See chard in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "rainbow chard"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "Swiss chard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduus",
"4": "",
"5": "thistle"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardoon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cardoon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier card (remodelled after chardoon, obsolete form of cardoon), from Middle French carde, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of cardoon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chard (countable and uncountable, plural chards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "87 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "70 30",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "91 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Corsican translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "86 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "65 35",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "75 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ladino translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Laz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "78 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "85 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with North Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "88 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "82 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Picard translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "76 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "74 26",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "77 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "80 20",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Amaranths and goosefoots",
"orig": "en:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"parents": [
"Caryophyllales order plants",
"Plants",
"Lifeforms",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "83 17",
"kind": "lifeform",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Vegetables",
"orig": "en:Vegetables",
"parents": [
"Foods",
"Plants",
"Eating",
"Food and drink",
"Lifeforms",
"Human behaviour",
"All topics",
"Life",
"Human",
"Fundamental",
"Nature"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste."
],
"id": "en-chard-en-noun-vg5T8Wbj",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, cooking) An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "leafy vegetable",
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "leafy vegetable",
"word": "silverbeet"
},
{
"_dis1": "96 4",
"sense": "leafy vegetable",
"word": "Swiss chard"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silq",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِلْق"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silq",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "سلق"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "berza"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"note": "Benasquese dialect",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "blleda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mangold",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "մանգոլդ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acelga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "zerba"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cveklo",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цвекло"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu¹ naa² coi³",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "豬乸菜 /猪乸菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūndácài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "莙薘菜 /莙荙菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǐngdácài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "莙薘菜 /莙荙菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yèyòngtiáncài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "葉用甜菜 /叶用甜菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niúpícài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "牛皮菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūnǎcài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "豬乸菜 /猪乸菜"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "geia"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "bietula"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladbede"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "snijbiet"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "folibeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "lehtimangoldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mangoldi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "lehtijuurikas"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poirée"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blette"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bette"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jotte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lampaza"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encelga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleda"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "séskoulo",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σέσκουλο"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mángold"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "biatas bán"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bietola"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bieta"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fudansō",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "フダンソウ"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"alt": "ふだんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fudansō",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "不断草"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Suisuchādo",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "スイスチャード"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sillq",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "سِڵق"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gellaçewender",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "گەڵاچەوەندەر"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "dîw"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "silka biyanî"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "pazi"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "msuťulya",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "მსუტულჲა"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġidra"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "rau pīti"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "korare"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "soṭelia",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "სოტელია"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "bleedbeeten"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladbete"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "biéte"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "ghote"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "pòrèie"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boćwina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botwina"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "séftelon",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σεύτελον"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acelga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfeclă furajeră"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfeclă elvețiană"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mangólʹd",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манго́льд"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjókla",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свёкла"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blitva"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blitva"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "burak"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acelga"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"_dis1": "97 3",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "pazı"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Cooking",
"orig": "en:Cooking",
"parents": [
"Food and drink",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "54 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Artichoke leaves and shoots, blanched to eat."
],
"id": "en-chard-en-noun-lOl3YjnG",
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"Artichoke",
"artichoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) Artichoke leaves and shoots, blanched to eat."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 95",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blanched artichoke leaves and shoots",
"word": "kaltattu artisokka"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chard.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-chard.oga/En-us-chard.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-chard.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"word": "chard"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Middle French",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle French",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː(ɹ)d/1 syllable",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Corsican translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Ladino translations",
"Terms with Laz translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Mingrelian translations",
"Terms with Moroccan Arabic translations",
"Terms with North Frisian translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Picard translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Pontic Greek translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"en:Amaranths and goosefoots",
"en:Vegetables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "rainbow chard"
},
{
"word": "Swiss chard"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "frm",
"3": "carde"
},
"expansion": "Middle French carde",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "carduus",
"4": "",
"5": "thistle"
},
"expansion": "Latin carduus (“thistle”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "cardoon"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of cardoon",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier card (remodelled after chardoon, obsolete form of cardoon), from Middle French carde, from Latin carduus (“thistle”). Doublet of cardoon.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chards",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "chard (countable and uncountable, plural chards)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries using missing taxonomic name (subspecies)",
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(uncountable, cooking) An edible leafy vegetable, Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla, with a slightly bitter taste."
],
"tags": [
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Cooking"
],
"glosses": [
"Artichoke leaves and shoots, blanched to eat."
],
"links": [
[
"cooking",
"cooking#Noun"
],
[
"Artichoke",
"artichoke"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(cooking) Artichoke leaves and shoots, blanched to eat."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"cooking",
"food",
"lifestyle"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑːd/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chard.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9e/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chard.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "En-us-chard.oga",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/83/En-us-chard.oga/En-us-chard.oga.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/8/83/En-us-chard.oga"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ʃɑɹd/",
"tags": [
"US"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː(ɹ)d"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "leafy vegetable",
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"sense": "leafy vegetable",
"word": "silverbeet"
},
{
"sense": "leafy vegetable",
"word": "Swiss chard"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silq",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "سِلْق"
},
{
"code": "ary",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "silq",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"Moroccan-Arabic"
],
"word": "سلق"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "berza"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"note": "Benasquese dialect",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "blleda"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "mangold",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "մանգոլդ"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acelga"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "zerba"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "cveklo",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "цвекло"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleda"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "zyu¹ naa² coi³",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "豬乸菜 /猪乸菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jūndácài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "莙薘菜 /莙荙菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "tǐngdácài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "莙薘菜 /莙荙菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yèyòngtiáncài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "葉用甜菜 /叶用甜菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "niúpícài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "牛皮菜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhūnǎcài",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "豬乸菜 /猪乸菜"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "geia"
},
{
"code": "co",
"lang": "Corsican",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "bietula"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladbede"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "snijbiet"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "folibeto"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "lehtimangoldi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mangoldi"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "lehtijuurikas"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "poirée"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bette"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "jotte"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lampaza"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "encelga"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bleda"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Mangold"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "séskoulo",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σέσκουλο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mángold"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "biatas bán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bietola"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bieta"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fudansō",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "フダンソウ"
},
{
"alt": "ふだんそう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "fudansō",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "不断草"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "Suisuchādo",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "スイスチャード"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "sillq",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "سِڵق"
},
{
"code": "ckb",
"lang": "Central Kurdish",
"roman": "gellaçewender",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "گەڵاچەوەندەر"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "dîw"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "silka biyanî"
},
{
"code": "lad",
"lang": "Ladino",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "pazi"
},
{
"code": "lzz",
"lang": "Laz",
"roman": "msuťulya",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "მსუტულჲა"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ġidra"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "rau pīti"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "korare"
},
{
"code": "xmf",
"lang": "Mingrelian",
"roman": "soṭelia",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "სოტელია"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "bleedbeeten"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "bladbete"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "biéte"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "ghote"
},
{
"code": "pcd",
"lang": "Picard",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "pòrèie"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "boćwina"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "botwina"
},
{
"code": "pnt",
"lang": "Pontic Greek",
"roman": "séftelon",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "σεύτελον"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acelga"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "celga"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfeclă furajeră"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sfeclă elvețiană"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "mangólʹd",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "манго́льд"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "svjókla",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "свёкла"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blitva"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "blitva"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "burak"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "acelga"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "mangold"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "Beta vulgaris subsp. cicla — see also beet",
"word": "pazı"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "blanched artichoke leaves and shoots",
"word": "kaltattu artisokka"
}
],
"word": "chard"
}
Download raw JSONL data for chard meaning in English (14.3kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.