See pāl on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kolami-Naiki"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kolami: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naiki: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parji-Gadaba:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parji: pēl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ollari Gadba: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "پَال",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Brahui: پَال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brahui: پَال"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పాలు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: పాలు (pālu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: పాలు (pālu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gondi-Kui:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gondi: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Konda: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pengo-Manda:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pengo: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui-Kuwi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: pāḍu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಾಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಹಾಲು (hālu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಹಾಲು (hālu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பால்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: பால் (pāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: பால் (pāl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പാൽ",
"3": "പാല്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: പാൽ (pāl), പാല് (pālŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: പാൽ (pāl), പാല് (pālŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcx",
"2": "போஸ்"
},
"expansion": "Toda: போஸ்",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toda: போஸ்"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kota-Toda:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kota: pāl"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pāl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/pāl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"id": "en-pāl-dra-pro-noun-iCXnZTD4",
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "50 50",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"breast"
],
"id": "en-pāl-dra-pro-noun-OBNtbjQ4",
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pāl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pāl\nMiddle English: pole, pol, poll, pall, paal\nEnglish: pole\nScots: pale, pall\nYola: pulmere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pāl\nMiddle English: pole, pol, poll, pall, paal\nEnglish: pole\nScots: pale, pall\nYola: pulmere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: pāl\nNorth Frisian: pul\nWest Frisian: peal, poal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: pāl\nNorth Frisian: pul\nWest Frisian: peal, poal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: pāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pâl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pâl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pahl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pahl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pahl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: pāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pale",
"3": "pael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pale, pael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pale, pael"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: paal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: paal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfāl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfāl, phāl\nMiddle High German: phāl, pfāl\nGerman: Pfahl\nLuxembourgish: Poul\nVilamovian: föł",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfāl, phāl\nMiddle High German: phāl, pfāl\nGerman: Pfahl\nLuxembourgish: Poul\nVilamovian: föł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *pālu, from Latin pālus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pāl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pālōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pālas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pālu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*pāli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pāl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pāl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"pole, stake"
],
"id": "en-pāl-gmw-pro-noun-IOEjAJO9",
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pāl"
}
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Dravidian entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Dravidian lemmas",
"Proto-Dravidian nouns",
"dra-pro:Milk"
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Central Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kolami-Naiki"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kolami: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Naiki: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parji-Gadaba:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Parji: pēl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Ollari Gadba: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Northern Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "brh",
"2": "پَال",
"alts": "1"
},
"expansion": "Brahui: پَال",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Brahui: پَال"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [],
"text": "Southern Dravidian:"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "South-Central:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "te",
"2": "పాలు"
},
"expansion": "Telugu: పాలు (pālu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Telugu: పాలు (pālu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gondi-Kui:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Gondi: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Konda: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pengo-Manda:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Pengo: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui-Kuwi:"
},
{
"depth": 5,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kui: pāḍu"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Kannada:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kn",
"2": "ಹಾಲು"
},
"expansion": "Kannada: ಹಾಲು (hālu)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Kannada: ಹಾಲು (hālu)"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Tamil-Malayalam:"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ta",
"2": "பால்"
},
"expansion": "Tamil: பால் (pāl)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Tamil: பால் (pāl)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ml",
"2": "പാൽ",
"3": "പാല്"
},
"expansion": "Malayalam: പാൽ (pāl), പാല് (pālŭ)",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Malayalam: പാൽ (pāl), പാല് (pālŭ)"
},
{
"depth": 4,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "tcx",
"2": "போஸ்"
},
"expansion": "Toda: போஸ்",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Toda: போஸ்"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kota-Toda:"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [],
"text": "Kota: pāl"
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dra-pro",
"2": "noun"
},
"expansion": "*pāl",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Dravidian",
"lang_code": "dra-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Dravidian/pāl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"milk"
],
"links": [
[
"milk",
"milk"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"breast"
],
"links": [
[
"breast",
"breast"
]
],
"tags": [
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pāl"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old English: pāl\nMiddle English: pole, pol, poll, pall, paal\nEnglish: pole\nScots: pale, pall\nYola: pulmere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old English: pāl\nMiddle English: pole, pol, poll, pall, paal\nEnglish: pole\nScots: pale, pall\nYola: pulmere"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian: pāl\nNorth Frisian: pul\nWest Frisian: peal, poal",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old Frisian: pāl\nNorth Frisian: pul\nWest Frisian: peal, poal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon: pāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Saxon: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gml",
"2": "pâl"
},
"expansion": "Middle Low German: pâl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Low German: pâl"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nds-de",
"2": "Pahl"
},
"expansion": "German Low German: Pahl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "German Low German: Pahl"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch: pāl",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Old Dutch: pāl"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "dum",
"2": "pale",
"3": "pael"
},
"expansion": "Middle Dutch: pale, pael",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Dutch: pale, pael"
},
{
"depth": 3,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch: paal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Dutch: paal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfāl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German: pfāl, phāl\nMiddle High German: phāl, pfāl\nGerman: Pfahl\nLuxembourgish: Poul\nVilamovian: föł",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Old High German: pfāl, phāl\nMiddle High German: phāl, pfāl\nGerman: Pfahl\nLuxembourgish: Poul\nVilamovian: föł"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus",
"name": "bor"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From earlier *pālu, from Latin pālus.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "gmw-infl-noun-a",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "Masculine a-stem",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pāl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pālōs",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāl",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālā",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pālas",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālō",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pālē",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pālu",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālum",
"source": "inflection",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "*pāli",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "noun",
"g": "m"
},
"expansion": "*pāl m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"g": "m"
},
"name": "gmw-infl-noun-a"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-West Germanic",
"lang_code": "gmw-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/pāl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-West Germanic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-West Germanic lemmas",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine a-stem nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic masculine nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic nouns",
"Proto-West Germanic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-West Germanic terms derived from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"pole, stake"
],
"links": [
[
"pole",
"pole"
],
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pāl"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pāl meaning in All languages combined (6.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.