See pal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pal",
"3": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Breton: pal, bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: pal, bal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: pal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāla",
"t": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷalos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "*kʷel(h₁)-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly either borrowed from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”), or inherited from Proto-Celtic *kʷalos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*pal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "palad"
},
{
"word": "paladr"
},
{
"sense": "*palọg; Old Welsh",
"word": "pelechi"
}
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"id": "en-pal-cel-bry-pro-noun-JziE6mpH",
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "palad"
},
{
"word": "paladr"
},
{
"sense": "*palọg; Old Welsh",
"word": "pelechi"
}
],
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "br",
"2": "pal",
"3": "bal"
},
"expansion": "Breton: pal, bal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Breton: pal, bal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "kw",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Cornish: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Cornish: pal"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "wlm",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Middle Welsh: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle Welsh: pal"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cy",
"2": "pal"
},
"expansion": "Welsh: pal",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Welsh: pal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro"
},
"expansion": "Uncertain",
"name": "unc"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "la",
"3": "pāla",
"t": "shovel, spade"
},
"expansion": "Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "cel-pro",
"3": "",
"4": "*kʷalos"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷalos",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*kʷel-",
"4": "*kʷel(h₁)-",
"t": "to turn"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”)",
"name": "der"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly either borrowed from Latin pāla (“shovel, spade”), or inherited from Proto-Celtic *kʷalos, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”).",
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "cel-bry-pro",
"2": "noun",
"3": "",
"4": "*{{{2}}}",
"5": "",
"6": "*{{{pl2}}}",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "*pal m",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
"lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
"original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/pal",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
"Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
"Proto-Brythonic masculine nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic nouns",
"Proto-Brythonic terms borrowed from Latin",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
"Proto-Brythonic terms with unknown etymologies"
],
"glosses": [
"shovel, spade"
],
"links": [
[
"shovel",
"shovel"
],
[
"spade",
"spade"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine",
"reconstruction"
]
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for pal meaning in Proto-Brythonic (2.4kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-17 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.