See pwy in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pui"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "piw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish piw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷei, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pwy m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative determiners",
"parents": [
"Interrogative determiners",
"Determiners",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 30 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative pronouns",
"parents": [
"Interrogative pronouns",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Pronouns",
"Pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 30 42",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "whoever",
"word": "pwy bynnag"
},
{
"english": "whoever",
"word": "ta pwy"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"text": "Pwy yw e?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"id": "en-pwy-cy-pron-btAzcUC9",
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pui"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "piw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish piw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷei, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "interrogative determiners"
},
"expansion": "pwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "no one",
"word": "neb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "everyone",
"word": "pawb"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "someone",
"word": "rhywun"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"english": "anyone",
"word": "unrhyw un"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative determiners",
"parents": [
"Interrogative determiners",
"Determiners",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which one is he/it?",
"text": "Pwy un yw e?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) which"
],
"id": "en-pwy-cy-det-sJOwe2wz",
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) which"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "14 48 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 69 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 36 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh interrogative determiners",
"parents": [
"Interrogative determiners",
"Determiners",
"Interrogative pro-forms",
"Lemmas",
"Pro-forms",
"Terms by semantic function"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw him/it the other day.",
"text": "Weles i fe pwy ddiwrnod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) a certain, the other"
],
"id": "en-pwy-cy-det-aR8tJP~4",
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) a certain, the other"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh determiners",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interrogative determiners",
"Welsh interrogative pronouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "whoever",
"word": "pwy bynnag"
},
{
"english": "whoever",
"word": "ta pwy"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pui"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "piw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish piw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷei, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"cat2": "interrogative pronouns",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pwy m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Who is he?",
"text": "Pwy yw e?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"who"
],
"links": [
[
"who",
"who"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(interrogative) who"
],
"tags": [
"interrogative",
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯",
"Rhymes:Welsh/ʊɨ̯/1 syllable",
"Welsh determiners",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh interrogative determiners",
"Welsh interrogative pronouns",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "owl",
"3": "pui"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh pui",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*puɨ"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *puɨ",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷei"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷei",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "piv"
},
"expansion": "Breton piv",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "piw"
},
"expansion": "Cornish piw",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cía"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cía",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷis"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷis",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh pui, from Proto-Brythonic *puɨ, from Proto-Celtic *kʷei, (compare Breton piv, Cornish piw, Old Irish cía), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷis.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-radical"
]
},
{
"form": "bwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-nasal"
]
},
{
"form": "phwy",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"mutation",
"mutation-aspirate"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "determiner",
"cat2": "interrogative determiners"
},
"expansion": "pwy",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "det",
"related": [
{
"english": "no one",
"word": "neb"
},
{
"english": "everyone",
"word": "pawb"
},
{
"english": "someone",
"word": "rhywun"
},
{
"english": "anyone",
"word": "unrhyw un"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "Which one is he/it?",
"text": "Pwy un yw e?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) which"
],
"links": [
[
"which",
"which"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) which"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Welsh colloquialisms",
"Welsh terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I saw him/it the other day.",
"text": "Weles i fe pwy ddiwrnod.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(colloquial) a certain, the other"
],
"links": [
[
"certain",
"certain"
],
[
"other",
"other"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(South Wales) (colloquial) a certain, the other"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pa"
}
],
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/puːɨ̯/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊ/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pʊi̯/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-ʊɨ̯"
}
],
"word": "pwy"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pwy meaning in Welsh (5.6kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: bwy, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pwy"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "pwy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: mhwy, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pwy"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "pwy",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/2522",
"msg": "rejected heuristic header: table cell identified as header based on style, BUT the cleaned text is not in LANGUAGES_WITH_CELLS_AS_HEADERS[Welsh]; cleaned text: phwy, style: padding-bottom:4px;////NodeKind.TABLE_CELL",
"path": [
"pwy"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "determiner",
"title": "pwy",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.