud ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанаа",
"roman": "xaanaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадаа",
"roman": "xaadaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудаа",
"roman": "xaanuudaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хааныхаа",
"roman": "xaanyxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадынхаа",
"roman": "xaadynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудынхаа",
"roman": "xaanuudynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хааныгаа",
"roman": "xaanygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадыгаа",
"roman": "xaadygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудыгаа",
"roman": "xaanuudygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаандаа",
"roman": "xaandaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хааддаа",
"roman": "xaaddaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанууддаа",
"roman": "xaanuuddaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хааныдаа",
"roman": "xaanydaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадындаа",
"roman": "xaadyndaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудындаа",
"roman": "xaanuudyndaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанаасаа",
"roman": "xaanaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадаасаа",
"roman": "xaadaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудаасаа",
"roman": "xaanuudaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанаараа",
"roman": "xaanaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадаараа",
"roman": "xaadaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудаараа",
"roman": "xaanuudaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаантайгаа",
"roman": "xaantajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадтайгаа",
"roman": "xaadtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудтайгаа",
"roman": "xaanuudtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаангүйгээ",
"roman": "xaangüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадгүйгээ",
"roman": "xaadgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудгүйгээ",
"roman": "xaanuudgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "хаан руугаа",
"roman": "xaan ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаад руугаа",
"roman": "xaad ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанууд руугаа",
"roman": "xaanuud ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хаан • (xaan)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хаан"
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "хаан<r.gen_dat.d.uud>"
},
"name": "mn-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "khanate; empire",
"roman": "xaant uls",
"text": "хаант улс",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal or imperial khan; king; monarch ; sovereign ; emperor"
],
"id": "en-хаан-mn-noun-H86cpqWz",
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"khan",
"khan"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "xanlig",
"word": "ханлиг"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "эзэн"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[χäːɴ̟]",
"note": "Mongolia Khalkh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script",
"Turkic Khaganate"
],
"word": "хаан"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰍𐰣",
"3": "",
"tr": "qaɣan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "可寒"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 可寒 (kʰɑ^X ɦɑn)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mis-xnu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "護于"
},
"expansion": "護于 (OC *ɢʷraːɡs ɢʷa)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "護于",
"tr": "*ɦwaʔ-ɦwaʰ"
},
"expansion": "護于 (OC *ɦwaʔ-ɦwaʰ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "單于",
"tr": "dar-ɦʷa"
},
"expansion": "單于 (OC dar-ɦʷa)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*qeʔ",
"t": "big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *qeʔ (“big”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan), from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan), the title of Bumïn Qaγan, founder of the Turkic Khaganate who reigned in 551–552 CE. Clauson considers Mongolic qaɣan to be a Turkic loanword; yet the reverse (Mongolic into Turkic) is equally as likely, as Turks themselves borrowed the title from Rourans. As early as 3rd century CE general Yinalou, of Mongolic-speaking Xianbei ethnicity, had been recorded addressing chief Murong Tuyuhun as 可寒 (*qaɣan) (Early Middle Chinese 可寒 (kʰɑ^X ɦɑn)), the earliest attested form of this title, before 可汗 (kèhán).\nAccording to Pulleyblank, the Xiongnu royal title 護于 (OC *ɢʷraːɡs ɢʷa) mentioned in the 1st century BCE is an earlier Chinese transcription of the same word. Vovin (2007) accepts the Xiongnu provenance, proposing that both 護于 (OC *ɦwaʔ-ɦwaʰ) and 單于 (OC dar-ɦʷa) stemmed from a Xiongnu root *qa-/ɢa- \"great, ruler\", which in turn is related to Proto-Yeniseian *qeʔ (“big”) (Werner 2002.2:58) and *qʌ:j/*χʌ:j (“ruler, prince”) (Vovin's).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хаан • (xaan)",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хаан"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "59 41",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "64 36",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"khan; imperial"
],
"id": "en-хаан-mn-adj-9PDAXsWa",
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) khan; imperial"
],
"related": [
{
"roman": "xan",
"word": "хан"
}
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[χäːɴ̟]",
"note": "Mongolia Khalkh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script",
"Turkic Khaganate"
],
"word": "хаан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian а-harmonic nouns",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰍𐰣",
"3": "",
"tr": "qaɣan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "可寒"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 可寒 (kʰɑ^X ɦɑn)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mis-xnu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "護于"
},
"expansion": "護于 (OC *ɢʷraːɡs ɢʷa)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "護于",
"tr": "*ɦwaʔ-ɦwaʰ"
},
"expansion": "護于 (OC *ɦwaʔ-ɦwaʰ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "單于",
"tr": "dar-ɦʷa"
},
"expansion": "單于 (OC dar-ɦʷa)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*qeʔ",
"t": "big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *qeʔ (“big”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan), from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan), the title of Bumïn Qaγan, founder of the Turkic Khaganate who reigned in 551–552 CE. Clauson considers Mongolic qaɣan to be a Turkic loanword; yet the reverse (Mongolic into Turkic) is equally as likely, as Turks themselves borrowed the title from Rourans. As early as 3rd century CE general Yinalou, of Mongolic-speaking Xianbei ethnicity, had been recorded addressing chief Murong Tuyuhun as 可寒 (*qaɣan) (Early Middle Chinese 可寒 (kʰɑ^X ɦɑn)), the earliest attested form of this title, before 可汗 (kèhán).\nAccording to Pulleyblank, the Xiongnu royal title 護于 (OC *ɢʷraːɡs ɢʷa) mentioned in the 1st century BCE is an earlier Chinese transcription of the same word. Vovin (2007) accepts the Xiongnu provenance, proposing that both 護于 (OC *ɦwaʔ-ɦwaʰ) and 單于 (OC dar-ɦʷa) stemmed from a Xiongnu root *qa-/ɢa- \"great, ruler\", which in turn is related to Proto-Yeniseian *qeʔ (“big”) (Werner 2002.2:58) and *qʌ:j/*χʌ:j (“ruler, prince”) (Vovin's).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хаан",
"roman": "xaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
},
{
"form": "хаан",
"roman": "xaan",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаад",
"roman": "xaad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанууд",
"roman": "xaanuud",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хааны",
"roman": "xaany",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадын",
"roman": "xaadyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудын",
"roman": "xaanuudyn",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хааныг",
"roman": "xaanyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадыг",
"roman": "xaadyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудыг",
"roman": "xaanuudyg",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанд",
"roman": "xaand",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадад",
"roman": "xaadad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудад",
"roman": "xaanuudad",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хааныд",
"roman": "xaanyd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадынд",
"roman": "xaadynd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудынд",
"roman": "xaanuudynd",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанаас",
"roman": "xaanaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадаас",
"roman": "xaadaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудаас",
"roman": "xaanuudaas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанаар",
"roman": "xaanaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадаар",
"roman": "xaadaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудаар",
"roman": "xaanuudaar",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаантай",
"roman": "xaantaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадтай",
"roman": "xaadtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудтай",
"roman": "xaanuudtaj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаангүй",
"roman": "xaangüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадгүй",
"roman": "xaadgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудгүй",
"roman": "xaanuudgüj",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "хаан руу",
"roman": "xaan ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаад руу",
"roman": "xaad ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанууд руу",
"roman": "xaanuud ruu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "mn-decl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанаа",
"roman": "xaanaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадаа",
"roman": "xaadaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудаа",
"roman": "xaanuudaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хааныхаа",
"roman": "xaanyxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадынхаа",
"roman": "xaadynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудынхаа",
"roman": "xaanuudynxaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хааныгаа",
"roman": "xaanygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадыгаа",
"roman": "xaadygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудыгаа",
"roman": "xaanuudygaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаандаа",
"roman": "xaandaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"indefinite",
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хааддаа",
"roman": "xaaddaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанууддаа",
"roman": "xaanuuddaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"definite",
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хааныдаа",
"roman": "xaanydaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадындаа",
"roman": "xaadyndaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудындаа",
"roman": "xaanuudyndaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанаасаа",
"roman": "xaanaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадаасаа",
"roman": "xaadaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудаасаа",
"roman": "xaanuudaasaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"ablative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанаараа",
"roman": "xaanaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадаараа",
"roman": "xaadaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудаараа",
"roman": "xaanuudaaraa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаантайгаа",
"roman": "xaantajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадтайгаа",
"roman": "xaadtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудтайгаа",
"roman": "xaanuudtajgaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"comitative",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаангүйгээ",
"roman": "xaangüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"indefinite",
"privative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаадгүйгээ",
"roman": "xaadgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "хаануудгүйгээ",
"roman": "xaanuudgüjgee",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"plural",
"privative"
]
},
{
"form": "хаан руугаа",
"roman": "xaan ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"directive",
"indefinite",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "хаад руугаа",
"roman": "xaad ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "хаанууд руугаа",
"roman": "xaanuud ruugaa",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"definite",
"directive",
"plural"
]
}
],
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"args": {},
"expansion": "хаан • (xaan)",
"name": "mn-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хаан"
],
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{
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"1": "хаан<r.gen_dat.d.uud>"
},
"name": "mn-decl"
}
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xanlig",
"word": "ханлиг"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "khanate; empire",
"roman": "xaant uls",
"text": "хаант улс",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"royal or imperial khan; king; monarch ; sovereign ; emperor"
],
"links": [
[
"royal",
"royal"
],
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
],
[
"khan",
"khan"
],
[
"king",
"king"
],
[
"monarch",
"monarch"
],
[
"sovereign",
"sovereign"
],
[
"emperor",
"emperor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "эзэн"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[χäːɴ̟]",
"note": "Mongolia Khalkh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script",
"Turkic Khaganate"
],
"word": "хаан"
}
{
"categories": [
"Mongolian 1-syllable words",
"Mongolian adjectives",
"Mongolian entries with incorrect language header",
"Mongolian lemmas",
"Mongolian nouns",
"Mongolian regular declension nouns",
"Mongolian terms derived from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms derived from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms derived from Turkic languages",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Classical Mongolian",
"Mongolian terms inherited from Middle Mongol",
"Mongolian terms with redundant script codes",
"Mongolian а-harmonic nouns",
"Old Turkic terms with non-redundant manual transliterations",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "cmg",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "xng",
"3": "ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "otk",
"2": "𐰴𐰍𐰣",
"3": "",
"tr": "qaɣan"
},
"expansion": "Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "CE",
"name": "CE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mn",
"2": "trk"
},
"expansion": "Turkic",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ltc",
"2": "可寒"
},
"expansion": "Middle Chinese 可寒 (kʰɑ^X ɦɑn)",
"name": "m+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mis-xnu",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Xiongnu",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "護于"
},
"expansion": "護于 (OC *ɢʷraːɡs ɢʷa)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"nodots": "1"
},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "B.C.E."
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "BCE",
"name": "BCE"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "護于",
"tr": "*ɦwaʔ-ɦwaʰ"
},
"expansion": "護于 (OC *ɦwaʔ-ɦwaʰ)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "單于",
"tr": "dar-ɦʷa"
},
"expansion": "單于 (OC dar-ɦʷa)",
"name": "och-l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "qfa-yen-pro",
"2": "*qeʔ",
"t": "big"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Yeniseian *qeʔ (“big”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Classical Mongolian ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan), from Middle Mongol ᠬᠠᠭᠠᠨ (qaɣan). Compare Old Turkic 𐰴𐰍𐰣 (qaɣan), the title of Bumïn Qaγan, founder of the Turkic Khaganate who reigned in 551–552 CE. Clauson considers Mongolic qaɣan to be a Turkic loanword; yet the reverse (Mongolic into Turkic) is equally as likely, as Turks themselves borrowed the title from Rourans. As early as 3rd century CE general Yinalou, of Mongolic-speaking Xianbei ethnicity, had been recorded addressing chief Murong Tuyuhun as 可寒 (*qaɣan) (Early Middle Chinese 可寒 (kʰɑ^X ɦɑn)), the earliest attested form of this title, before 可汗 (kèhán).\nAccording to Pulleyblank, the Xiongnu royal title 護于 (OC *ɢʷraːɡs ɢʷa) mentioned in the 1st century BCE is an earlier Chinese transcription of the same word. Vovin (2007) accepts the Xiongnu provenance, proposing that both 護于 (OC *ɦwaʔ-ɦwaʰ) and 單于 (OC dar-ɦʷa) stemmed from a Xiongnu root *qa-/ɢa- \"great, ruler\", which in turn is related to Proto-Yeniseian *qeʔ (“big”) (Werner 2002.2:58) and *qʌ:j/*χʌ:j (“ruler, prince”) (Vovin's).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "xaan",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "хаан • (xaan)",
"name": "mn-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"хаан"
],
"lang": "Mongolian",
"lang_code": "mn",
"pos": "adj",
"related": [
{
"roman": "xan",
"word": "хан"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"khan; imperial"
],
"links": [
[
"imperial",
"imperial"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(attributive) khan; imperial"
],
"tags": [
"attributive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[χäːɴ̟]",
"note": "Mongolia Khalkh"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"Mongolian script",
"Turkic Khaganate"
],
"word": "хаан"
}
Download raw JSONL data for хаан meaning in Mongolian (16.1kB)
{
"called_from": "parser/1336",
"msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </div>",
"path": [
"хаан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хаан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"хаан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хаан",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'genitive-dative'",
"path": [
"хаан"
],
"section": "Mongolian",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "хаан",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Mongolian dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.