See pa- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pa- meaning in Proto-Slavic (4.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pa-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pa-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "po-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian po-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pasynъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*pasynъkъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*padъťi"
},
"expansion": "*padъťi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pasьrbъ"
},
"expansion": "*pasьrbъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pastorъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*pastorъkъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian po-.\nAccording to Rejzek (2006) the original meaning was \"later, secondary\" since the primary evidence for the Slavic words for step-children (*pasynъkъ, *padъťi, *pasьrbъ, *pastorъkъ) is inconclusive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"later, secondary"
],
"id": "en-pa--sla-pro-prefix--KTDm7Qr",
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "28 72",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"false, pseudo-"
],
"id": "en-pa--sla-pro-prefix-JnqmH5~D",
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-"
]
],
"qualifier": "Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic) false, pseudo-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Slavic lemmas",
"Proto-Slavic prefixes"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "East Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Belarusian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Belarusian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Russian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Russian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "uk",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Ukrainian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Ukrainian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "South Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Church Slavonic: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Bulgarian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "Macedonian: па- (pa-)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Macedonian: па- (pa-)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "-"
},
"expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "па-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Cyrillic script: па-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cyrillic script: па-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sh",
"2": "pa-",
"sclb": "1"
},
"expansion": "Latin script: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Latin script: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Slovene: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovene: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "West Slavic:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cs",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Czech: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Czech: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Polish: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Polish: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sk",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Slovak: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Slovak: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Sorbian:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dsb",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Lower Sorbian: pa-"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "hsb",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pa-",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Upper Sorbian: pa-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "po-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian po-",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pasynъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*pasynъkъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*padъťi"
},
"expansion": "*padъťi",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pasьrbъ"
},
"expansion": "*pasьrbъ",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "*pastorъkъ"
},
"expansion": "*pastorъkъ",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian po-.\nAccording to Rejzek (2006) the original meaning was \"later, secondary\" since the primary evidence for the Slavic words for step-children (*pasynъkъ, *padъťi, *pasьrbъ, *pastorъkъ) is inconclusive.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sla-pro",
"2": "prefix"
},
"expansion": "*pa-",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Slavic",
"lang_code": "sla-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pa-",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"later, secondary"
],
"links": [
[
"later",
"later"
],
[
"secondary",
"secondary"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"false, pseudo-"
],
"links": [
[
"false",
"false"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-"
]
],
"qualifier": "Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic) false, pseudo-"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa-"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.