See pa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pa meaning in Proto-Japonic (13.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "は",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: は (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: は (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "は",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: は (wa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: は (wa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "は",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: は (wa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: は (wa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "あ",
"tr": "a"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: あ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: あ (a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "あ",
"tr": "a"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: あ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: あ (a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "や",
"3": "あ",
"tr": "ya",
"tr2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "0 21 21 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Japonic particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"topic marker"
],
"id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-particle-iFi95ejF",
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"id": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nToku-No-Shima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nToku-No-Shima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"t": "tooth; blade"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“tooth; blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly also related to *pa (“tooth; blade”), but the pitch accents do not match. For semantics, compare English blade.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-noun-n5EWH0ND",
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâ/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"id": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"t": "blade"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæd",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“blade”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-noun-lyLUpLWc",
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǎ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "刃",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæd",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“tooth”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade"
],
"id": "en-pa-jpx-pro-noun-E~-7L5u6",
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǎ/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic particles",
"Proto-Japonic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"jpx-pro:Botany",
"jpx-pro:Plants",
"jpx-pro:Teeth",
"jpx-pro:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "は",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: は (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: は (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "は",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: は (wa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: は (wa)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*wa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *wa"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kzg",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Kikai: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kikai: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "xug",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Kunigami: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kunigami: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryn",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Northern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Northern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ryu",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Okinawan: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Okinawan: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "okn",
"2": "は",
"tr": "wa"
},
"expansion": "Oki-No-Erabu: は (wa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Oki-No-Erabu: は (wa)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ams",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Southern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Southern Amami-Oshima: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tkn",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Toku-No-Shima: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toku-No-Shima: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yox",
"2": "や",
"tr": "ya"
},
"expansion": "Yoron: や (ya)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yoron: や (ya)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Ryukyuan:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mvi",
"2": "あ",
"tr": "a"
},
"expansion": "Miyako: あ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Miyako: あ (a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rys",
"2": "あ",
"tr": "a"
},
"expansion": "Yaeyama: あ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yaeyama: あ (a)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "yoi",
"2": "や",
"3": "あ",
"tr": "ya",
"tr2": "a"
},
"expansion": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Yonaguni: や (ya), あ (a)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"topic marker"
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"jpx-pro:Botany",
"jpx-pro:Plants",
"jpx-pro:Teeth",
"jpx-pro:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 葉 (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "葉",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 葉 (ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"id": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nToku-No-Shima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSakamine: 葉 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nWan: 葉 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nHentona: 葉 (fā)\nIejima: 葉 (phā)\nNago: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNakijin: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nSakimotobu: 葉 (phā) (tone class A)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 葉 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 葉 (fā)\nShuri: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nKamishiro: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nSerikaku: 葉 (fā)\nTetechina: 葉 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nKoniya: 葉 (fā)\nShodon: 葉 (fā) (tone class A)\nToku-No-Shima:\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nMatsubara: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)\nSan: 葉 (ha) (tone class A)\nYoron: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 葉 (pā)\nHirara: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nIkema: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 葉 (pā)\nKarimata: 葉 (pā)\nKuninaka: 葉 (pā)\nMinna: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 葉 (pā)\nŌgami: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nŌura: 葉 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSawada: 葉 (pā)\nShimajiri: 葉 (pā)\nTarama: 葉 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 葉 (pā)\nYaeyama:\nHateruma: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nHatoma: 葉 (pā)\nIshigaki: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nKohama: 葉 (pā)\nKuroshima: 葉 (pā)\nSonai: 葉 (pā)\nTaketomi: 葉 (pā) (tone class A)\nYonaguni: 葉 (hā) (tone class A)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"t": "tooth; blade"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“tooth; blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "nc"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Possibly also related to *pa (“tooth; blade”), but the pitch accents do not match. For semantics, compare English blade.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"leaf"
],
"links": [
[
"leaf",
"leaf"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pâ/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"jpx-pro:Botany",
"jpx-pro:Plants",
"jpx-pro:Teeth",
"jpx-pro:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 歯 (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "歯",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 歯 (ha)"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-ryu-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"id": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Proto-Ryukyuan: *pa\nNorthern Ryukyuan:\nKikai:\nAden: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nAraki: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKamikatetsu: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nNakasato: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nOnotsu: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSakamine: 歯 (pā, fā) (tone class AB)\nShiomichi: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nShitōke: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nWan: 歯 (hā) (tone class AB)\nKunigami:\nNakijin: 歯 (phā) (tone class B)\nNorthern Amami-Oshima:\nNaze: 歯 (ha) (tone class AB)\nYuwan: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOkinawan:\nNaha: 歯 (hā)\nShuri: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nOki-No-Erabu:\nAshikiyora: 歯 (fā)\nKamihirakawa: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKamishiro: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nKunigami: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nTamina: 歯 (fā)\nWadomari: 歯 (fā)\nSouthern Amami-Oshima:\nShodon: 歯 (fā) (tone class B)\nToku-No-Shima:\nAsama: 歯 (hā)\nKametsu: 葉 (hā) (tone class B)\nYoron: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nSouthern Ryukyuan:\nMiyako:\nBora: 歯 (pā)\nHirara: 歯 (pā)\nIkema: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)\nIrabu: 歯 (pā)\nKarimata: 歯 (pā)\nKugai: 歯 (pā)\nKurima: 歯 (pā)\nMinna: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nNobaru: 歯 (pā)\nŌgami: 歯 (pā)\nŌura: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nSarahama: 歯 (hā)\nShimajiri: 歯 (pā)\nTarama: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nUechi: 歯 (pā)\nUruka: 歯 (pā)\nYonaha: 歯 (pā) (tone class AB)\nYaeyama:\nHatoma: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nIshigaki: 歯 (pā) (tone class B)\nYonaguni: 歯 (hā) (tone class B)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"t": "blade"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“blade”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæd",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“blade”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"tooth"
],
"links": [
[
"tooth",
"tooth"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǎ/"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"ja:大辞林",
"ja:松村明"
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"Proto-Japonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Japonic lemmas",
"Proto-Japonic nouns",
"Proto-Japonic terms with IPA pronunciation",
"jpx-pro:Botany",
"jpx-pro:Plants",
"jpx-pro:Teeth",
"jpx-pro:Trees"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ojp",
"2": "刃",
"tr": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Japanese: 刃 (pa)"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "刃",
"tr": "ha"
},
"expansion": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Japanese: 刃 (ha)"
}
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"t": "tooth"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“tooth”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "*pa",
"3": "",
"4": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "*pa (“leaf”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "blade"
},
"expansion": "English blade",
"name": "noncog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "blæd",
"t": "leaf"
},
"expansion": "Old English blæd (“leaf”)",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Cognate with *pa (“tooth”). Possibly also related to *pa (“leaf”), but the pitch accents do not match. Compare English blade (from Old English blæd (“leaf”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "jpx-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pa",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Japonic",
"lang_code": "jpx-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Japonic/pa",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"blade"
],
"links": [
[
"blade",
"blade"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pǎ/"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Japonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-09 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (4d5d0bb and edd475d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.