"palad" meaning in Proto-Brythonic

See palad in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Verb

Etymology: Uncertain; possibly either from *pal (“shovel, spade”) + *-ad, or inherited from Proto-Celtic *kʷalati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”), compare Old Irish celtair (“spear, spear tip”). Etymology templates: {{dercat|cel-bry-pro|la}}, {{unc|cel-bry-pro}} Uncertain, {{af|cel-bry-pro|*pal|*-ad|t1=shovel, spade}} *pal (“shovel, spade”) + *-ad, {{inh|cel-bry-pro|cel-pro||*kʷalati}} Proto-Celtic *kʷalati, {{der|cel-bry-pro|ine-pro|*kʷel-|*kʷel(h₁)-|t=to turn}} Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”), {{cog|sga|celtair|t=spear, spear tip}} Old Irish celtair (“spear, spear tip”) Head templates: {{head|cel-bry-pro|verb|head=}} *palad
  1. to dig (up) Tags: reconstruction
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "palat"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: palat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: palat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "palas"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: palas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: palas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "palu"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: palu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: palu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*pal",
        "3": "*-ad",
        "t1": "shovel, spade"
      },
      "expansion": "*pal (“shovel, spade”) + *-ad",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷalati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷalati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "4": "*kʷel(h₁)-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "celtair",
        "t": "spear, spear tip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish celtair (“spear, spear tip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly either from *pal (“shovel, spade”) + *-ad, or inherited from Proto-Celtic *kʷalati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”), compare Old Irish celtair (“spear, spear tip”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*palad",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/palad",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Proto-Brythonic terms suffixed with *-ad",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (up)"
      ],
      "id": "en-palad-cel-bry-pro-verb-mna0dd3i",
      "links": [
        [
          "dig (up)",
          "dig up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "palad"
}
{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "br",
            "2": "palat"
          },
          "expansion": "Breton: palat",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Breton: palat"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "kw",
            "2": "palas"
          },
          "expansion": "Cornish: palas",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Cornish: palas"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cy",
            "2": "palu"
          },
          "expansion": "Welsh: palu",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Welsh: palu"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "la"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "dercat"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro"
      },
      "expansion": "Uncertain",
      "name": "unc"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "*pal",
        "3": "*-ad",
        "t1": "shovel, spade"
      },
      "expansion": "*pal (“shovel, spade”) + *-ad",
      "name": "af"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*kʷalati"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *kʷalati",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*kʷel-",
        "4": "*kʷel(h₁)-",
        "t": "to turn"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sga",
        "2": "celtair",
        "t": "spear, spear tip"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish celtair (“spear, spear tip”)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Uncertain; possibly either from *pal (“shovel, spade”) + *-ad, or inherited from Proto-Celtic *kʷalati, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷel(h₁)- (“to turn”), compare Old Irish celtair (“spear, spear tip”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "cel-bry-pro",
        "2": "verb",
        "head": ""
      },
      "expansion": "*palad",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Proto-Brythonic",
  "lang_code": "cel-bry-pro",
  "original_title": "Reconstruction:Proto-Brythonic/palad",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Proto-Brythonic entries with incorrect language header",
        "Proto-Brythonic lemmas",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Latin",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms inherited from Proto-Celtic",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms suffixed with *-ad",
        "Proto-Brythonic terms with unknown etymologies",
        "Proto-Brythonic verbs"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to dig (up)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dig (up)",
          "dig up"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "reconstruction"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "palad"
}

Download raw JSONL data for palad meaning in Proto-Brythonic (2.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Proto-Brythonic dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.