See reluctance in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reluctance cartridge"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reluctance motor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reluct",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "reluct + -ance",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reluct + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reluctances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reluctance (countable and uncountable, plural reluctances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧luc‧tance"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reluctant"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "reluctantly"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "adverb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our new dog shows reluctance to go on walks, preferring to be indoors.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwillingness to do something."
],
"id": "en-reluctance-en-noun-LTzjWfbx",
"links": [
[
"Unwillingness",
"unwillingness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neohota",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неохота"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neželanie",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нежелание"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "勉强"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utilbøjelighed"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tegenzin"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "sindetenemo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "vastumeelsus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "vastahakoisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "haluttomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réticence"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Widerstreben"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widerwillen"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widerwille"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epifylaktikótita",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιφυλακτικότητα"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drogall"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mífhonn"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leisce"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "riluttanza"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "horokukū"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "koroukore"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motvilje"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motvilje"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niechęć"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relutância"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hesitação"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repulsie"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neoxóta",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неохо́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neželánije",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нежела́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reluctancia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renuencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reaciedad"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 3 1 10",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "isteksizlik"
}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hesitancy in taking some action."
],
"id": "en-reluctance-en-noun-n96SIGdB",
"links": [
[
"Hesitancy",
"hesitancy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóuyù",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"word": "犹豫"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "váhavost"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tegenzin"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"word": "haluttomuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zögern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zaudern"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zögerlichkeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leisce"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relutância"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hesitação"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ezitare"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "codire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hesitación"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 91 0 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reticencia"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1041–6:",
"text": "No more be mention’d then of violence / Against our selves, and wilful barrenness, / That cuts us off fom hope, and favours onely / Rancor and pride, impatience and despite, / Reluctance against God and his just yoke / Laid on our Necks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defiance, disobedience."
],
"id": "en-reluctance-en-noun-hqFE313k",
"links": [
[
"Defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"disobedience",
"disobedience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Defiance, disobedience."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physics",
"orig": "en:Physics",
"parents": [
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "23 23 1 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 28 4 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 13 2 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 5 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 24 4 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "27 20 6 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 10 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 13 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "28 21 4 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 18 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 6 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 6 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 3 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 18 4 53",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 18 3 59",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 20 10 48",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "25 22 10 43",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 20 5 57",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 20 11 47",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 21 7 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 21 8 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 22 6 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 18 10 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 19 6 55",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "29 19 3 49",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 22 2 52",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "26 19 10 45",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 7 4 86",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Electromagnetism",
"orig": "en:Electromagnetism",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "17 17 3 63",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Physical quantities",
"orig": "en:Physical quantities",
"parents": [
"Physics",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, The Electrical World and Engineer, volume 42, page 369:",
"text": "That is to say, the total number of ampere-hours, including the drop of gilbertage, due to magnetic flux traversing the reluctance of the circuit, must be equal to zero.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit."
],
"id": "en-reluctance-en-noun-Kyt5z0sD",
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"magnetic circuit",
"magnetic circuit"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"electric circuit",
"electric circuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "magnitno sǎprotivlenie",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "магнитно съпротивление"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"word": "reluctància"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cízǔ",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"word": "磁阻"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"word": "magnetische weerstand"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"word": "reluktanssi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réluctance"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relutância"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reluctanță"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reluctancia"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈlʌktəns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reluctance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-reluctance.ogg/En-us-reluctance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-reluctance.ogg"
}
],
"word": "reluctance"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewg-",
"English terms suffixed with -ance",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
"Requests for review of Russian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"en:Electromagnetism",
"en:Physical quantities"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "reluctance cartridge"
},
{
"word": "reluctance motor"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*lewg-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "reluct",
"3": "-ance"
},
"expansion": "reluct + -ance",
"name": "af"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From reluct + -ance.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "reluctances",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "~"
},
"expansion": "reluctance (countable and uncountable, plural reluctances)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"re‧luc‧tance"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "reluctant"
},
{
"word": "adjective"
},
{
"word": "reluctantly"
},
{
"word": "adverb"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Our new dog shows reluctance to go on walks, preferring to be indoors.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Unwillingness to do something."
],
"links": [
[
"Unwillingness",
"unwillingness"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"Hesitancy in taking some action."
],
"links": [
[
"Hesitancy",
"hesitancy"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1667, John Milton, “Book IX”, in Paradise Lost. […], London: […] [Samuel Simmons], and are to be sold by Peter Parker […]; [a]nd by Robert Boulter […]; [a]nd Matthias Walker, […], →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: […], London: Basil Montagu Pickering […], 1873, →OCLC, lines 1041–6:",
"text": "No more be mention’d then of violence / Against our selves, and wilful barrenness, / That cuts us off fom hope, and favours onely / Rancor and pride, impatience and despite, / Reluctance against God and his just yoke / Laid on our Necks.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Defiance, disobedience."
],
"links": [
[
"Defiance",
"defiance"
],
[
"disobedience",
"disobedience"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) Defiance, disobedience."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"countable",
"uncountable"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned",
"en:Physics"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1903, The Electrical World and Engineer, volume 42, page 369:",
"text": "That is to say, the total number of ampere-hours, including the drop of gilbertage, due to magnetic flux traversing the reluctance of the circuit, must be equal to zero.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit."
],
"links": [
[
"physics",
"physics"
],
[
"magnetic circuit",
"magnetic circuit"
],
[
"resistance",
"resistance"
],
[
"electric circuit",
"electric circuit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(physics) That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"topics": [
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"physics"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɹɪˈlʌktəns/"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-reluctance.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-reluctance.ogg/En-us-reluctance.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-reluctance.ogg"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neohota",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неохота"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "neželanie",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нежелание"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "勉强"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "utilbøjelighed"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tegenzin"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "sindetenemo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "vastumeelsus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "vastahakoisuus"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "haluttomuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réticence"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Widerstreben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widerwillen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Widerwille"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epifylaktikótita",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "επιφυλακτικότητα"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "drogall"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mífhonn"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leisce"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "riluttanza"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "horokukū"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "koroukore"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motvilje"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "motvilje"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niechęć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relutância"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hesitação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "repulsie"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neoxóta",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "неохо́та"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "neželánije",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "нежела́ние"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reluctancia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "renuencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reaciedad"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "unwillingness to do something",
"word": "isteksizlik"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "yóuyù",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"word": "犹豫"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "váhavost"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tegenzin"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"word": "haluttomuus"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zögern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Zaudern"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zögerlichkeit"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "leisce"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relutância"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hesitação"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ezitare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "codire"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hesitación"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reticencia"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "magnitno sǎprotivlenie",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "магнитно съпротивление"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"word": "reluctància"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "cízǔ",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"word": "磁阻"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"word": "magnetische weerstand"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"word": "reluktanssi"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "réluctance"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "relutância"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reluctanță"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "magnetic resistance",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "reluctancia"
}
],
"word": "reluctance"
}
Download raw JSONL data for reluctance meaning in English (11.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-01-08 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-01-01 using wiktextract (9a96ef4 and 4ed51a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.