See pwy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pwy meaning in Welsh (5.7kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pui"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "piw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish piw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pwy m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "16 33 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative determiners",
"parents": [
"Interrogative determiners",
"Determiners",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 28 46",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "whoever",
"word": "pwy bynnag"
},
{
"english": "whoever",
"word": "ta pwy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"text": "Pwy yw e?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-pwy-cy-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pui"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "piw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish piw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "interrogative determiners"
},
"expansion": "pwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "no one",
"word": "neb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "everyone",
"word": "pawb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "someone",
"word": "rhywun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "anyone",
"word": "unrhyw un"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative determiners",
"parents": [
"Interrogative determiners",
"Determiners",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which one is he/it?",
"text": "Pwy un yw e?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) which"
],
"id": "en-pwy-cy-det-sJOwe2wz",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) which"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 61 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 35 39",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative determiners",
"parents": [
"Interrogative determiners",
"Determiners",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw him/it the other day.",
"text": "Weles i fe pwy ddiwrnod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) a certain, the other"
],
"id": "en-pwy-cy-det-aR8tJP~4",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) a certain, the other"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh determiners",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interrogative determiners",
"Welsh interrogative pronouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "whoever",
"word": "pwy bynnag"
},
{
"english": "whoever",
"word": "ta pwy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pui"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "piw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish piw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pwy m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"text": "Pwy yw e?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh determiners",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interrogative determiners",
"Welsh interrogative pronouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pui"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷēs"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷēs",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "piw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish piw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷēs, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "interrogative determiners"
},
"expansion": "pwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"english": "no one",
"word": "neb"
},
{
"english": "everyone",
"word": "pawb"
},
{
"english": "someone",
"word": "rhywun"
},
{
"english": "anyone",
"word": "unrhyw un"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which one is he/it?",
"text": "Pwy un yw e?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) which"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw him/it the other day.",
"text": "Weles i fe pwy ddiwrnod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) a certain, the other"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) a certain, the other"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.