"pa-" meaning in Proto-Slavic

See pa- in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Prefix

Etymology: Cognate with Lithuanian po-. According to Rejzek (2006) the original meaning was "later, secondary" since the primary evidence for the Slavic words for step-children (*pasynъkъ, *padъťi, *pasьrbъ, *pastorъkъ) is inconclusive. Etymology templates: {{cog|lt|po-}} Lithuanian po- Head templates: {{head|sla-pro|prefix}} *pa-
  1. later, secondary Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pa--sla-pro-prefix--KTDm7Qr
  2. (Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic) false, pseudo- Tags: morpheme, reconstruction
    Sense id: en-pa--sla-pro-prefix-JnqmH5~D Categories (other): Pages with 1 entry, Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 0 100 Disambiguation of Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header: 11 89
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "па-"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: па- (pa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: па- (pa-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "па-"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: па- (pa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: па- (pa-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "па-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: па- (pa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: па- (pa-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "па-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: па- (pa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: па- (pa-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "па-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: па- (pa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: па- (pa-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "па-"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: па- (pa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: па- (pa-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pa-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pa-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian po-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian po-.\nAccording to Rejzek (2006) the original meaning was \"later, secondary\" since the primary evidence for the Slavic words for step-children (*pasynъkъ, *padъťi, *pasьrbъ, *pastorъkъ) is inconclusive.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*pa-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pa-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "later, secondary"
      ],
      "id": "en-pa--sla-pro-prefix--KTDm7Qr",
      "links": [
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "0 100",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 89",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "false, pseudo-"
      ],
      "id": "en-pa--sla-pro-prefix-JnqmH5~D",
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "pseudo-",
          "pseudo-"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic) false, pseudo-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pa-"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages using catfix",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Proto-Slavic entries with incorrect language header",
    "Proto-Slavic lemmas",
    "Proto-Slavic prefixes"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "East Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "be",
            "2": "па-"
          },
          "expansion": "Belarusian: па- (pa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Belarusian: па- (pa-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ru",
            "2": "па-"
          },
          "expansion": "Russian: па- (pa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Russian: па- (pa-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "uk",
            "2": "па-"
          },
          "expansion": "Ukrainian: па- (pa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Ukrainian: па- (pa-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "South Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cu",
            "2": "па-"
          },
          "expansion": "Old Church Slavonic: па- (pa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Old Church Slavonic: па- (pa-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "bg",
            "2": "па-"
          },
          "expansion": "Bulgarian: па- (pa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Bulgarian: па- (pa-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "mk",
            "2": "па-"
          },
          "expansion": "Macedonian: па- (pa-)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Macedonian: па- (pa-)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "-"
          },
          "expansion": "Serbo-Croatian:",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Serbo-Croatian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "па-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Cyrillic script: па-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cyrillic script: па-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sh",
            "2": "pa-",
            "sclb": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "Latin script: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Latin script: pa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sl",
            "2": "pa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovene: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovene: pa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "West Slavic:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cs",
            "2": "pa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Czech: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Czech: pa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "pl",
            "2": "pa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Polish: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Polish: pa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sk",
            "2": "pa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Slovak: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Slovak: pa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [],
      "text": "Sorbian:"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "dsb",
            "2": "pa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Lower Sorbian: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Lower Sorbian: pa-"
    },
    {
      "depth": 3,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "hsb",
            "2": "pa-"
          },
          "expansion": "Upper Sorbian: pa-",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Upper Sorbian: pa-"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "po-"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian po-",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Cognate with Lithuanian po-.\nAccording to Rejzek (2006) the original meaning was \"later, secondary\" since the primary evidence for the Slavic words for step-children (*pasynъkъ, *padъťi, *pasьrbъ, *pastorъkъ) is inconclusive.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sla-pro",
        "2": "prefix"
      },
      "expansion": "*pa-",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Slavic",
  "lang_code": "sla-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/pa-",
  "pos": "prefix",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "later, secondary"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "later",
          "later"
        ],
        [
          "secondary",
          "secondary"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "false, pseudo-"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "false",
          "false"
        ],
        [
          "pseudo-",
          "pseudo-"
        ]
      ],
      "qualifier": "Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic",
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(Late Common-Slavic or post-Common-Slavic) false, pseudo-"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "morpheme",
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "pa-"
}

Download raw JSONL data for pa- meaning in Proto-Slavic (3.6kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Slavic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (eaedd02 and 8fbd9e8). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.