"neb" meaning in Welsh

See neb in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Pronoun

IPA: /neːb/
Etymology: From Proto-Celtic *nekʷos (“someone, something”), whence also Old Irish nech (“anyone; no-one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) + Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“which, that”). Cognate with Latvian nekas (“nothing”). Etymology templates: {{inh|cy|cel-pro|*nekʷos||someone, something}} Proto-Celtic *nekʷos (“someone, something”), {{cog|sga|nech||anyone; no-one}} Old Irish nech (“anyone; no-one”), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*ne|pos=negative particle}} Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle), {{der|cy|ine-pro|*kʷos||which, that}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“which, that”), {{cog|lv|nekas||nothing}} Latvian nekas (“nothing”) Head templates: {{head|cy|pronoun}} neb
  1. nobody, no-one Related terms: pawb (english: everyone), pwy (english: who), rhywun (english: someone), unrhyw un (english: anyone)
    Sense id: en-neb-cy-pron-9lsbPYwI Categories (other): Welsh entries with incorrect language header, Welsh pronouns

Download JSON data for neb meaning in Welsh (1.8kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "someone, something"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷos (“someone, something”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nech",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anyone; no-one"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nech (“anyone; no-one”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "which, that"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“which, that”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nekas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nothing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nekas (“nothing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nekʷos (“someone, something”), whence also Old Irish nech (“anyone; no-one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) + Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“which, that”). Cognate with Latvian nekas (“nothing”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "neb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Welsh pronouns",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody, no-one"
      ],
      "id": "en-neb-cy-pron-9lsbPYwI",
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ],
        [
          "no-one",
          "no-one"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "english": "everyone",
          "word": "pawb"
        },
        {
          "english": "who",
          "word": "pwy"
        },
        {
          "english": "someone",
          "word": "rhywun"
        },
        {
          "english": "anyone",
          "word": "unrhyw un"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neːb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neb"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "White Hmong entries with incorrect language header",
    "White Hmong lemmas",
    "White Hmong pronouns",
    "White Hmong terms with IPA pronunciation"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*nekʷos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "someone, something"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *nekʷos (“someone, something”)",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "nech",
        "3": "",
        "4": "anyone; no-one"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish nech (“anyone; no-one”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ne",
        "pos": "negative particle"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷos",
        "4": "",
        "5": "which, that"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“which, that”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lv",
        "2": "nekas",
        "3": "",
        "4": "nothing"
      },
      "expansion": "Latvian nekas (“nothing”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Proto-Celtic *nekʷos (“someone, something”), whence also Old Irish nech (“anyone; no-one”), from Proto-Indo-European *ne (negative particle) + Proto-Indo-European *kʷos (“which, that”). Cognate with Latvian nekas (“nothing”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cy",
        "2": "pronoun"
      },
      "expansion": "neb",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Welsh",
  "lang_code": "cy",
  "pos": "pron",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "everyone",
      "word": "pawb"
    },
    {
      "english": "who",
      "word": "pwy"
    },
    {
      "english": "someone",
      "word": "rhywun"
    },
    {
      "english": "anyone",
      "word": "unrhyw un"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
        "Welsh lemmas",
        "Welsh pronouns",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Welsh terms with IPA pronunciation"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "nobody, no-one"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nobody",
          "nobody"
        ],
        [
          "no-one",
          "no-one"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/neːb/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "neb"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Welsh dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.