"στῦλος" meaning in Ancient Greek

See στῦλος in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /stŷː.los/, /ˈsty.los/, /ˈsti.los/, /stŷː.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsty.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsty.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsty.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsti.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps from some extension of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to make stiff”). See also Albanian shtyllë and Lithuanian stulpas (“pillar”), the Russian столб (stolb) and the Bulgarian стълб (stǎlb). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*steh₂-||to stand}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), {{cog|sq|shtyllë}} Albanian shtyllë, {{cog|lt|stulpas|t=pillar}} Lithuanian stulpas (“pillar”), {{cog|ru|столб}} Russian столб (stolb), {{cog|bg|стълб}} Bulgarian стълб (stǎlb) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στῡ́λου|m|second}} στῦλος • (stûlos) m (genitive στῡ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στῦλος|στῡ́λου}} Forms: stûlos [romanization], στῡ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ στῦλος [nominative, singular], τὼ στῡ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ στῦλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ στῡ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν στῡ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στῡ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ στῡ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν στῡ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στῡ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν στῦλον [accusative, singular], τὼ στῡ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς στῡ́λους [accusative, plural], στῦλε [singular, vocative], στῡ́λω [dual, vocative], στῦλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. pillar, column, support
    wooden pole
    Sense id: en-στῦλος-grc-noun-XWDpSdJF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33
  2. pillar, column, support
    stile
    Sense id: en-στῦλος-grc-noun-oUZSUf5A Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 30 40 30
  3. pillar, column, support
    Sense id: en-στῦλος-grc-noun-ouJTMf8D Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Pages with 1 entry Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 33 33 33
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: κῑ́ων (kī́ōn) (english: column,pillar), στοᾱ́ (stoā́) (english: colonnade, portio, arcade)
Derived forms: ᾰ̓ραιόστῡλος (ăraióstūlos), ᾰ̓́στῡλος (ắstūlos), δεκάστῡλος (dekástūlos), δῐᾰ́στῡλος (dĭắstūlos), δωδεκάστῡλος (dōdekástūlos), ἑκᾰτοντάστῡλος (hekătontástūlos), ἑξάστῡλος (hexástūlos), ἐπῐστῡ́λῐον (epĭstū́lĭon), εὔστῡλος (eústūlos), μεσοστῡ́λῐον (mesostū́lĭon), μετᾰστῡ́λῐον (metăstū́lĭon), ὀκτάστῡλος (oktástūlos), περίστυλον (perístulon), περῐ́στῡλος (perĭ́stūlos), πολύστῡλος (polústūlos), πρόστῡλος (próstūlos), πυκνόστῡλος (puknóstūlos), στῡλᾰ́ρῐον (stūlắrĭon), στῡλῐ́δῐον (stūlĭ́dĭon), στῡλῐ́ς (stūlĭ́s), στῡλῐ́σκος (stūlĭ́skos), στῡλῑ́της (stūlī́tēs), στῡλοβᾰ́της (stūlobắtēs), στῡλογλῠ́φος (stūloglŭ́phos), στῡλοειδής (stūloeidḗs), στῡλοπῐνᾰ́κιον (stūlopĭnắkion), στῡλόω (stūlóō), τετράστῡλος (tetrástūlos), ῠ̔πόστῡλος (hŭpóstūlos)
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ăraióstūlos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ραιόστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ắstūlos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́στῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dekástūlos",
      "word": "δεκάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dĭắstūlos",
      "word": "δῐᾰ́στῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dōdekástūlos",
      "word": "δωδεκάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hekătontástūlos",
      "word": "ἑκᾰτοντάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hexástūlos",
      "word": "ἑξάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "epĭstū́lĭon",
      "word": "ἐπῐστῡ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eústūlos",
      "word": "εὔστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mesostū́lĭon",
      "word": "μεσοστῡ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "metăstū́lĭon",
      "word": "μετᾰστῡ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oktástūlos",
      "word": "ὀκτάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perístulon",
      "word": "περίστυλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perĭ́stūlos",
      "word": "περῐ́στῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polústūlos",
      "word": "πολύστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "próstūlos",
      "word": "πρόστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "puknóstūlos",
      "word": "πυκνόστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlắrĭon",
      "word": "στῡλᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "στῡλῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlĭ́s",
      "word": "στῡλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlĭ́skos",
      "word": "στῡλῐ́σκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlī́tēs",
      "word": "στῡλῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlobắtēs",
      "word": "στῡλοβᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūloglŭ́phos",
      "word": "στῡλογλῠ́φος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūloeidḗs",
      "word": "στῡλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlopĭnắkion",
      "word": "στῡλοπῐνᾰ́κιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlóō",
      "word": "στῡλόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tetrástūlos",
      "word": "τετράστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hŭpóstūlos",
      "word": "ῠ̔πόστῡλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "στῦλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: στῦλος (stûlos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: στῦλος (stûlos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shtyllë",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: shtyllë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: shtyllë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "stur",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Aromanian: stur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Aromanian: stur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "stur",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Romanian: stur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Romanian: stur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ (stoullous)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ (stoullous)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pygostyle",
            "der": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: pygostyle (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: pygostyle (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtyllë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtyllë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stulpas",
        "t": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stulpas (“pillar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "столб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian столб (stolb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стълб"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian стълб (stǎlb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from some extension of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to make stiff”).\nSee also Albanian shtyllë and Lithuanian stulpas (“pillar”), the Russian столб (stolb) and the Bulgarian стълб (stǎlb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stûlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στῦλος",
      "roman": "ho stûlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ stū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στῦλοι",
      "roman": "hoi stûloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στῡ́λου",
      "roman": "toû stū́lou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stū́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στῡ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn stū́lōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στῡ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stū́lōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stū́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στῡ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs stū́lois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στῦλον",
      "roman": "tòn stûlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ stū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στῡ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs stū́lous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῦλε",
      "roman": "stûle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́λω",
      "roman": "stū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῦλοι",
      "roman": "stûloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῡ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στῦλος • (stûlos) m (genitive στῡ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῦλος",
        "2": "στῡ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "column,pillar",
      "roman": "kī́ōn",
      "word": "κῑ́ων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "colonnade, portio, arcade",
      "roman": "stoā́",
      "word": "στοᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a round pole was placed in the prow",
          "ref": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.22.4",
          "roman": "stûlos en prṓrrhāi strongúlos heistḗkei",
          "text": "στῦλος ἐν πρώρρᾳ στρογγύλος εἱστήκει"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, support",
        "wooden pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-στῦλος-grc-noun-XWDpSdJF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "30 40 30",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, support",
        "stile"
      ],
      "id": "en-στῦλος-grc-noun-oUZSUf5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "stile",
          "stile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is a great colonnade of stone, richly adorned, the pillars made in the form of palm trees",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.169.5",
          "roman": "pastàs lithínē megálē kaì ēskēménē stúloisi te phoínikas tà déndrea",
          "text": "παστὰς λιθίνη μεγάλη καὶ ἠσκημένη στύλοισι τε φοίνικας τὰ δένδρεα"
        },
        {
          "english": "his feet like pillars of fire",
          "ref": "New Testament, Revelation 10:1",
          "roman": "kaì hoi pódes autoû hōs stúloi purós",
          "text": "καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὡς στύλοι πυρός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-στῦλος-grc-noun-ouJTMf8D",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στῦλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "ăraióstūlos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ραιόστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ắstūlos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́στῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dekástūlos",
      "word": "δεκάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dĭắstūlos",
      "word": "δῐᾰ́στῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōdekástūlos",
      "word": "δωδεκάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hekătontástūlos",
      "word": "ἑκᾰτοντάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hexástūlos",
      "word": "ἑξάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epĭstū́lĭon",
      "word": "ἐπῐστῡ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eústūlos",
      "word": "εὔστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mesostū́lĭon",
      "word": "μεσοστῡ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metăstū́lĭon",
      "word": "μετᾰστῡ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oktástūlos",
      "word": "ὀκτάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perístulon",
      "word": "περίστυλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perĭ́stūlos",
      "word": "περῐ́στῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polústūlos",
      "word": "πολύστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próstūlos",
      "word": "πρόστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puknóstūlos",
      "word": "πυκνόστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlắrĭon",
      "word": "στῡλᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlĭ́dĭon",
      "word": "στῡλῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlĭ́s",
      "word": "στῡλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlĭ́skos",
      "word": "στῡλῐ́σκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlī́tēs",
      "word": "στῡλῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlobắtēs",
      "word": "στῡλοβᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūloglŭ́phos",
      "word": "στῡλογλῠ́φος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūloeidḗs",
      "word": "στῡλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlopĭnắkion",
      "word": "στῡλοπῐνᾰ́κιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlóō",
      "word": "στῡλόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tetrástūlos",
      "word": "τετράστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hŭpóstūlos",
      "word": "ῠ̔πόστῡλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "στῦλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: στῦλος (stûlos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: στῦλος (stûlos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shtyllë",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: shtyllë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: shtyllë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "stur",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Aromanian: stur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Aromanian: stur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "stur",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Romanian: stur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Romanian: stur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ (stoullous)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ (stoullous)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pygostyle",
            "der": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: pygostyle (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: pygostyle (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtyllë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtyllë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stulpas",
        "t": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stulpas (“pillar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "столб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian столб (stolb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стълб"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian стълб (stǎlb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from some extension of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to make stiff”).\nSee also Albanian shtyllë and Lithuanian stulpas (“pillar”), the Russian столб (stolb) and the Bulgarian стълб (stǎlb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stûlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στῦλος",
      "roman": "ho stûlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ stū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στῦλοι",
      "roman": "hoi stûloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στῡ́λου",
      "roman": "toû stū́lou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stū́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στῡ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn stū́lōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στῡ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stū́lōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stū́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στῡ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs stū́lois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στῦλον",
      "roman": "tòn stûlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ stū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στῡ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs stū́lous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῦλε",
      "roman": "stûle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́λω",
      "roman": "stū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῦλοι",
      "roman": "stûloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῡ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στῦλος • (stûlos) m (genitive στῡ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῦλος",
        "2": "στῡ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "column,pillar",
      "roman": "kī́ōn",
      "word": "κῑ́ων"
    },
    {
      "english": "colonnade, portio, arcade",
      "roman": "stoā́",
      "word": "στοᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a round pole was placed in the prow",
          "ref": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.22.4",
          "roman": "stûlos en prṓrrhāi strongúlos heistḗkei",
          "text": "στῦλος ἐν πρώρρᾳ στρογγύλος εἱστήκει"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, support",
        "wooden pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, support",
        "stile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "stile",
          "stile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is a great colonnade of stone, richly adorned, the pillars made in the form of palm trees",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.169.5",
          "roman": "pastàs lithínē megálē kaì ēskēménē stúloisi te phoínikas tà déndrea",
          "text": "παστὰς λιθίνη μεγάλη καὶ ἠσκημένη στύλοισι τε φοίνικας τὰ δένδρεα"
        },
        {
          "english": "his feet like pillars of fire",
          "ref": "New Testament, Revelation 10:1",
          "roman": "kaì hoi pódes autoû hōs stúloi purós",
          "text": "καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὡς στύλοι πυρός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στῦλος"
}

Download raw JSONL data for στῦλος meaning in Ancient Greek (8.8kB)

{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''pillar, column, support'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "στῦλος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "στῦλος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Ancient Greek dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-15 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-02 using wiktextract (ca09fec and c40eb85). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.