See chão on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chão meaning in All languages combined (13.9kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: chan, chá, chao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: chan, chá, chao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: chão",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"4": "",
"5": "level ground",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "noun",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"4": "",
"5": "level ground",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus",
"3": "",
"4": "flat",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "plānus (“flat”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun), from plānus (“flat”, adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chãos",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chão m (plural chãos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "chãos"
},
"expansion": "chão m (plural chãos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "prão"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "How a woman who sank in the sea. And had a small child in her arms. And Holy Mary brought her over the water to walk as she would in a good floor.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 236 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/425.html] facsimile])",
"text": "Como hũa moller que perigoóu no mar. ⁊ tragia un fillo pequeno nos braços. ⁊ fezea ſanta maria per címa das aguas andar de pé aſſi como ẏria per un muí bon chão."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, floor"
],
"id": "en-chão-roa-opt-noun-YpFaeZu0",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "24 24 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flatland, plain"
],
"id": "en-chão-roa-opt-noun-6vUZuIPj",
"links": [
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃã.u/"
}
],
"word": "chão"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chan"
},
"expansion": "Galician: chan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: chan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: chão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: chão"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānus",
"4": "",
"5": "flat",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plānus (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānus",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin plānus (“flat”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plānus (“flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chãa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chãas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chãos",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "chãa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "chãas"
},
"expansion": "chão (plural chãos, feminine chãa, feminine plural chãas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "So the smart captive / went and found herself in a path, / ample and flat, without rocks, / and walked through it very quickly.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, 325 cantiga Cantiga 325 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/579.html] facsimile])",
"text": "Pois a Catiua eſperta. / foi achouſſ en űu camỹo / ancho ⁊ chão ſen pedras / ⁊ andou o mui feſtỹno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat, smooth"
],
"id": "en-chão-roa-opt-adj-RhLrAKOH",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃã.u/"
}
],
"word": "chão"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "rés do chão"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "cham",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: cham, (modern spelling) chám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: cham, (modern spelling) chám"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chão",
"4": "",
"5": "ground",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chão",
"4": "",
"5": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"4": "",
"5": "level ground"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus"
},
"expansion": "plānus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chan"
},
"expansion": "Galician chan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish llano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plano",
"3": "porão",
"4": "piano",
"5": "flete"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plano, porão, piano, and flete",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”), from Latin plānum (“level ground”) < plānus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Compare Galician chan and Spanish llano. Doublet of plano, porão, piano, and flete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "chão m (plural chãos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chão"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chã"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chãos"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Chãs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground, soil, earth"
],
"id": "en-chão-pt-noun-AjnBKDdC",
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solo"
},
{
"word": "terra"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't let anything fall to the floor.",
"text": "Não deixe cair nada no chão.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"id": "en-chão-pt-noun-o-H0k1sJ",
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assoalho"
},
{
"word": "piso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is our land.",
"text": "Este é o nosso chão.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"id": "en-chão-pt-noun-kOrmNIfK",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) land"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terra"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "pt",
"name": "Geography",
"orig": "pt:Geography",
"parents": [
"Earth sciences",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"id": "en-chão-pt-noun-oRbJ7UbW",
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography, obsolete) plain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chã"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Brazilian Portuguese",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "1 4 1 1 10 84",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is still some time until the day I will move.",
"text": "Ainda tem um chão até o dia de eu me mudar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a period of time between the present and a future event"
],
"id": "en-chão-pt-noun-RkGdA3m5",
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, informal) a period of time between the present and a future event"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"North",
"Portugal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "tchão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chaõ"
}
],
"word": "chão"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chão",
"4": "",
"5": "flat, smooth",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chão",
"4": "",
"5": "flat, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plano",
"3": "piano",
"4": "lhano",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plano, piano, lhano, and flat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”), from Latin plānus. Doublet of plano, piano, lhano, and flat",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chãos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chãs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "chã",
"mpl": "chãos"
},
"expansion": "chão (feminine chã, masculine plural chãos, feminine plural chãs)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chão"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "Vila Chã"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat, level, even, smooth"
],
"id": "en-chão-pt-adj-cki94yQo",
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"North",
"Portugal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "tchão"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cham"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chaõ"
}
],
"word": "chão"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "sợi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ", "
},
"expansion": "chão • (, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ", ",
"cls": "sợi"
},
"expansion": "(classifier sợi) chão • (, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"rope; cord; cable (typically braided)"
],
"id": "en-chão-vi-noun-qfLUXExc",
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"braided",
"braided"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chão"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "𧊌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧊌"
},
"expansion": "chão • (𧊌)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧊌"
},
"expansion": "chão • (𧊌)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "chão chàng"
},
{
"word": "chão chuộc"
}
],
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"id": "en-chão-vi-noun-dPpTJ8wP",
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) frog"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chão"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese adjectives",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese nouns",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chan",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Galician: chan, chá, chao",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: chan, chá, chao"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: chão",
"name": "desc"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "(see there for further descendants)",
"name": "see desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: chão (see there for further descendants)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"4": "",
"5": "level ground",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "noun",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"4": "",
"5": "level ground",
"pos": "noun"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus",
"3": "",
"4": "flat",
"pos": "adjective"
},
"expansion": "plānus (“flat”, adjective)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plānum (“level ground”, noun), from plānus (“flat”, adjective).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "noun",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chãos",
"g": "m",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "chão m (plural chãos)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"pl": "chãos"
},
"expansion": "chão m (plural chãos)",
"name": "roa-opt-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "prão"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "How a woman who sank in the sea. And had a small child in her arms. And Holy Mary brought her over the water to walk as she would in a good floor.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, cantiga 236 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/425.html] facsimile])",
"text": "Como hũa moller que perigoóu no mar. ⁊ tragia un fillo pequeno nos braços. ⁊ fezea ſanta maria per címa das aguas andar de pé aſſi como ẏria per un muí bon chão."
}
],
"glosses": [
"ground, floor"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"flatland, plain"
],
"links": [
[
"flatland",
"flatland"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃã.u/"
}
],
"word": "chão"
}
{
"categories": [
"Old Galician-Portuguese adjectives",
"Old Galician-Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pleh₂-",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chan"
},
"expansion": "Galician: chan",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Galician: chan"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "chão"
},
"expansion": "Portuguese: chão",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Portuguese: chão"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānus",
"4": "",
"5": "flat",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Latin plānus (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānus",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Latin plānus (“flat”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Latin plānus (“flat”), from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chãa",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chãas",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "roa-opt",
"2": "adjective",
"3": "plural",
"4": "chãos",
"5": "feminine",
"6": "chãa",
"7": "feminine plural",
"8": "chãas"
},
"expansion": "chão (plural chãos, feminine chãa, feminine plural chãas)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Old Galician-Portuguese",
"lang_code": "roa-opt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"english": "So the smart captive / went and found herself in a path, / ample and flat, without rocks, / and walked through it very quickly.",
"ref": "13th century CE, Alfonso X of Castile, Cantigas de Santa Maria, E codex, 325 cantiga Cantiga 325 ([[http://www.pbm.com/~lindahl/cantigas/facsimiles/E/579.html] facsimile])",
"text": "Pois a Catiua eſperta. / foi achouſſ en űu camỹo / ancho ⁊ chão ſen pedras / ⁊ andou o mui feſtỹno"
}
],
"glosses": [
"flat, smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃã.u/"
}
],
"word": "chão"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese countable nouns",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese masculine nouns",
"Portuguese nouns",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rés do chão"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mzs",
"2": "cham",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Macanese: cham, (modern spelling) chám",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macanese: cham, (modern spelling) chám"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chão",
"4": "",
"5": "ground",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chão",
"4": "",
"5": "ground"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānum",
"4": "",
"5": "level ground"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānum (“level ground”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "plānus"
},
"expansion": "plānus",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*pleh₂-",
"4": "",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gl",
"2": "chan"
},
"expansion": "Galician chan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": "llano"
},
"expansion": "Spanish llano",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plano",
"3": "porão",
"4": "piano",
"5": "flete"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plano, porão, piano, and flete",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“ground”), from Latin plānum (“level ground”) < plānus, from Proto-Indo-European *pleh₂- (“flat”). Compare Galician chan and Spanish llano. Doublet of plano, porão, piano, and flete.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chãos",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"2": "#s"
},
"expansion": "chão m (plural chãos)",
"name": "pt-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chão"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "Chã"
},
{
"word": "Chãos"
},
{
"word": "Chãs"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"ground, soil, earth"
],
"links": [
[
"ground",
"ground"
],
[
"soil",
"soil"
],
[
"earth",
"earth"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "solo"
},
{
"word": "terra"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Don't let anything fall to the floor.",
"text": "Não deixe cair nada no chão.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"floor"
],
"links": [
[
"floor",
"floor"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "assoalho"
},
{
"word": "piso"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese poetic terms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "This is our land.",
"text": "Este é o nosso chão.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"land"
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"land",
"land"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(poetic) land"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "terra"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"poetic"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese terms with obsolete senses",
"pt:Geography"
],
"glosses": [
"plain"
],
"links": [
[
"geography",
"geography"
],
[
"plain",
"plain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(geography, obsolete) plain"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "chã"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"geography",
"natural-sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Brazilian Portuguese",
"Portuguese informal terms",
"Portuguese terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "There is still some time until the day I will move.",
"text": "Ainda tem um chão até o dia de eu me mudar.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"a period of time between the present and a future event"
],
"links": [
[
"time",
"time"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Brazil, informal) a period of time between the present and a future event"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tempo"
}
],
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"informal",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"North",
"Portugal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "tchão"
},
{
"word": "cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chaõ"
}
],
"word": "chão"
}
{
"categories": [
"Portuguese 1-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese doublets",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese terms derived from Latin",
"Portuguese terms derived from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Latin",
"Portuguese terms inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/ɐ̃w̃/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "Vila Chã"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chão",
"4": "",
"5": "flat, smooth",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "roa-opt",
"3": "chão",
"4": "",
"5": "flat, smooth"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”)",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "la",
"3": "plānus"
},
"expansion": "Latin plānus",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": "plano",
"3": "piano",
"4": "lhano",
"5": "flat"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of plano, piano, lhano, and flat",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese chão (“flat, smooth”), from Latin plānus. Doublet of plano, piano, lhano, and flat",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chã",
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "chãos",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "chãs",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"f": "chã",
"mpl": "chãos"
},
"expansion": "chão (feminine chã, masculine plural chãos, feminine plural chãs)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chão"
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"flat, level, even, smooth"
],
"links": [
[
"flat",
"flat"
],
[
"level",
"level"
],
[
"even",
"even"
],
[
"smooth",
"smooth"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈʃɐ̃ʊ̯̃]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈt͡ʃɐ̃w̃/",
"tags": [
"Northern",
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɐ̃w̃"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"North",
"Portugal",
"pronunciation-spelling"
],
"word": "tchão"
},
{
"word": "cham"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "chaõ"
}
],
"word": "chão"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "sợi",
"tags": [
"classifier"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ", "
},
"expansion": "chão • (, )",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": ", ",
"cls": "sợi"
},
"expansion": "(classifier sợi) chão • (, )",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"rope; cord; cable (typically braided)"
],
"links": [
[
"rope",
"rope"
],
[
"cord",
"cord"
],
[
"cable",
"cable"
],
[
"braided",
"braided"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chão"
}
{
"categories": [
"Vietnamese entries with incorrect language header",
"Vietnamese lemmas",
"Vietnamese nouns",
"Vietnamese nouns classified by sợi",
"Vietnamese nouns without classifiers",
"Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "chão chàng"
},
{
"word": "chão chuộc"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "𧊌",
"tags": [
"CJK"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"tr": "𧊌"
},
"expansion": "chão • (𧊌)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "𧊌"
},
"expansion": "chão • (𧊌)",
"name": "vi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"lang_code": "vi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"frog"
],
"links": [
[
"frog",
"frog"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(in compounds) frog"
],
"tags": [
"in-compounds"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˦ˀ˥]",
"tags": [
"Hà-Nội"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕaːw˧˨]",
"tags": [
"Huế"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[caːw˨˩˦]",
"tags": [
"Hồ-Chí-Minh-City"
]
}
],
"word": "chão"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"chão"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chão",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: ",
"path": [
"chão"
],
"section": "Vietnamese",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "chão",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.