See па on Wiktionary
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abaza",
"lang_code": "abq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Abaza entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 1 9 0 10 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 7 28 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 1 12 0 14 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 9 25 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"id": "en-па-abq-noun-mKpmdUgl",
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "pa-",
"word": "па-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Polish po",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru,uk",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian по (po)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pa-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po. Compare Polish po, Russian and Ukrainian по (po), more distantly Lithuanian pa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 11 37 1 42 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "па вуліцы: along the street"
},
{
"text": "ехаць па абочыне: drive on the roadside"
},
{
"text": "бегчы па сцежцы: run on a trail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along, on (movement or location)"
],
"id": "en-па-be-prep-PsL1Tbnv",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the locative case) along, on (movement or location)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the locative case"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 0 1 12 0 14 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 9 25 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 37 1 42 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "ісці па полі: go in the field"
},
{
"text": "рэчка цячэ па даліне: the river flows over the valley"
},
{
"text": "Падарожжа па Беларусі: Journey over Belarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, in, on (place or space where something takes place)"
],
"id": "en-па-be-prep-eQ2NApmK",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the locative case) over, in, on (place or space where something takes place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the locative case"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ісці па слядах: Follow the footprints"
},
{
"text": "Уверх па ручаіне: Up along the brook"
},
{
"text": "Накіроўвацца па маршруце: Follow the route"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along (direction)"
],
"id": "en-па-be-prep--a9HCOR8",
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the locative case) along (direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the locative case"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "34 1 1 9 0 10 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 7 28 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 1 12 0 14 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 9 25 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 11 37 1 42 5 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Дзеці гулялі па той бок дарогі: The kids were playing across the street."
},
{
"text": "Хаты стаялі па абодва бакі вуліцы: The huts were located on both sides of the street."
},
{
"text": "Па парвую руку быў лес: There was a forest to the right."
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ бок, старана, край, рука) on (a place where something takes place or something situated; place is determined by pointing at a direction)"
],
"id": "en-па-be-prep-Ls7hIjhn",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"бок",
"бок"
],
[
"старана",
"старана"
],
[
"край",
"край"
],
[
"рука",
"рука"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"qualifier": "with the accusative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the accusative case) + бок, старана, край, рука) on (a place where something takes place or something situated; place is determined by pointing at a direction)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Улезці ў ваду па пояс: To come into the water half height."
},
{
"text": "Снег па калені: Snow up to one's knees."
},
{
"text": "Калёсы вязнуць у пяску аж па ступіцу: The wheels fall down in the sand as deep as the axis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to used to name something that is a spatial border"
],
"id": "en-па-be-prep-Z-nHBssE",
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"qualifier": "with the accusative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the accusative case) to used to name something that is a spatial border"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "10 9 13 9 17 18 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Belarusian prepositions",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"id": "en-па-be-prep-KWGm0cjc",
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"qualifier": "with the dative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the dative case) according to"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-па.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "po",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "по"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "pa — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Polish po",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru,uk",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian по (po)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pa-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po. Compare Polish po, Russian and Ukrainian по (po), more distantly Lithuanian pa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pas, step"
],
"id": "en-па-be-noun-2xlR827W",
"links": [
[
"pas",
"pas"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-па.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav.ogg"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"roman": "po",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "по"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "pa — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so (consequence)"
],
"id": "en-па-mk-conj-XrnnQz-z",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and then (subsequently)"
],
"id": "en-па-mk-conj-XhxHLyQZ"
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰa]",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "13 17 48 22",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"well (filler)"
],
"id": "en-па-mk-intj-LHCLS9dV",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well (reluctance)"
],
"id": "en-па-mk-intj-9ZAMfES1",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰa]",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*pake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pake",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fahūn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *pake, compare Manchu ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fahūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па̄",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "noun",
"head": "па̄"
},
"expansion": "па̄ (pā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"па"
],
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"id": "en-па-gld-noun-669IqXJX",
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"playing card"
],
"id": "en-па-gld-noun-BXXGth34",
"links": [
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 12 85",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Nanai entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"traditional type of flatbread made by shamans"
],
"id": "en-па-gld-noun-f4xkSmAj",
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"flatbread",
"flatbread"
],
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) traditional type of flatbread made by shamans"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paː/"
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "34 1 1 9 0 10 2 2 1 1 0 0 1 2 7 28 1 0 0 1 0 0 1 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 7 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 0 1 12 0 14 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 1 9 25 0 0 0 1 0 0 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pas, step"
],
"id": "en-па-ru-noun-2xlR827W",
"links": [
[
"pas",
"pas"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-па.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also па-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "па (Latin spelling pa)",
"name": "sh-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 0 0 48 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "61 0 0 39 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll jump first, (and) then you",
"text": "прво ћу скочити ја, па ти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "learning, then rest, then fun",
"text": "учење па одмор па забава",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then (= о̏нда̄)"
],
"id": "en-па-sh-conj-d4TdvOeJ",
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"о̏нда̄",
"онда#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"qualifier": "and",
"raw_glosses": [
"(and) then (= о̏нда̄)"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've spent all of my money, so I had to return home",
"text": "потрошио сам сав новац, па сам се морао вратити кући",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so"
],
"id": "en-па-sh-conj-odmJCITB",
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"qualifier": "and",
"raw_glosses": [
"(and) so"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even if, even though, although"
],
"id": "en-па-sh-conj-qbbphupu",
"links": [
[
"да",
"да#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"ма̀кар",
"макар#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with да or ма̀кар) even if, even though, although"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with да or ма̀кар"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "52 0 0 48 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he's rich, but still lonely",
"text": "богат је, па ипак усамљен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(and, but) yet, still"
],
"id": "en-па-sh-conj-8LbG0n-N",
"links": [
[
"и̏па̄к",
"ипак#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with и̏па̄к) (and, but) yet, still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with и̏па̄к"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even if"
],
"id": "en-па-sh-conj-OJH2K79-",
"links": [
[
"да",
"да#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"и",
"и#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with да + и) even if"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with да + и"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also па-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "па (Latin spelling pa)",
"name": "sh-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"english": "well, all right!",
"text": "па добро!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what's wrong with you?",
"text": "па што је с тобом?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not really",
"text": "па и не баш",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "so what?",
"text": "па што онда?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, well"
],
"id": "en-па-sh-particle-41SQp5~3",
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(for emphasis) but, well"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for emphasis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "100 0",
"english": "ugly, distasteful, obscene",
"roman": "paqaydıñı",
"sense": "пахай (paqay) (same meanings as above)",
"word": "пахайдыҥы"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expressive sound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Yakut particles",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bah, pah, phew"
],
"id": "en-па-sah-particle-LpVUeOTa",
"links": [
[
"bah",
"bah"
],
[
"pah",
"pah"
],
[
"phew",
"phew"
]
],
"qualifier": "expresses disgust",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expresses disgust) bah, pah, phew"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "See synonyms at чэ (ce)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"id": "en-па-sah-particle-p3Irdl0V",
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"qualifier": "expresses surprise; bewilderment; disappointment; expresses surprise; bewilderment; disappointment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expresses surprise, bewilderment, disappointment) well"
]
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "abq",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Abaza",
"lang_code": "abq",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Abaza entries with incorrect language header",
"Abaza lemmas",
"Abaza nouns",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"glosses": [
"son"
],
"links": [
[
"son",
"son"
]
]
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian indeclinable nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian neuter nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian prepositions",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"derived": [
{
"roman": "pa-",
"word": "па-"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Polish po",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru,uk",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian по (po)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pa-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po. Compare Polish po, Russian and Ukrainian по (po), more distantly Lithuanian pa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "preposition"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "prep",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "па вуліцы: along the street"
},
{
"text": "ехаць па абочыне: drive on the roadside"
},
{
"text": "бегчы па сцежцы: run on a trail"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along, on (movement or location)"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"along",
"along"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the locative case) along, on (movement or location)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the locative case"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "ісці па полі: go in the field"
},
{
"text": "рэчка цячэ па даліне: the river flows over the valley"
},
{
"text": "Падарожжа па Беларусі: Journey over Belarus"
}
],
"glosses": [
"over, in, on (place or space where something takes place)"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"over",
"over"
],
[
"in",
"in"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the locative case) over, in, on (place or space where something takes place)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the locative case"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Ісці па слядах: Follow the footprints"
},
{
"text": "Уверх па ручаіне: Up along the brook"
},
{
"text": "Накіроўвацца па маршруце: Follow the route"
}
],
"glosses": [
"along (direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"locative",
"locative"
],
[
"along",
"along"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the locative case) along (direction)"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with the locative case"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Дзеці гулялі па той бок дарогі: The kids were playing across the street."
},
{
"text": "Хаты стаялі па абодва бакі вуліцы: The huts were located on both sides of the street."
},
{
"text": "Па парвую руку быў лес: There was a forest to the right."
}
],
"glosses": [
"+ бок, старана, край, рука) on (a place where something takes place or something situated; place is determined by pointing at a direction)"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"бок",
"бок"
],
[
"старана",
"старана"
],
[
"край",
"край"
],
[
"рука",
"рука"
],
[
"on",
"on"
]
],
"qualifier": "with the accusative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the accusative case) + бок, старана, край, рука) on (a place where something takes place or something situated; place is determined by pointing at a direction)"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Улезці ў ваду па пояс: To come into the water half height."
},
{
"text": "Снег па калені: Snow up to one's knees."
},
{
"text": "Калёсы вязнуць у пяску аж па ступіцу: The wheels fall down in the sand as deep as the axis."
}
],
"glosses": [
"to used to name something that is a spatial border"
],
"links": [
[
"accusative",
"accusative"
],
[
"to",
"to"
]
],
"qualifier": "with the accusative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the accusative case) to used to name something that is a spatial border"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"according to"
],
"links": [
[
"dative",
"dative"
],
[
"according to",
"according to"
]
],
"qualifier": "with the dative case",
"raw_glosses": [
"(with the dative case) according to"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-па.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/9/9b/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav/LL-Q9091_%28bel%29-Ssvb-%D0%BF%D0%B0.wav.mp3",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "po",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "по"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "pa — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"categories": [
"Belarusian entries with incorrect language header",
"Belarusian inanimate nouns",
"Belarusian indeclinable nouns",
"Belarusian lemmas",
"Belarusian neuter nouns",
"Belarusian nouns",
"Belarusian prepositions",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European",
"Belarusian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Belarusian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Belarusian terms with redundant head parameter",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "ine-bsl-pro",
"3": "ine-pro",
"inh": "2"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "dercat"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "be",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*po"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po",
"name": "inh+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "po"
},
"expansion": "Polish po",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru,uk",
"2": "по"
},
"expansion": "Russian and Ukrainian по (po)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "lt",
"2": "pa-"
},
"expansion": "Lithuanian pa-",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *po. Compare Polish po, Russian and Ukrainian по (po), more distantly Lithuanian pa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "be-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Belarusian",
"lang_code": "be",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"pas, step"
],
"links": [
[
"pas",
"pas"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa]"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q9091 (bel)-Ssvb-па.wav",
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}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"roman": "po",
"tags": [
"stressed"
],
"word": "по"
},
{
"tags": [
"Belarusian",
"Latin"
],
"word": "pa — Łacinka"
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian conjunctions",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian interjections",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "conjunction"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"so (consequence)"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"and then (subsequently)"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰa]",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"categories": [
"Macedonian 1-syllable words",
"Macedonian conjunctions",
"Macedonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Macedonian interjections",
"Macedonian lemmas",
"Macedonian oxytone terms",
"Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mk",
"2": "interjection"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Macedonian",
"lang_code": "mk",
"pos": "intj",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"well (filler)"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"well (reluctance)"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pʰa]",
"tags": [
"emphatic"
]
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"categories": [
"Nanai entries with incorrect language header",
"Nanai lemmas",
"Nanai nouns",
"Nanai terms derived from Proto-Tungusic",
"Nanai terms inherited from Proto-Tungusic",
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "tuw-pro",
"3": "*pake"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Tungusic *pake",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mnc",
"2": "ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ"
},
"expansion": "Manchu ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fahūn)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Tungusic *pake, compare Manchu ᡶᠠᡥᡡᠨ (fahūn).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па̄",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pā",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gld",
"2": "noun",
"head": "па̄"
},
"expansion": "па̄ (pā)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"па"
],
"lang": "Nanai",
"lang_code": "gld",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"liver"
],
"links": [
[
"liver",
"liver"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"playing card"
],
"links": [
[
"playing card",
"playing card"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Nanai terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"traditional type of flatbread made by shamans"
],
"links": [
[
"traditional",
"traditional"
],
[
"flatbread",
"flatbread"
],
[
"shaman",
"shaman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) traditional type of flatbread made by shamans"
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/paː/"
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "fr",
"3": "pas"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from French pas",
"name": "bor+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from French pas.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "па",
"2": "n-in",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa) n inan (indeclinable)",
"name": "ru-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian inanimate nouns",
"Russian indeclinable nouns",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian neuter nouns",
"Russian nouns",
"Russian terms borrowed from French",
"Russian terms derived from French",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"glosses": [
"pas, step"
],
"links": [
[
"pas",
"pas"
],
[
"step",
"step"
]
],
"tags": [
"indeclinable"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pa]"
},
{
"audio": "Ru-па.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/bd/Ru-%D0%BF%D0%B0.ogg"
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian conjunctions",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian particles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also па-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "па (Latin spelling pa)",
"name": "sh-conjunction"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "conj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I'll jump first, (and) then you",
"text": "прво ћу скочити ја, па ти",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "learning, then rest, then fun",
"text": "учење па одмор па забава",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"then (= о̏нда̄)"
],
"links": [
[
"then",
"then"
],
[
"о̏нда̄",
"онда#Serbo-Croatian"
]
],
"qualifier": "and",
"raw_glosses": [
"(and) then (= о̏нда̄)"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "I've spent all of my money, so I had to return home",
"text": "потрошио сам сав новац, па сам се морао вратити кући",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"so"
],
"links": [
[
"so",
"so"
]
],
"qualifier": "and",
"raw_glosses": [
"(and) so"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even if, even though, although"
],
"links": [
[
"да",
"да#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"ма̀кар",
"макар#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
],
[
"even though",
"even though"
],
[
"although",
"although"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with да or ма̀кар) even if, even though, although"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with да or ма̀кар"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "he's rich, but still lonely",
"text": "богат је, па ипак усамљен",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"(and, but) yet, still"
],
"links": [
[
"и̏па̄к",
"ипак#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"yet",
"yet"
],
[
"still",
"still"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with и̏па̄к) (and, but) yet, still"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with и̏па̄к"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"even if"
],
"links": [
[
"да",
"да#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"и",
"и#Serbo-Croatian"
],
[
"even if",
"even if"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(with да + и) even if"
],
"raw_tags": [
"with да + и"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Serbo-Croatian conjunctions",
"Serbo-Croatian entries with incorrect language header",
"Serbo-Croatian lemmas",
"Serbo-Croatian particles"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sl",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Slovene pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bg",
"2": "па"
},
"expansion": "Bulgarian па (pa)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Common South Slavic; compare Slovene pa, Bulgarian па (pa). See also па-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "па (Latin spelling pa)",
"name": "sh-particle"
}
],
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"lang_code": "sh",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Serbo-Croatian terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "well, all right!",
"text": "па добро!",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "what's wrong with you?",
"text": "па што је с тобом?",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "not really",
"text": "па и не баш",
"type": "example"
},
{
"english": "so what?",
"text": "па што онда?",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"but, well"
],
"links": [
[
"but",
"but"
],
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(for emphasis) but, well"
],
"raw_tags": [
"for emphasis"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pa/"
}
],
"word": "па"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 7 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Yakut entries with incorrect language header",
"Yakut lemmas",
"Yakut particles"
],
"derived": [
{
"english": "ugly, distasteful, obscene",
"roman": "paqaydıñı",
"sense": "пахай (paqay) (same meanings as above)",
"word": "пахайдыҥы"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Expressive sound.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pa",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sah",
"2": "particle"
},
"expansion": "па • (pa)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Yakut",
"lang_code": "sah",
"pos": "particle",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bah, pah, phew"
],
"links": [
[
"bah",
"bah"
],
[
"pah",
"pah"
],
[
"phew",
"phew"
]
],
"qualifier": "expresses disgust",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expresses disgust) bah, pah, phew"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "See synonyms at чэ (ce)."
}
],
"glosses": [
"well"
],
"links": [
[
"well",
"well"
]
],
"qualifier": "expresses surprise; bewilderment; disappointment; expresses surprise; bewilderment; disappointment",
"raw_glosses": [
"(expresses surprise, bewilderment, disappointment) well"
]
}
],
"word": "па"
}
Download raw JSONL data for па meaning in All languages combined (17.2kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.