See lepal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λεπίς",
"4": "",
"5": "scale (of a fish); flake"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεπίς (lepís, “scale (of a fish); flake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lépale"
},
"expansion": "French lépale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λεπίς (lepís, “scale (of a fish); flake”); compare French lépale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lepals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lepal (plural lepals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Botany",
"orig": "en:Botany",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Plant anatomy",
"orig": "en:Plant anatomy",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A sterile transformed stamen."
],
"id": "en-lepal-en-noun-r496hhJl",
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
],
[
"stamen",
"stamen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, obsolete) A sterile transformed stamen."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lepal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lepal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lepp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of lepp"
],
"id": "en-lepal-et-noun-dKF0h0-i",
"links": [
[
"lepp",
"lepp#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lepal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "le",
"3": "pal",
"t1": "grand",
"t2": "parent"
},
"expansion": "le- (“grand”) + pal (“parent”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "le- (“grand”) + pal (“parent”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lepals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lepal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepalis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o lepal!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lepals!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepalus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lepals",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lepal (nominative plural lepals)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lepal (nominative plural lepals)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 3 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Volapük terms prefixed with le-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "vo",
"name": "Family",
"orig": "vo:Family",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"grandparent"
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "paternal grandfather",
"word": "fatafat"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandmother",
"word": "fatamot"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "lefat"
},
{
"english": "grandpa; endearment",
"word": "lefatül"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"word": "lemot"
},
{
"english": "grandma; endearment",
"word": "lemotül"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandfather",
"word": "motafat"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandmother",
"word": "motamot"
}
],
"id": "en-lepal-vo-noun-aLjwFFGB",
"links": [
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lepal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "λεπίς",
"4": "",
"5": "scale (of a fish); flake"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek λεπίς (lepís, “scale (of a fish); flake”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "lépale"
},
"expansion": "French lépale",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Ancient Greek λεπίς (lepís, “scale (of a fish); flake”); compare French lépale.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lepals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lepal (plural lepals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"en:Botany",
"en:Plant anatomy"
],
"glosses": [
"A sterile transformed stamen."
],
"links": [
[
"botany",
"botany"
],
[
"sterile",
"sterile"
],
[
"stamen",
"stamen"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(botany, obsolete) A sterile transformed stamen."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"topics": [
"biology",
"botany",
"natural-sciences"
]
}
],
"word": "lepal"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "et",
"2": "noun form"
},
"expansion": "lepal",
"name": "head"
}
],
"lang": "Estonian",
"lang_code": "et",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Estonian entries with incorrect language header",
"Estonian non-lemma forms",
"Estonian noun forms",
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "lepp"
}
],
"glosses": [
"adessive singular of lepp"
],
"links": [
[
"lepp",
"lepp#Estonian"
]
],
"tags": [
"adessive",
"form-of",
"singular"
]
}
],
"word": "lepal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "le",
"3": "pal",
"t1": "grand",
"t2": "parent"
},
"expansion": "le- (“grand”) + pal (“parent”)",
"name": "prefix"
}
],
"etymology_text": "le- (“grand”) + pal (“parent”)",
"forms": [
{
"form": "lepals",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "l-self",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "lepal",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepals",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepala",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepalas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepale",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepales",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lepali",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepalis",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "o lepal!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "o lepals!",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "lepalu",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"predicative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "lepalus",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"predicative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "vo",
"2": "noun",
"3": "nominative plural",
"4": "lepals",
"f1accel-form": "nom|p",
"head": "",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "lepal (nominative plural lepals)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "lepal (nominative plural lepals)",
"name": "vo-noun"
}
],
"hyponyms": [
{
"english": "paternal grandfather",
"word": "fatafat"
},
{
"english": "paternal grandmother",
"word": "fatamot"
},
{
"english": "grandfather",
"word": "lefat"
},
{
"english": "grandpa; endearment",
"word": "lefatül"
},
{
"english": "grandmother",
"word": "lemot"
},
{
"english": "grandma; endearment",
"word": "lemotül"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandfather",
"word": "motafat"
},
{
"english": "maternal grandmother",
"word": "motamot"
}
],
"lang": "Volapük",
"lang_code": "vo",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages with 3 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Volapük entries with incorrect language header",
"Volapük lemmas",
"Volapük nouns",
"Volapük terms prefixed with le-",
"vo:Family"
],
"glosses": [
"grandparent"
],
"links": [
[
"grandparent",
"grandparent"
]
]
}
],
"word": "lepal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for lepal meaning in All languages combined (4.1kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.