See pal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for pal meaning in Old English (3.2kB)
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pole, pol, poll, pall, paal\nEnglish: pole\nScots: pale, pall\nYola: pulmere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pole, pol, poll, pall, paal\nEnglish: pole\nScots: pale, pall\nYola: pulmere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pāl"
},
"expansion": "*pāl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfāl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfahl"
},
"expansion": "German Pfahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pǣl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pǣl",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pāli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāli",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake”), possibly through a Proto-West Germanic intermediate *pāl. Compare Old High German pfāl (German Pfahl), Old Dutch pāl (Dutch paal). Doublet of pǣl, from the variant Proto-West Germanic *pāli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pāl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pāl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "pāl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pāl",
"2": "pālas",
"3": "pāl",
"4": "pālas",
"5": "pāles",
"6": "pāla",
"7": "pāle",
"8": "pālum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"id": "en-pal-ang-noun-9Mr0~5Vz",
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "pole"
},
"expansion": "Middle English: pole, pol, poll, pall, paal\nEnglish: pole\nScots: pale, pall\nYola: pulmere",
"name": "desctree"
}
],
"text": "Middle English: pole, pol, poll, pall, paal\nEnglish: pole\nScots: pale, pall\nYola: pulmere"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "la",
"3": "pālus",
"4": "",
"5": "stake"
},
"expansion": "Latin pālus (“stake”)",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pāl"
},
"expansion": "*pāl",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "pfāl"
},
"expansion": "Old High German pfāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "Pfahl"
},
"expansion": "German Pfahl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch pāl",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "paal"
},
"expansion": "Dutch paal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "pǣl"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of pǣl",
"name": "doublet"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "gmw-pro",
"2": "*pāli"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *pāli",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin pālus (“stake”), possibly through a Proto-West Germanic intermediate *pāl. Compare Old High German pfāl (German Pfahl), Old Dutch pāl (Dutch paal). Doublet of pǣl, from the variant Proto-West Germanic *pāli.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "pāl",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-decl-noun-a-m",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "a-stem",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "pāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāl",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālas",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāles",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pāla",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "pāle",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "pālum",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "nouns",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"6": "",
"g": "m",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"head": "pāl",
"sort": ""
},
"expansion": "pāl m",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "m",
"head": "pāl"
},
"expansion": "pāl m",
"name": "ang-noun"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pāl"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun-a-m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pāl",
"2": "pālas",
"3": "pāl",
"4": "pālas",
"5": "pāles",
"6": "pāla",
"7": "pāle",
"8": "pālum",
"num": "",
"title": "",
"type": "strong a-stem"
},
"name": "ang-decl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English doublets",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English masculine a-stem nouns",
"Old English masculine nouns",
"Old English nouns",
"Old English terms borrowed from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Latin",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation"
],
"glosses": [
"stake"
],
"links": [
[
"stake",
"stake"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/pɑːl/"
}
],
"word": "pal"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Old English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (1d5a7d1 and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.