See pā on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pā meaning in All languages combined (20.9kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pākauapānini"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pā",
"t": "fortified village, blockade"
},
"expansion": "Maori pā (“fortified village, blockade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui pā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*baRa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *baRa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baRa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pager",
"t": "enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pagar",
"t": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Malay pagar (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”) (cognates include Maori pā (“fortified village, blockade”) and Rapa Nui pā) from Proto-Oceanic *baRa (cognates include Fijian ba) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”) (compare with Malay pagar (“fence”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fence, wall, enclosure"
],
"id": "en-pā-haw-noun-ZPCnxjc2",
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pen, sty"
],
"id": "en-pā-haw-noun-1tWSaKvx",
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"sty",
"sty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paqa",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paqa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "paʻa"
},
"expansion": "Tongan paʻa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *paqa (cognates include Tahitian pa and Tongan paʻa)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 40 1 4 33 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"bareness, the state of being barren or infertile"
],
"id": "en-pā-haw-noun-ukKL43m9",
"links": [
[
"bareness",
"bareness"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infertility"
],
"id": "en-pā-haw-noun-qDscC2Gv",
"links": [
[
"infertility",
"infertility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *paa",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mother-of-pearl"
],
"id": "en-pā-haw-noun-GI2HpoOn",
"links": [
[
"mother-of-pearl",
"mother-of-pearl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Maori pā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*bayan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *bayan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "baca",
"t": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Fijian baca (“bait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bayan",
"t": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayan (“bait”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *paa (cognates include Maori pā) from Proto-Oceanic *bayan (cognates include Fijian baca (“bait”)) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayan (“bait”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 7 40 1 4 33 4 3 4 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"lure esp. made from mother-of-pearl"
],
"id": "en-pā-haw-noun-0bf8RKg3",
"links": [
[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"mother-of-pearl",
"mother-of-pearl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pāʻia"
},
"expansion": "pāʻia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa-kia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pākia"
},
"expansion": "Maori pākia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "pākia"
},
"expansion": "Tongan pākia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of pāʻia from Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia (compare with Maori pākia and Tongan pākia).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to touch, strike, hit (as by a stone), tag, affect"
],
"id": "en-pā-haw-verb-NTcvU432",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"id": "en-pā-haw-verb-A2HIx~em",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sense (of hearing, drinking, feeling etc)"
],
"id": "en-pā-haw-verb-FPKcNqgp",
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blow (as the wind)"
],
"id": "en-pā-haw-verb-RNBn21mT",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "パー"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of パー"
],
"id": "en-pā-ja-romanization-mYBXUJX7",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"パー",
"パー#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぱぁ"
}
],
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese romanizations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with non-redundant manual script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぱぁ"
],
"id": "en-pā-ja-romanization-y5N1xCwc",
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぱぁ",
"ぱぁ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hanyu Pinyin",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄆㄚ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā (pa¹, Zhuyin ㄆㄚ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啪"
],
"id": "en-pā-cmn-romanization-grI91l2y",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"啪",
"啪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 夿"
],
"id": "en-pā-cmn-romanization-jPNDcrgM",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"夿",
"夿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 妑"
],
"id": "en-pā-cmn-romanization-Q0uEkl7t",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"妑",
"妑#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 扒"
],
"id": "en-pā-cmn-romanization-AAldWHmk",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"扒",
"扒#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 派"
],
"id": "en-pā-cmn-romanization-LGx6yNWU",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"派",
"派#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 皅"
],
"id": "en-pā-cmn-romanization-EQeW3bMn",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"皅",
"皅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 舥"
],
"id": "en-pā-cmn-romanization-JdYgowfB",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"舥",
"舥#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芭"
],
"id": "en-pā-cmn-romanization-wK~ala~W",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"芭",
"芭#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 葩"
],
"id": "en-pā-cmn-romanization-9VmD67Bz",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"葩",
"葩#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚆"
],
"id": "en-pā-cmn-romanization-VNkmqtUg",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蚆",
"蚆#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 趴"
],
"id": "en-pā-cmn-romanization-AY5dWKLw",
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"趴",
"趴#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pā",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pā (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui pā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*baRa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *baRa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baRa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pager",
"t": "enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pagar",
"t": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Malay pagar (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”) (cognates include Hawaiian pā (“wall”) and Rapa Nui pā) from Proto-Oceanic *baRa (cognates include Fijian ba) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”) (compare with Malay pagar (“fence”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortified place"
],
"id": "en-pā-mi-noun-NMVB6ylA",
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortified village, usually on steep-sided raised ground that facilitates defence and affords good view of approaching attackers, such as a hilltop, promontory or small island"
],
"id": "en-pā-mi-noun-kZjxnpmU",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hilltop",
"hilltop"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"screen or blockade"
],
"id": "en-pā-mi-noun-CjcU42hW",
"links": [
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pā",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pā (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui pā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*baRa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *baRa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baRa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pager",
"t": "enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pagar",
"t": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Malay pagar (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”) (cognates include Hawaiian pā (“wall”) and Rapa Nui pā) from Proto-Oceanic *baRa (cognates include Fijian ba) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”) (compare with Malay pagar (“fence”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to block up"
],
"id": "en-pā-mi-verb-AjoPtVJG",
"links": [
[
"block up",
"block up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pākia"
},
"expansion": "pākia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa-kia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pāʻia"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pāʻia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "pākia"
},
"expansion": "Tongan pākia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of pākia from Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia (compare with Hawaiian pāʻia and Tongan pākia).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to touch, strike, hit (as by a stone), tag, affect"
],
"id": "en-pā-mi-verb-NTcvU432",
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"id": "en-pā-mi-verb-A2HIx~em",
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be connected with, relate to, pertaining to, regarding"
],
"id": "en-pā-mi-verb-G~DBFANK",
"links": [
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"pertaining",
"pertaining"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be heard, reach one's ears, hold personal communication with"
],
"id": "en-pā-mi-verb-gpYVvRP0",
"links": [
[
"heard",
"heard"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blow (as the wind)"
],
"id": "en-pā-mi-verb-RNBn21mT",
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "3 16 13 4 5 5 3 2 2 3 1 39 6",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to participate, act together, act in concert, join in (an undertaking)"
],
"id": "en-pā-mi-verb-OOlS9ccN",
"links": [
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"in concert",
"in concert"
],
[
"join in",
"join in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have sex"
],
"id": "en-pā-mi-verb-hUsT3DzS",
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pākia"
},
"expansion": "pākia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa-kia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pāʻia"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pāʻia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "pākia"
},
"expansion": "Tongan pākia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of pākia from Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia (compare with Hawaiian pāʻia and Tongan pākia).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pāngia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "paki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clump, group or flock"
],
"id": "en-pā-mi-noun-cH8crvsx"
},
{
"glosses": [
"contact (netball, etc.)"
],
"id": "en-pā-mi-noun-qcKPCkSB",
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"arm; hand"
],
"id": "en-pā-mh-noun-fSYL3fIl",
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"id": "en-pā-mh-noun-wEfK75W0",
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "33 33 33",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"fin"
],
"id": "en-pā-mh-noun-o4O8t3yD",
"links": [
[
"fin",
"fin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲæ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲæj/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "peiṃ"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0",
"word": "pein"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *pa (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Maori pā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *pa (“enclosure”). Cognates include Hawaiian pā and Maori pā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pā"
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to encircle"
],
"id": "en-pā-rap-verb-1ULvGsTg",
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to encircle"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "pākauapānini"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pā",
"t": "fortified village, blockade"
},
"expansion": "Maori pā (“fortified village, blockade”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui pā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*baRa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *baRa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baRa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pager",
"t": "enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pagar",
"t": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Malay pagar (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”) (cognates include Maori pā (“fortified village, blockade”) and Rapa Nui pā) from Proto-Oceanic *baRa (cognates include Fijian ba) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”) (compare with Malay pagar (“fence”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fence, wall, enclosure"
],
"links": [
[
"fence",
"fence"
],
[
"wall",
"wall"
],
[
"enclosure",
"enclosure"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"pen, sty"
],
"links": [
[
"pen",
"pen"
],
[
"sty",
"sty"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paqa",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paqa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ty",
"2": "pa"
},
"expansion": "Tahitian pa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "paʻa"
},
"expansion": "Tongan paʻa",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *paqa (cognates include Tahitian pa and Tongan paʻa)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"bareness, the state of being barren or infertile"
],
"links": [
[
"bareness",
"bareness"
],
[
"barren",
"barren"
],
[
"infertile",
"infertile"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"infertility"
],
"links": [
[
"infertility",
"infertility"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *paa",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"mother-of-pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"mother-of-pearl",
"mother-of-pearl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian nouns",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 4,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa",
"4": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Maori pā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*bayan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *bayan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "baca",
"t": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Fijian baca (“bait”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*bayan",
"t": "bait"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayan (“bait”)",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *paa (cognates include Maori pā) from Proto-Oceanic *bayan (cognates include Fijian baca (“bait”)) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *bayan (“bait”)",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "noun",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "haw-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"lure esp. made from mother-of-pearl"
],
"links": [
[
"lure",
"lure"
],
[
"mother-of-pearl",
"mother-of-pearl"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hawaiian entries with incorrect language header",
"Hawaiian lemmas",
"Hawaiian terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Hawaiian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Hawaiian verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 5,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pāʻia"
},
"expansion": "pāʻia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa-kia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pākia"
},
"expansion": "Maori pākia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "pākia"
},
"expansion": "Tongan pākia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of pāʻia from Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia (compare with Maori pākia and Tongan pākia).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "verbs",
"cat2": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "haw-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Hawaiian",
"lang_code": "haw",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to touch, strike, hit (as by a stone), tag, affect"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to sense (of hearing, drinking, feeling etc)"
],
"links": [
[
"sense",
"sense"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blow (as the wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
"Japanese non-lemma forms",
"Japanese romanizations",
"Japanese terms with non-redundant manual script codes"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ja",
"2": "romanization",
"head": "",
"sc": "Latn"
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Japanese",
"lang_code": "ja",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "パー"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of パー"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"パー",
"パー#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
},
{
"alt_of": [
{
"word": "ぱぁ"
}
],
"categories": [
"Japanese romaji without a main entry"
],
"glosses": [
"Rōmaji transcription of ぱぁ"
],
"links": [
[
"Rōmaji",
"romaji"
],
[
"ぱぁ",
"ぱぁ#Japanese"
]
],
"tags": [
"Rōmaji",
"alt-of",
"romanization"
]
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Mandarin entries with incorrect language header",
"Mandarin non-lemma forms",
"Mandarin terms with redundant script codes"
],
"forms": [
{
"form": "ㄆㄚ",
"tags": [
"bopomofo"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā (pa¹, Zhuyin ㄆㄚ)",
"name": "cmn-pinyin"
}
],
"lang": "Mandarin",
"lang_code": "cmn",
"pos": "romanization",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 啪"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"啪",
"啪#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 夿"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"夿",
"夿#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 妑"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"妑",
"妑#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 扒"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"扒",
"扒#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 派"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"派",
"派#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 皅"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"皅",
"皅#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 舥"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"舥",
"舥#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 芭"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"芭",
"芭#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 葩"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"葩",
"葩#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 蚆"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"蚆",
"蚆#Chinese"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hanyu Pinyin reading of 趴"
],
"links": [
[
"Hanyu Pinyin",
"Hanyu Pinyin"
],
[
"趴",
"趴#Chinese"
]
]
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pā",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pā (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui pā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*baRa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *baRa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baRa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pager",
"t": "enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pagar",
"t": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Malay pagar (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”) (cognates include Hawaiian pā (“wall”) and Rapa Nui pā) from Proto-Oceanic *baRa (cognates include Fijian ba) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”) (compare with Malay pagar (“fence”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"fortified place"
],
"links": [
[
"fort",
"fort"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fortified village, usually on steep-sided raised ground that facilitates defence and affords good view of approaching attackers, such as a hilltop, promontory or small island"
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"hilltop",
"hilltop"
],
[
"promontory",
"promontory"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"screen or blockade"
],
"links": [
[
"screen",
"screen"
],
[
"blockade",
"blockade"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Oceanic",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pā",
"t": "wall"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pā (“wall”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Rapa Nui pā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-oce-pro",
"3": "*baRa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Oceanic *baRa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fj",
"2": "ba"
},
"expansion": "Fijian ba",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*baRa"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pro",
"3": "*pager",
"t": "enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ms",
"2": "pagar",
"t": "fence"
},
"expansion": "Malay pagar (“fence”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *paa (“enclosure”) (cognates include Hawaiian pā (“wall”) and Rapa Nui pā) from Proto-Oceanic *baRa (cognates include Fijian ba) from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *baRa related to Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *pager (“enclosure; palisade around a village; fence around a planted tree or cultivated field”) (compare with Malay pagar (“fence”)).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to block up"
],
"links": [
[
"block up",
"block up"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pākia"
},
"expansion": "pākia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa-kia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pāʻia"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pāʻia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "pākia"
},
"expansion": "Tongan pākia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of pākia from Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia (compare with Hawaiian pāʻia and Tongan pākia).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"10": "",
"2": "verb",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"f1accel-form": "passive",
"f2accel-form": "passive",
"f3accel-form": "passive",
"f4accel-form": "passive",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "mi-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"to touch, strike, hit (as by a stone), tag, affect"
],
"links": [
[
"touch",
"touch"
],
[
"strike",
"strike"
],
[
"hit",
"hit"
],
[
"tag",
"tag"
],
[
"affect",
"affect"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to reach"
],
"links": [
[
"reach",
"reach"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be connected with, relate to, pertaining to, regarding"
],
"links": [
[
"connected",
"connected"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"pertaining",
"pertaining"
],
[
"regarding",
"regarding"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to be heard, reach one's ears, hold personal communication with"
],
"links": [
[
"heard",
"heard"
],
[
"hold",
"hold"
],
[
"personal",
"personal"
],
[
"communication",
"communication"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to blow (as the wind)"
],
"links": [
[
"blow",
"blow"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to participate, act together, act in concert, join in (an undertaking)"
],
"links": [
[
"participate",
"participate"
],
[
"act",
"act"
],
[
"together",
"together"
],
[
"in concert",
"in concert"
],
[
"join in",
"join in"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"to have sex"
],
"links": [
[
"have sex",
"have sex"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Maori entries with incorrect language header",
"Maori lemmas",
"Maori nouns",
"Maori terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Maori terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Maori verbs"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pākia"
},
"expansion": "pākia",
"name": "l"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*paa-kia"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pāʻia"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pāʻia",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "to",
"2": "pākia"
},
"expansion": "Tongan pākia",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Variant of pākia from Proto-Polynesian *paa-kia (compare with Hawaiian pāʻia and Tongan pākia).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "{{{pl}}}",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "mi-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Maori",
"lang_code": "mi",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "pāngia"
},
{
"word": "paki"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"clump, group or flock"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"contact (netball, etc.)"
],
"links": [
[
"contact",
"contact"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"categories": [
"Marshallese entries with incorrect language header",
"Marshallese lemmas",
"Marshallese nouns",
"Marshallese terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "mh",
"10": "",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"7": "",
"8": "",
"9": "",
"cat2": "",
"head": "",
"tr": ""
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "noun"
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "mh-head"
}
],
"lang": "Marshallese",
"lang_code": "mh",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"arm; hand"
],
"links": [
[
"arm",
"arm"
],
[
"hand",
"hand"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"wing"
],
"links": [
[
"wing",
"wing"
]
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"fin"
],
"links": [
[
"fin",
"fin"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[pʲæ]",
"note": "phonetic"
},
{
"ipa": "/pʲæj/",
"note": "phonemic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "peiṃ"
},
{
"word": "pein"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "poz-pol-pro",
"3": "*pa",
"4": "",
"5": "enclosure"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Polynesian *pa (“enclosure”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "haw",
"2": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Hawaiian pā",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "mi",
"2": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Maori pā",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-Polynesian *pa (“enclosure”). Cognates include Hawaiian pā and Maori pā.",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "rap",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "pā",
"name": "head"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"pā"
],
"lang": "Rapa Nui",
"lang_code": "rap",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Rapa Nui entries with incorrect language header",
"Rapa Nui lemmas",
"Rapa Nui terms derived from Proto-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms inherited from Proto-Polynesian",
"Rapa Nui terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rapa Nui transitive verbs",
"Rapa Nui verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to encircle"
],
"links": [
[
"encircle",
"encircle"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) to encircle"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈpaː/"
}
],
"word": "pā"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1698",
"msg": "unrecognized head form: pa¹",
"path": [
"pā"
],
"section": "Mandarin",
"subsection": "romanization",
"title": "pā",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.