See chard on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chard meaning in All languages combined (15.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rainbow chard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Swiss chard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "card",
"id": "chard"
},
"expansion": "card",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chardoon"
},
"expansion": "chardoon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardoon"
},
"expansion": "cardoon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduus",
"4": "",
"5": "thistle"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardoon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cardoon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier card (remodelled after chardoon, obsolete form of cardoon), from Middle French carde, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of cardoon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chard (countable and uncountable, plural chards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amaranths and goosefoots",
"orig": "en:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste."
],
"id": "en-chard-en-noun-vg5T8Wbj",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, cooking) An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "leafy vegetable",
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "leafy vegetable",
"word": "silverbeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "95 5",
"sense": "leafy vegetable",
"word": "Swiss chard"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silq",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِلْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silq",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "سلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "berza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"note": "Benasquese dialect",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "blleda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mangold",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "մանգոլդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acelga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "zerba"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cveklo",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цвекло"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "豬乸菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu¹ naa² coi³",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "猪乸菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "莙薘菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūndácài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "莙荙菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǐngdácài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "莙荙菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "葉用甜菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yèyòngtiáncài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "叶用甜菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niúpícài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "牛皮菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "豬乸菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūnǎcài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "猪乸菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "geia"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "bietula"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladbede"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "snijbiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "folibeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "lehtimangoldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mangoldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "lehtijuurikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poirée"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blette"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bette"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lampaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encelga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleda"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "séskoulo",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σέσκουλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mángold"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "biatas bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bietola"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bieta"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fudansō",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "フダンソウ"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"alt": "ふだんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fudansō",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "不断草"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Suisuchādo",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "スイスチャード"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sillq",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "سِڵق"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gellaçewender",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "گەڵاچەوەندەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "dîw"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "silka biyanî"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "pazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "msuťulya",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "მსუტულჲა"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "rau pīti"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "korare"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "soṭelia",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "სოტელია"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "bleedbeeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladbete"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "biéte"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "ghote"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "pòrèie"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boćwina"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botwina"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "séftelon",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σεύτελον"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acelga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfeclă furajeră"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfeclă elvețiană"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mangólʹd",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манго́льд"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjókla",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свёкла"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blitva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blitva"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "burak"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acelga"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "98 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "pazı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Artichoke leaves and shoots, blanched to eat."
],
"id": "en-chard-en-noun-lOl3YjnG",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"Artichoke",
"artichoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) Artichoke leaves and shoots, blanched to eat."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blanched artichoke leaves and shoots",
"word": "kaltattu artisokka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chard"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Representing colloquial pronunciation. See ch-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"I heard."
],
"id": "en-chard-enm-verb-fOzpJAUy",
"links": [
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"en:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rainbow chard"
},
{
"word": "Swiss chard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "card",
"id": "chard"
},
"expansion": "card",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "chardoon"
},
"expansion": "chardoon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardoon"
},
"expansion": "cardoon",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduus",
"4": "",
"5": "thistle"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardoon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cardoon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier card (remodelled after chardoon, obsolete form of cardoon), from Middle French carde, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of cardoon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chard (countable and uncountable, plural chards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, cooking) An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"Artichoke leaves and shoots, blanched to eat."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"Artichoke",
"artichoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) Artichoke leaves and shoots, blanched to eat."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "leafy vegetable",
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"sense": "leafy vegetable",
"word": "silverbeet"
},
{
"sense": "leafy vegetable",
"word": "Swiss chard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silq",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِلْق"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silq",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "سلق"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "berza"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"note": "Benasquese dialect",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "blleda"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mangold",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "մանգոլդ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acelga"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "zerba"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cveklo",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цвекло"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleda"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "豬乸菜"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu¹ naa² coi³",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "猪乸菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "莙薘菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūndácài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "莙荙菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "莙薘菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǐngdácài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "莙荙菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "葉用甜菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yèyòngtiáncài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "叶用甜菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niúpícài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "牛皮菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "豬乸菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūnǎcài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "猪乸菜"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "geia"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "bietula"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladbede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "snijbiet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "folibeto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "lehtimangoldi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mangoldi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "lehtijuurikas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poirée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jotte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lampaza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encelga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleda"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mangold"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "séskoulo",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σέσκουλο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mángold"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "biatas bán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bietola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bieta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fudansō",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "フダンソウ"
},
{
"alt": "ふだんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fudansō",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "不断草"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Suisuchādo",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "スイスチャード"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sillq",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "سِڵق"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gellaçewender",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "گەڵاچەوەندەر"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "dîw"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "silka biyanî"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "pazi"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "msuťulya",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "მსუტულჲა"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġidra"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "rau pīti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "korare"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "soṭelia",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "სოტელია"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "bleedbeeten"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladbete"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "biéte"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "ghote"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "pòrèie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boćwina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botwina"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "séftelon",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σεύτελον"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acelga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfeclă furajeră"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfeclă elvețiană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mangólʹd",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манго́льд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjókla",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свёкла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blitva"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blitva"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "burak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acelga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "pazı"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blanched artichoke leaves and shoots",
"word": "kaltattu artisokka"
}
],
"word": "chard"
}
{
"etymology_text": "Representing colloquial pronunciation. See ch-.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb form"
},
"expansion": "chard",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English non-lemma forms",
"Middle English verb forms"
],
"glosses": [
"I heard."
],
"links": [
[
"heard",
"heard"
]
]
}
],
"word": "chard"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.