"pal" meaning in Polish

See pal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Interjection

IPA: /pal/
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Imperative of palić. Etymology templates: {{m|pl|palić}} palić Head templates: {{head|pl|interjection}} pal
  1. (military) shoot! Categories (topical): Military
    Sense id: en-pal-pl-intj-SMR9rFLq Topics: government, military, politics, war
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /pal/
Rhymes: -al Etymology: Borrowed from Middle High German pfāl, phāl, from Old High German pfāl, phāl, from Proto-West Germanic *pāl, *pāli, from Latin pālus, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-. Etymology templates: {{root|pl|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}}, {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|pl|gmh|pfāl, phāl|||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Middle High German pfāl, phāl, {{bor+|pl|gmh|pfāl, phāl}} Borrowed from Middle High German pfāl, phāl, {{der|pl|goh|pfāl, phāl}} Old High German pfāl, phāl, {{der|pl|gmw-pro|*pāl, *pāli}} Proto-West Germanic *pāl, *pāli, {{der|pl|la|pālus}} Latin pālus, {{der|pl|itc-pro|*pākslos}} Proto-Italic *pākslos, {{der|pl|ine-pro||*peh₂ǵ-slos}} Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, {{m|ine-pro|*peh₂ǵ-}} *peh₂ǵ- Head templates: {{pl-noun|m-in|dim=palik}} pal m inan (diminutive palik) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-m-in|genp=pali/palów|gens=pala}} Forms: palik [diminutive], no-table-tags [table-tags], pal [nominative, singular], pale [nominative, plural], pala [genitive, singular], pali [genitive, plural], palów [genitive, plural], palowi [dative, singular], palom [dative, plural], pal [accusative, singular], pale [accusative, plural], palem [instrumental, singular], palami [instrumental, plural], palu [locative, singular], palach [locative, plural], palu [singular, vocative], pale [plural, vocative]
  1. stake (piece of wood) Tags: inanimate, masculine
    Sense id: en-pal-pl-noun-voEEkOUQ Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 58 42 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 83 17 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 83 17
  2. (construction) pile (for the support of a building) Tags: inanimate, masculine Categories (topical): Construction
    Sense id: en-pal-pl-noun-pVhRc6wG Topics: business, construction, manufacturing
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: palować [imperfective] Related terms: palikowy, palikować [imperfective], wypalikować [perfective]
Etymology number: 1

Verb

IPA: /pal/
Rhymes: -al Etymology: See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Etymology templates: {{nonlemma}} See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form. Head templates: {{head|pl|verb form}} pal
  1. second-person singular imperative of palić Tags: form-of, imperative, second-person, singular Form of: palić
    Sense id: en-pal-pl-verb-vrvLni5J Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 3 14 27 56
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for pal meaning in Polish (6.5kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "palować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "pfāl, phāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German pfāl, phāl",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "pfāl, phāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German pfāl, phāl",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "pfāl, phāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German pfāl, phāl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pāl, *pāli"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl, *pāli",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pālus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pālus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pākslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*peh₂ǵ-slos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German pfāl, phāl, from Old High German pfāl, phāl, from Proto-West Germanic *pāl, *pāli, from Latin pālus, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "palik"
      },
      "expansion": "pal m inan (diminutive palik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "pali/palów",
        "gens": "pala"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "palikowy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "palikować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wypalikować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "83 17",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stake (piece of wood)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pal-pl-noun-voEEkOUQ",
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Construction",
          "orig": "pl:Construction",
          "parents": [
            "Architecture",
            "Engineering",
            "Applied sciences",
            "Art",
            "Technology",
            "Sciences",
            "Culture",
            "All topics",
            "Society",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pile (for the support of a building)"
      ],
      "id": "en-pal-pl-noun-pVhRc6wG",
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) pile (for the support of a building)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pal"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "PAL"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "palić"
      },
      "expansion": "palić",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Imperative of palić.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "pal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pal"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "pl:Military",
          "parents": [
            "Society",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoot!"
      ],
      "id": "en-pal-pl-intj-SMR9rFLq",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) shoot!"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pal"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "PAL"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pal"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pal"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "3 14 27 56",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "palić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of palić"
      ],
      "id": "en-pal-pl-verb-vrvLni5J",
      "links": [
        [
          "palić",
          "palić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pal"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "PAL"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pal"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish inanimate nouns",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish masculine nouns",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Middle High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Old High German",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-Italic",
    "Polish terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
    "Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *peh₂ǵ-",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/al",
    "Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "palować"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "pfāl, phāl",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Middle High German pfāl, phāl",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmh",
        "3": "pfāl, phāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Middle High German pfāl, phāl",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "goh",
        "3": "pfāl, phāl"
      },
      "expansion": "Old High German pfāl, phāl",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "gmw-pro",
        "3": "*pāl, *pāli"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāl, *pāli",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "pālus"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin pālus",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "itc-pro",
        "3": "*pākslos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Italic *pākslos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "",
        "4": "*peh₂ǵ-slos"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ine-pro",
        "2": "*peh₂ǵ-"
      },
      "expansion": "*peh₂ǵ-",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle High German pfāl, phāl, from Old High German pfāl, phāl, from Proto-West Germanic *pāl, *pāli, from Latin pālus, from Proto-Italic *pākslos, from Proto-Indo-European *peh₂ǵ-slos, from *peh₂ǵ-.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "palik",
      "tags": [
        "diminutive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-m-in",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pala",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pali",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palów",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palowi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pal",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palem",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "palu",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pale",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m-in",
        "dim": "palik"
      },
      "expansion": "pal m inan (diminutive palik)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pal"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "genp": "pali/palów",
        "gens": "pala"
      },
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-m-in"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "palikowy"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "imperfective"
      ],
      "word": "palikować"
    },
    {
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ],
      "word": "wypalikować"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "stake (piece of wood)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stake",
          "stake"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Construction"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pile (for the support of a building)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "construction",
          "construction"
        ],
        [
          "pile",
          "pile"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(construction) pile (for the support of a building)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "inanimate",
        "masculine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "business",
        "construction",
        "manufacturing"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pal"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "PAL"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish interjections",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/al",
    "Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "palić"
      },
      "expansion": "palić",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Imperative of palić.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "interjection"
      },
      "expansion": "pal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pal"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "intj",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "shoot!"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "shoot",
          "shoot"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) shoot!"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pal"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "PAL"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pal"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Polish 1-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish non-lemma forms",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio links",
    "Polish terms with homophones",
    "Polish verb forms",
    "Rhymes:Polish/al",
    "Rhymes:Polish/al/1 syllable"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
      "name": "nonlemma"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "verb form"
      },
      "expansion": "pal",
      "name": "head"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "pal"
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "form_of": [
        {
          "word": "palić"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "second-person singular imperative of palić"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "palić",
          "palić#Polish"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "form-of",
        "imperative",
        "second-person",
        "singular"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/pal/"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-al"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "Pal"
    },
    {
      "homophone": "PAL"
    }
  ],
  "word": "pal"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.