See pwy on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_text": "Derived from pw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "p-w-i-i m sg copular",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vocativedemonstrative determiner",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jpn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jpf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jptf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jpw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"anaphoric"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"determiner",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "p-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "t-nt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wꜥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "determiners",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>p-w-i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "p-w-i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s",
"2": "copular/vocative",
"head": "<hiero>p-w-i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "p-w-i-i m sg copular/vocativedemonstrative determiner",
"name": "egy-det"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"this is…"
],
"id": "en-pwy-egy-det-TACj2mR8",
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Egyptian) this is…"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Egyptian",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "40 60",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
"parents": [
"Demonstrative determiners",
"Demonstrative pro-forms",
"Determiners",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 61",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "37 63",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 62 1 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "35 59 1 3 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"O (vocative reference)"
],
"id": "en-pwy-egy-det-uirlUW1g",
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Egyptian) O (vocative reference)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːiː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "p:W-i-i"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pui"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "piw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish piw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷei, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pwy m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative determiners",
"parents": [
"Interrogative determiners",
"Determiners",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "whoever",
"word": "pwy bynnag"
},
{
"english": "whoever",
"word": "ta pwy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"text": "Pwy yw e?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-pwy-cy-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pui"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "piw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish piw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷei, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "interrogative determiners"
},
"expansion": "pwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "no one",
"word": "neb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "everyone",
"word": "pawb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "someone",
"word": "rhywun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "anyone",
"word": "unrhyw un"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative determiners",
"parents": [
"Interrogative determiners",
"Determiners",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which one is he/it?",
"text": "Pwy un yw e?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) which"
],
"id": "en-pwy-cy-det-sJOwe2wz",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) which"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 48 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 69 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative determiners",
"parents": [
"Interrogative determiners",
"Determiners",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw him/it the other day.",
"text": "Weles i fe pwy ddiwrnod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) a certain, the other"
],
"id": "en-pwy-cy-det-aR8tJP~4",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) a certain, the other"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Egyptian demonstrative determiners",
"Egyptian determiners",
"Egyptian entries with incorrect language header",
"Egyptian lemmas",
"Egyptian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_text": "Derived from pw.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "p-w-i-i m sg copular",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "vocativedemonstrative determiner",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptnj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptntj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jpn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "jptn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-speaker"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptfj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jptftj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"dual",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "jpf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "jptf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"distal",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "p",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "jpwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwtj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jpw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "jptwt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal-to-topic"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"masculine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"dual",
"feminine",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"proximal",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥn",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"proximal"
]
},
{
"form": "pf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nfꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"distal",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥf",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"distal"
]
},
{
"form": "pw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "twy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"anaphoric",
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "ꜥꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"anaphoric"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "Egyptian demonstratives",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"masculine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"feminine",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"determiner",
"plural",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"determiner",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "p-n",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "t-nt",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣyw",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"plural",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"possessive",
"pronoun"
]
},
{
"form": "pꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "tꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"form": "nꜣ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"definite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"definite"
]
},
{
"form": "wꜥ",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite"
]
},
{
"form": "nhꜣy",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"article",
"indefinite",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "dj",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"adverb",
"article",
"indefinite"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "egy",
"2": "determiners",
"cat2": "",
"head": "<hiero>p-w-i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "p-w-i-i",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m-s",
"2": "copular/vocative",
"head": "<hiero>p-w-i-i</hiero>"
},
"expansion": "p-w-i-i m sg copular/vocativedemonstrative determiner",
"name": "egy-det"
}
],
"lang": "Egyptian",
"lang_code": "egy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"this is…"
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Egyptian) this is…"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle Egyptian"
],
"glosses": [
"O (vocative reference)"
],
"links": [
[
"O",
"O"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Middle Egyptian) O (vocative reference)"
],
"tags": [
"Middle-Egyptian"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːiː/",
"note": "modern Egyptological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "p:W-i-i"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh determiners",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interrogative determiners",
"Welsh interrogative pronouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "whoever",
"word": "pwy bynnag"
},
{
"english": "whoever",
"word": "ta pwy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pui"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "piw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish piw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷei, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pwy m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"text": "Pwy yw e?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh determiners",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interrogative determiners",
"Welsh interrogative pronouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pui"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "piw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish piw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷei, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "interrogative determiners"
},
"expansion": "pwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"english": "no one",
"word": "neb"
},
{
"english": "everyone",
"word": "pawb"
},
{
"english": "someone",
"word": "rhywun"
},
{
"english": "anyone",
"word": "unrhyw un"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which one is he/it?",
"text": "Pwy un yw e?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) which"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw him/it the other day.",
"text": "Weles i fe pwy ddiwrnod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) a certain, the other"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) a certain, the other"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pwy meaning in All languages combined (15.2kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['canonical']: 'p-w-i-i m sg copular' in 'p-w-i-i m sg copular/vocativedemonstrative determiner'",
"path": [
"pwy"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "pwy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Unmarked for number and gender, but treated syntactically as masculine plurals when used with participles and relative forms, and as feminine singulars when referred to by resumptive pronouns., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pwy"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "pwy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2530",
"msg": "accepted heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, AND the cleaned text is in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Joined by n(j) to nouns they modify., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pwy"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "pwy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: '‘copula’ and vocative'",
"path": [
"pwy"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "pwy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Egyptian]; cleaned text: # Used with suffix pronouns. # Originally joined by n(j) to nouns they modify; later without it., style: font-size:80%; text-align: left;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pwy"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "pwy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/735",
"msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'possessive determiners'",
"path": [
"pwy"
],
"section": "Egyptian",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "pwy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pwy/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pwy"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "pwy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pwy/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pwy"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "pwy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pwy/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pwy"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "pwy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-20 using wiktextract (05fdf6b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.