"reluctance" meaning in All languages combined

See reluctance on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ɹɪˈlʌktəns/ Audio: en-us-reluctance.ogg [US] Forms: reluctances [plural]
Etymology: From reluct + -ance. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*lewg-}}, {{af|en|reluct|-ance}} reluct + -ance Head templates: {{en-noun|~}} reluctance (countable and uncountable, plural reluctances)
  1. Unwillingness to do something. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (unwillingness to do something): неохота (neohota) [feminine] (Bulgarian), нежелание (neželanie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), 勉强 (Chinese Mandarin), utilbøjelighed [common-gender] (Danish), tegenzin [masculine] (Dutch), sindetenemo (Esperanto), vastumeelsus (Estonian), vastahakoisuus (Finnish), haluttomuus (Finnish), réticence [feminine] (French), Widerstreben [neuter] (German), Widerwillen [masculine] (German), Widerwille [masculine] (German), επιφυλακτικότητα (epifylaktikótita) [feminine] (Greek), drogall [masculine] (Irish), mífhonn [masculine] (Irish), leisce [feminine] (Irish), riluttanza (Italian), horokukū (Maori), koroukore (Maori), motvilje [masculine] (Norwegian Bokmål), motvilje [masculine] (Norwegian Nynorsk), niechęć [feminine] (Polish), relutância [feminine] (Portuguese), hesitação [feminine] (Portuguese), repulsie [feminine] (Romanian), неохо́та (neoxóta) [feminine] (Russian), нежела́ние (neželánije) [neuter] (Russian), reluctancia [feminine] (Spanish), isteksizlik (Turkish)
    Sense id: en-reluctance-en-noun-LTzjWfbx Disambiguation of 'unwillingness to do something': 90 2 3 5
  2. Hesitancy in taking some action. Tags: countable, uncountable Translations (hesitancy in taking some action): 犹豫 (yóuyù) (Chinese Mandarin), váhavost [feminine] (Czech), tegenzin [masculine] (Dutch), haluttomuus (Finnish), Zögern [neuter] (German), Zaudern [neuter] (German), Zögerlichkeit [feminine] (German), leisce [feminine] (Irish), relutância [feminine] (Portuguese), hesitação [feminine] (Portuguese), ezitare [feminine] (Romanian), codire [feminine] (Romanian)
    Sense id: en-reluctance-en-noun-n96SIGdB Disambiguation of 'hesitancy in taking some action': 2 91 2 5
  3. (archaic) Defiance, disobedience. Tags: archaic, countable, uncountable
    Sense id: en-reluctance-en-noun-hqFE313k
  4. (physics) That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit. Tags: countable, uncountable Categories (topical): Physics, Electromagnetism Translations (magnetic resistance): магнитно съпротивление (magnitno sǎprotivlenie) [neuter] (Bulgarian), reluctància (Catalan), 磁阻 (cízǔ) (Chinese Mandarin), magnetische weerstand (Dutch), reluktanssi (Finnish), réluctance [feminine] (French), relutância [feminine] (Portuguese), reluctanță [feminine] (Romanian), reluctancia [feminine] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-reluctance-en-noun-Kyt5z0sD Disambiguation of Electromagnetism: 3 7 4 85 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English entries with language name categories using raw markup, English terms suffixed with -ance, Physical quantities Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 17 18 24 41 Disambiguation of English entries with language name categories using raw markup: 17 17 23 42 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ance: 18 21 22 39 Disambiguation of Physical quantities: 17 16 23 44 Topics: natural-sciences, physical-sciences, physics Disambiguation of 'magnetic resistance': 1 1 2 96
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: reluctance cartridge, reluctance motor Related terms: reluctant, adjective, reluctantly, adverb

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for reluctance meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reluctance cartridge"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reluctance motor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reluct",
        "3": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "reluct + -ance",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From reluct + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reluctances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "reluctance (countable and uncountable, plural reluctances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧luc‧tance"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reluctant"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adjective"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "reluctantly"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
      "word": "adverb"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Our new dog shows reluctance to go on walks, preferring to be indoors.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unwillingness to do something."
      ],
      "id": "en-reluctance-en-noun-LTzjWfbx",
      "links": [
        [
          "Unwillingness",
          "unwillingness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neohota",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "неохота"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "neželanie",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нежелание"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "word": "勉强"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "utilbøjelighed"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tegenzin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "word": "sindetenemo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "et",
          "lang": "Estonian",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "word": "vastumeelsus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "word": "vastahakoisuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "word": "haluttomuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réticence"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Widerstreben"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Widerwillen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Widerwille"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "epifylaktikótita",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "επιφυλακτικότητα"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "drogall"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "mífhonn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "leisce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "word": "riluttanza"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "word": "horokukū"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "word": "koroukore"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motvilje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "nn",
          "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "motvilje"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "niechęć"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "relutância"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hesitação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "repulsie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neoxóta",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "неохо́та"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "neželánije",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "нежела́ние"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reluctancia"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "90 2 3 5",
          "code": "tr",
          "lang": "Turkish",
          "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
          "word": "isteksizlik"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hesitancy in taking some action."
      ],
      "id": "en-reluctance-en-noun-n96SIGdB",
      "links": [
        [
          "Hesitancy",
          "hesitancy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "yóuyù",
          "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
          "word": "犹豫"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "váhavost"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tegenzin"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
          "word": "haluttomuus"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zögern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Zaudern"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Zögerlichkeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
          "code": "ga",
          "lang": "Irish",
          "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "leisce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "relutância"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "hesitação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ezitare"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "2 91 2 5",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "codire"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "Defiance, disobedience."
      ],
      "id": "en-reluctance-en-noun-hqFE313k",
      "links": [
        [
          "Defiance",
          "defiance"
        ],
        [
          "disobedience",
          "disobedience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Defiance, disobedience."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physics",
          "orig": "en:Physics",
          "parents": [
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 24 41",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 17 23 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "18 21 22 39",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ance",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 16 23 44",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Physical quantities",
          "orig": "en:Physical quantities",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 7 4 85",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Electromagnetism",
          "orig": "en:Electromagnetism",
          "parents": [
            "Physics",
            "Sciences",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, The Electrical World and Engineer, volume 42, page 369",
          "text": "That is to say, the total number of ampere-hours, including the drop of gilbertage, due to magnetic flux traversing the reluctance of the circuit, must be equal to zero.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit."
      ],
      "id": "en-reluctance-en-noun-Kyt5z0sD",
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "magnetic circuit",
          "magnetic circuit"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "electric circuit",
          "electric circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "magnitno sǎprotivlenie",
          "sense": "magnetic resistance",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "магнитно съпротивление"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "magnetic resistance",
          "word": "reluctància"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "cízǔ",
          "sense": "magnetic resistance",
          "word": "磁阻"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "magnetic resistance",
          "word": "magnetische weerstand"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "magnetic resistance",
          "word": "reluktanssi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "magnetic resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "réluctance"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "magnetic resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "relutância"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "magnetic resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reluctanță"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "1 1 2 96",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "magnetic resistance",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "reluctancia"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈlʌktəns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-reluctance.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-reluctance.ogg/En-us-reluctance.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-reluctance.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reluctance"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 3-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *lewg-",
    "English terms suffixed with -ance",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "English uncountable nouns",
    "Requests for review of Interlingua translations",
    "Requests for review of Russian translations",
    "en:Electromagnetism",
    "en:Physical quantities"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "reluctance cartridge"
    },
    {
      "word": "reluctance motor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*lewg-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "reluct",
        "3": "-ance"
      },
      "expansion": "reluct + -ance",
      "name": "af"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From reluct + -ance.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "reluctances",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "~"
      },
      "expansion": "reluctance (countable and uncountable, plural reluctances)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "re‧luc‧tance"
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "reluctant"
    },
    {
      "word": "adjective"
    },
    {
      "word": "reluctantly"
    },
    {
      "word": "adverb"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with usage examples"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "Our new dog shows reluctance to go on walks, preferring to be indoors.",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Unwillingness to do something."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Unwillingness",
          "unwillingness"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "Hesitancy in taking some action."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Hesitancy",
          "hesitancy"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with archaic senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Defiance, disobedience."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "Defiance",
          "defiance"
        ],
        [
          "disobedience",
          "disobedience"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(archaic) Defiance, disobedience."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "archaic",
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Quotation templates to be cleaned",
        "en:Physics"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1903, The Electrical World and Engineer, volume 42, page 369",
          "text": "That is to say, the total number of ampere-hours, including the drop of gilbertage, due to magnetic flux traversing the reluctance of the circuit, must be equal to zero.",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "physics",
          "physics"
        ],
        [
          "magnetic circuit",
          "magnetic circuit"
        ],
        [
          "resistance",
          "resistance"
        ],
        [
          "electric circuit",
          "electric circuit"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(physics) That property of a magnetic circuit analogous to resistance in an electric circuit."
      ],
      "tags": [
        "countable",
        "uncountable"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "natural-sciences",
        "physical-sciences",
        "physics"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ɹɪˈlʌktəns/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-reluctance.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/3/39/En-us-reluctance.ogg/En-us-reluctance.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/39/En-us-reluctance.ogg",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (US)"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neohota",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "неохота"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "neželanie",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нежелание"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "word": "勉强"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "utilbøjelighed"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tegenzin"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "word": "sindetenemo"
    },
    {
      "code": "et",
      "lang": "Estonian",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "word": "vastumeelsus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "word": "vastahakoisuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "word": "haluttomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réticence"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Widerstreben"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Widerwillen"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Widerwille"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "epifylaktikótita",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "επιφυλακτικότητα"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "drogall"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "mífhonn"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leisce"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "word": "riluttanza"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "word": "horokukū"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "word": "koroukore"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motvilje"
    },
    {
      "code": "nn",
      "lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "motvilje"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "niechęć"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "relutância"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hesitação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "repulsie"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neoxóta",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "неохо́та"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "neželánije",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "нежела́ние"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reluctancia"
    },
    {
      "code": "tr",
      "lang": "Turkish",
      "sense": "unwillingness to do something",
      "word": "isteksizlik"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "yóuyù",
      "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
      "word": "犹豫"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "váhavost"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tegenzin"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
      "word": "haluttomuus"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zögern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Zaudern"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Zögerlichkeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "ga",
      "lang": "Irish",
      "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "leisce"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "relutância"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "hesitação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ezitare"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "hesitancy in taking some action",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "codire"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "magnitno sǎprotivlenie",
      "sense": "magnetic resistance",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "магнитно съпротивление"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "magnetic resistance",
      "word": "reluctància"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "cízǔ",
      "sense": "magnetic resistance",
      "word": "磁阻"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "magnetic resistance",
      "word": "magnetische weerstand"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "magnetic resistance",
      "word": "reluktanssi"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "magnetic resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "réluctance"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "magnetic resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "relutância"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "magnetic resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reluctanță"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "magnetic resistance",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "reluctancia"
    }
  ],
  "word": "reluctance"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.