See pa in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pa meaning in English (7.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ma-and-pa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">papa</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of papa.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "papa"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of papa.",
"name": "clipping of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of papa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa (plural pas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "grandpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "ma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "55 15 15 15",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Male family members",
"orig": "en:Male family members",
"parents": [
"Family members",
"Male people",
"Family",
"Male",
"People",
"Gender",
"Human",
"Biology",
"Psychology",
"Sociology",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Social sciences",
"Fundamental",
"Society"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Father, papa."
],
"id": "en-pa-en-noun-F1-p1hQ-",
"links": [
[
"Father",
"Father"
],
[
"papa",
"papa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Father, papa."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "da"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "father",
"word": "dad"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "father",
"word": "daddy"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "father",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"sense": "father",
"word": "pater"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vati"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papà"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babbo"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "táto",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "та́то"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papai"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "father",
"word": "papá"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papá"
},
{
"_dis1": "83 17",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "father",
"word": "fatül"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "23 40 17 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 35 22 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"parents": [
"Entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Grandpa, grandfather."
],
"id": "en-pa-en-noun-WtJStY5u",
"links": [
[
"Grandpa",
"grandpa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Grandpa, grandfather."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpa"
},
{
"_dis1": "40 60",
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpappy"
}
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pépé"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opa"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nonno"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dédo",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́до"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vovô"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "avozinho"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déduška",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́душка"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abuelo"
},
{
"_dis1": "31 69",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abuelito"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"homophone": "pah (etymology 2)"
},
{
"homophone": "par (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "paw (with cot-caught and father-bother mergers)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Maori pā",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori pā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa (plural pas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68",
"text": "A pa or Māori defence fortification appears at a height on the hill above the bay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fortified Maori settlement, especially of pre-European times."
],
"id": "en-pa-en-noun-vIxZdZOm",
"links": [
[
"Maori",
"Maori"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, now historical) A fortified Maori settlement, especially of pre-European times."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "New Zealand English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "31 31 19 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga."
],
"id": "en-pa-en-noun-8OtaiSDA",
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"kainga",
"kainga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0",
"word": "pah"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English clippings",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Maori",
"English terms derived from Maori",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with homophones",
"English two-letter words",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː",
"Rhymes:English/ɑː/1 syllable",
"en:Male family members",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ma-and-pa"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "Clipping of <span class='form-of-definition-link'><i class=\"Latn mention\" lang=\"en\">papa</i></span>.",
"lang": ""
},
"expansion": "Clipping of papa.",
"name": "no deprecated lang param usage"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "papa"
},
"expansion": "Clipping of papa.",
"name": "clipping of"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Clipping of papa.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa (plural pas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "grandpa"
},
{
"word": "ma"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Father, papa."
],
"links": [
[
"Father",
"Father"
],
[
"papa",
"papa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Father, papa."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English colloquialisms"
],
"glosses": [
"Grandpa, grandfather."
],
"links": [
[
"Grandpa",
"grandpa"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(colloquial) Grandpa, grandfather."
],
"tags": [
"colloquial"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑː/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɑː"
},
{
"homophone": "pah (etymology 2)"
},
{
"homophone": "par (non-rhotic)"
},
{
"homophone": "paw (with cot-caught and father-bother mergers)"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-pa.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/b/b2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-pa.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"Irish"
],
"word": "da"
},
{
"sense": "father",
"word": "dad"
},
{
"sense": "father",
"word": "daddy"
},
{
"sense": "father",
"word": "papa"
},
{
"sense": "father",
"word": "pater"
},
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpa"
},
{
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "grandpappy"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papa"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Vati"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papà"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "babbo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "táto",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "та́то"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papai"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "father",
"word": "papá"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pápa",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "па́па"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "father",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "papá"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "father",
"word": "fatül"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "opa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "pépé"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Opa"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nonno"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dédo",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́до"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "vovô"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "grandfather",
"word": "avozinho"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "déduška",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "де́душка"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abuelo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "grandfather",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "abuelito"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English entries with language name categories using raw markup",
"English entries with topic categories using raw markup",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms borrowed from Maori",
"English terms derived from Maori",
"English two-letter words",
"Pages with raw sortkeys",
"en:Male family members",
"zom:Family members",
"zom:Male family members",
"zom:Parents"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "mi",
"3": "pā"
},
"expansion": "Maori pā",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Maori pā.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pas",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "pa (plural pas)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with historical senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"New Zealand English"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2020, Sujit Sivasundaram, Waves Across the South, William Collins, published 2021, page 68",
"text": "A pa or Māori defence fortification appears at a height on the hill above the bay.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A fortified Maori settlement, especially of pre-European times."
],
"links": [
[
"Maori",
"Maori"
],
[
"settlement",
"settlement"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand, now historical) A fortified Maori settlement, especially of pre-European times."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand",
"historical"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"New Zealand English"
],
"glosses": [
"Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga."
],
"links": [
[
"village",
"village"
],
[
"kainga",
"kainga"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(New Zealand) Any Maori village or settlement; a kainga."
],
"tags": [
"New-Zealand"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "pah"
}
],
"word": "pa"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (82c8ff9 and f4967a5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.