See па- on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pa-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "па-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pá-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "па́-",
"head2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "па́- or па- • (pá- or pa-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "па́- (pá-) + дуб (dub, “oak”) → па́дуб (pádub, “holly”)"
},
{
"text": "па́- (pá-) + труба́ (trubá, “pipe”) → па́трубок (pátrubok, “nozzle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near-, pseudo-"
],
"id": "en-па--ru-prefix-mjX7CpuI",
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "па́- (pá-) + дочь (dočʹ, “daughter”) → па́дчерица (pádčerica, “stepdaughter”)"
},
{
"text": "па́- (pá-) + сын (syn, “son”) → па́сынок (pásynok, “stepson”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step-"
],
"id": "en-па--ru-prefix-KtMn1G92",
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 0 89",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using catfix",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 0 83",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 0 93",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 0 90",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "па́- (pá-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ, “to kill, to ruin”) → па́губа (páguba, “ruin, destruction”)"
},
{
"text": "па- (pa-) + ску́дный (skúdnyj, “wretched”) → паску́да (paskúda, “scoundrel, wretch”)"
},
{
"text": "па́- (pá-) + смурно́й (smurnój, “gloomy”) → па́смурь (pásmurʹ, “gloom”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix forming nouns from verbal or adjectival stems"
],
"id": "en-па--ru-prefix-iyJUZOLk",
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pə]"
}
],
"word": "па-"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages using catfix",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Russian 1-syllable words",
"Russian entries with incorrect language header",
"Russian lemmas",
"Russian prefixes",
"Russian terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic",
"Russian terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Russian terms with redundant head parameter"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Inherited"
},
"expansion": "Inherited",
"name": "glossary"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pa-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Proto-Slavic *pa-",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "sla-pro",
"3": "*pa-"
},
"expansion": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-",
"name": "inh+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Proto-Slavic *pa-.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "па́-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "па-",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "pá-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
},
{
"form": "pa-",
"tags": [
"romanization"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ru",
"2": "prefix",
"head": "па́-",
"head2": "па-"
},
"expansion": "па́- or па- • (pá- or pa-)",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Russian",
"lang_code": "ru",
"pos": "prefix",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "па́- (pá-) + дуб (dub, “oak”) → па́дуб (pádub, “holly”)"
},
{
"text": "па́- (pá-) + труба́ (trubá, “pipe”) → па́трубок (pátrubok, “nozzle”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"near-, pseudo-"
],
"links": [
[
"near",
"near"
],
[
"pseudo-",
"pseudo-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "па́- (pá-) + дочь (dočʹ, “daughter”) → па́дчерица (pádčerica, “stepdaughter”)"
},
{
"text": "па́- (pá-) + сын (syn, “son”) → па́сынок (pásynok, “stepson”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"step-"
],
"links": [
[
"step-",
"step-"
]
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "па́- (pá-) + губи́ть (gubítʹ, “to kill, to ruin”) → па́губа (páguba, “ruin, destruction”)"
},
{
"text": "па- (pa-) + ску́дный (skúdnyj, “wretched”) → паску́да (paskúda, “scoundrel, wretch”)"
},
{
"text": "па́- (pá-) + смурно́й (smurnój, “gloomy”) → па́смурь (pásmurʹ, “gloom”)"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A prefix forming nouns from verbal or adjectival stems"
],
"tags": [
"morpheme"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "[ˈpa]"
},
{
"ipa": "[pə]"
}
],
"word": "па-"
}
Download raw JSONL data for па- meaning in All languages combined (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (1c4b89b and 9dbd323). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.