See pawb on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "owl",
"3": "paup"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh paup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pọb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pọb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷākʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cách"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cách",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂-kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "какъ",
"t": "what kind of"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kõks",
"t": "what kind of"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh paup, from Proto-Brythonic *pọb, from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos (compare Old Irish cách), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-; cognate with Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”) and Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "pawb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "81 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "38 0 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"each, every"
],
"id": "en-pawb-wlm-det-UWqGsbo-",
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯b/"
}
],
"word": "pawb"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pob",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pob, pawb (literary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pob, pawb (literary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "owl",
"3": "paup"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh paup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pọb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pọb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷākʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cách"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cách",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂-kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "какъ",
"t": "what kind of"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kõks",
"t": "what kind of"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh paup, from Proto-Brythonic *pọb, from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos (compare Old Irish cách), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-; cognate with Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”) and Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "pawb / phawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "paup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "pawb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"everyone, everybody"
],
"id": "en-pawb-wlm-pron-KvukUKpp",
"links": [
[
"everyone",
"everyone"
],
[
"everybody",
"everybody"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯b/"
}
],
"word": "pawb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pawb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pawb",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pawb; see pob for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "pawb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pob"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 0 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pob"
],
"id": "en-pawb-cy-det-VbiT~K7R",
"links": [
[
"pob",
"pob#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of pob"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯b/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯b/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau̯b/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯b"
}
],
"word": "pawb"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pawb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pawb",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pawb; see pob for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pawb m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "38 0 18 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 0 12 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 81",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh determiners",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "36 64",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Welsh pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"everyone, everybody"
],
"id": "en-pawb-cy-pron-KvukUKpp",
"links": [
[
"everyone",
"everyone"
],
[
"everybody",
"everybody"
]
],
"related": [
{
"english": "who",
"word": "pwy"
},
{
"english": "no one",
"word": "neb"
},
{
"english": "someone",
"word": "rhywun"
},
{
"english": "anyone",
"word": "unrhyw un"
}
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯b/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯b/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau̯b/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯b"
}
],
"word": "pawb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh determiners",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh pronouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "owl",
"3": "paup"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh paup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pọb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pọb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷākʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cách"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cách",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂-kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "какъ",
"t": "what kind of"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kõks",
"t": "what kind of"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh paup, from Proto-Brythonic *pọb, from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos (compare Old Irish cách), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-; cognate with Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”) and Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "paup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "pawb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"each, every"
],
"links": [
[
"each",
"each"
],
[
"every",
"every"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯b/"
}
],
"word": "pawb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle Welsh determiners",
"Middle Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle Welsh lemmas",
"Middle Welsh pronouns",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Old Welsh",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Old Welsh",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Brythonic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Middle Welsh terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pob",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pob, pawb (literary)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pob, pawb (literary)"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "owl",
"3": "paup"
},
"expansion": "Old Welsh paup",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-bry-pro",
"3": "*pọb"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Brythonic *pọb",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "*kʷākʷos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sga",
"2": "cách"
},
"expansion": "Old Irish cách",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷeh₂-kʷo-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cu",
"2": "какъ",
"t": "what kind of"
},
"expansion": "Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "kõks",
"t": "what kind of"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Old Welsh paup, from Proto-Brythonic *pọb, from Proto-Celtic *kʷākʷos (compare Old Irish cách), from Proto-Indo-European *kʷeh₂-kʷo-; cognate with Old Church Slavonic какъ (kakŭ, “what kind of”) and Lithuanian kõks (“what kind of”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "pawb / phawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "paup",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pronoun"
},
"expansion": "pawb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Middle Welsh",
"lang_code": "wlm",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"everyone, everybody"
],
"links": [
[
"everyone",
"everyone"
],
[
"everybody",
"everybody"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯b/"
}
],
"word": "pawb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯b",
"Welsh determiners",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pawb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pawb",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pawb; see pob for more.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "determiner"
},
"expansion": "pawb",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "det",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "pob"
}
],
"categories": [
"Welsh literary terms"
],
"glosses": [
"Alternative form of pob"
],
"links": [
[
"pob",
"pob#Welsh"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(literary) Alternative form of pob"
],
"tags": [
"alt-of",
"alternative",
"literary"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯b/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯b/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau̯b/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯b"
}
],
"word": "pawb"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:Welsh/au̯b",
"Welsh determiners",
"Welsh entries with incorrect language header",
"Welsh lemmas",
"Welsh pronouns",
"Welsh terms derived from Middle Welsh",
"Welsh terms inherited from Middle Welsh"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "wlm",
"3": "pawb"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh pawb",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle Welsh pawb; see pob for more.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "cy-mut",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "pawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "bawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"soft"
]
},
{
"form": "mhawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
},
{
"form": "phawb",
"source": "mutation",
"tags": [
"error-unrecognized-form"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pronoun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "pawb m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "cy-mut"
}
],
"lang": "Welsh",
"lang_code": "cy",
"pos": "pron",
"related": [
{
"english": "who",
"word": "pwy"
},
{
"english": "no one",
"word": "neb"
},
{
"english": "someone",
"word": "rhywun"
},
{
"english": "anyone",
"word": "unrhyw un"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"everyone, everybody"
],
"links": [
[
"everyone",
"everyone"
],
[
"everybody",
"everybody"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pau̯b/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial",
"standard"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pou̯b/",
"tags": [
"North-Wales",
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/pau̯b/",
"tags": [
"South-Wales"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-au̯b"
}
],
"word": "pawb"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pawb meaning in All languages combined (7.4kB)
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pawb/Middle Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pawb"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "pawb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pawb/Middle Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pawb"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "pawb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pawb/Middle Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pawb"
],
"section": "Middle Welsh",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "pawb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pawb/Welsh 'radical' base_tags=set()",
"path": [
"pawb"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "pawb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pawb/Welsh 'nasal' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pawb"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "pawb",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "inflection/865",
"msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: pawb/Welsh 'aspirate' base_tags={'error-unrecognized-form', 'soft'}",
"path": [
"pawb"
],
"section": "Welsh",
"subsection": "pronoun",
"title": "pawb",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-04-29 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-04-20 using wiktextract (4eaa824 and ea19a0a). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.