"στῦλος" meaning in All languages combined

See στῦλος on Wiktionary

Noun [Ancient Greek]

IPA: /stŷː.los/, /ˈsty.los/, /ˈsti.los/, /stŷː.los/ (note: 5ᵗʰ BCE Attic), /ˈsty.los/ (note: 1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian), /ˈsty.los/ (note: 4ᵗʰ CE Koine), /ˈsty.los/ (note: 10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine), /ˈsti.los/ (note: 15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan)
Etymology: Perhaps from some extension of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to make stiff”). See also Albanian shtyllë and Lithuanian stulpas (“pillar”), the Russian столб (stolb) and the Bulgarian стълб (stǎlb). Etymology templates: {{der|grc|ine-pro|*steh₂-||to stand}} Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”), {{m|grc|στῡ́ω||to make stiff}} στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to make stiff”), {{cog|sq|shtyllë}} Albanian shtyllë, {{cog|lt|stulpas|t=pillar}} Lithuanian stulpas (“pillar”), {{cog|ru|столб}} Russian столб (stolb), {{cog|bg|стълб}} Bulgarian стълб (stǎlb) Head templates: {{grc-noun|στῡ́λου|m|second}} στῦλος • (stûlos) m (genitive στῡ́λου); second declension Inflection templates: {{grc-decl|στῦλος|στῡ́λου}} Forms: stûlos [romanization], στῡ́λου [genitive], Attic declension-2 [table-tags], ὁ στῦλος [nominative, singular], τὼ στῡ́λω [dual, nominative], οἱ στῦλοι [nominative, plural], τοῦ στῡ́λου [genitive, singular], τοῖν στῡ́λοιν [dual, genitive], τῶν στῡ́λων [genitive, plural], τῷ στῡ́λῳ [dative, singular], τοῖν στῡ́λοιν [dative, dual], τοῖς στῡ́λοις [dative, plural], τὸν στῦλον [accusative, singular], τὼ στῡ́λω [accusative, dual], τοὺς στῡ́λους [accusative, plural], στῦλε [singular, vocative], στῡ́λω [dual, vocative], στῦλοι [plural, vocative]
  1. pillar, column, support
    wooden pole
    Sense id: en-στῦλος-grc-noun-XWDpSdJF Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 36 32
  2. pillar, column, support
    stile
    Sense id: en-στῦλος-grc-noun-oUZSUf5A Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 36 32
  3. pillar, column, support
    Sense id: en-στῦλος-grc-noun-ouJTMf8D Categories (other): Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header, Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension, Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified, Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes Disambiguation of Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified: 33 33 33 Disambiguation of Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes: 32 36 32
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: κῑ́ων (kī́ōn) (english: column,pillar), στοᾱ́ (stoā́) (english: colonnade, portio, arcade)
Derived forms: δεκάστῡλος (dekástūlos), δωδεκάστῡλος (dōdekástūlos), δῐᾰ́στῡλος (diástūlos), ἑκᾰτοντάστῡλος (hekatontástūlos), ἑξάστῡλος (hexástūlos), ἐπῐστῡ́λῐον (epistū́lion), εὔστῡλος (eústūlos), μεσοστῡ́λῐον (mesostū́lion), μετᾰστῡ́λῐον (metastū́lion), ὀκτάστῡλος (oktástūlos), περίστυλον (perístulon), περῐ́στῡλος (perístūlos), πολύστῡλος (polústūlos), πρόστῡλος (próstūlos), πυκνόστῡλος (puknóstūlos), στῡλοβᾰ́της (stūlobátēs), στῡλογλῠ́φος (stūloglúphos), στῡλοειδής (stūloeidḗs), στῡλοπῐνᾰ́κιον (stūlopinákion), στῡλόω (stūlóō), στῡλᾰ́ρῐον (stūlárion), στῡλῐ́δῐον (stūlídion), στῡλῐ́ς (stūlís), στῡλῐ́σκος (stūlískos), στῡλῑ́της (stūlī́tēs), τετράστῡλος (tetrástūlos), ᾰ̓ραιόστῡλος (araióstūlos), ᾰ̓́στῡλος (ástūlos), ῠ̔πόστῡλος (hupóstūlos)

Download JSON data for στῦλος meaning in All languages combined (10.9kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dekástūlos",
      "word": "δεκάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "dōdekástūlos",
      "word": "δωδεκάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "diástūlos",
      "word": "δῐᾰ́στῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hekatontástūlos",
      "word": "ἑκᾰτοντάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hexástūlos",
      "word": "ἑξάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "epistū́lion",
      "word": "ἐπῐστῡ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "eústūlos",
      "word": "εὔστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "mesostū́lion",
      "word": "μεσοστῡ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "metastū́lion",
      "word": "μετᾰστῡ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "oktástūlos",
      "word": "ὀκτάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perístulon",
      "word": "περίστυλον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "perístūlos",
      "word": "περῐ́στῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "polústūlos",
      "word": "πολύστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "próstūlos",
      "word": "πρόστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "puknóstūlos",
      "word": "πυκνόστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlobátēs",
      "word": "στῡλοβᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūloglúphos",
      "word": "στῡλογλῠ́φος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūloeidḗs",
      "word": "στῡλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlopinákion",
      "word": "στῡλοπῐνᾰ́κιον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlóō",
      "word": "στῡλόω"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlárion",
      "word": "στῡλᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlídion",
      "word": "στῡλῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlís",
      "word": "στῡλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlískos",
      "word": "στῡλῐ́σκος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "stūlī́tēs",
      "word": "στῡλῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "tetrástūlos",
      "word": "τετράστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "araióstūlos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ραιόστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "ástūlos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́στῡλος"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "roman": "hupóstūlos",
      "word": "ῠ̔πόστῡλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "στῦλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: στῦλος (stûlos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: στῦλος (stûlos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shtyllë",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: shtyllë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: shtyllë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "stur",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Aromanian: stur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Aromanian: stur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "stur",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Romanian: stur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Romanian: stur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ (stoullous)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ (stoullous)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pygostyle",
            "der": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: pygostyle (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: pygostyle (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στῡ́ω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to make stiff”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtyllë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtyllë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stulpas",
        "t": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stulpas (“pillar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "столб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian столб (stolb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стълб"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian стълб (stǎlb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from some extension of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to make stiff”).\nSee also Albanian shtyllë and Lithuanian stulpas (“pillar”), the Russian столб (stolb) and the Bulgarian стълб (stǎlb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stûlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στῦλος",
      "roman": "ho stûlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ stū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στῦλοι",
      "roman": "hoi stûloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στῡ́λου",
      "roman": "toû stū́lou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stū́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στῡ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn stū́lōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στῡ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stū́lōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stū́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στῡ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs stū́lois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στῦλον",
      "roman": "tòn stûlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ stū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στῡ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs stū́lous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῦλε",
      "roman": "stûle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́λω",
      "roman": "stū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῦλοι",
      "roman": "stûloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῡ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στῦλος • (stûlos) m (genitive στῡ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῦλος",
        "2": "στῡ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "column,pillar",
      "roman": "kī́ōn",
      "word": "κῑ́ων"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0",
      "english": "colonnade, portio, arcade",
      "roman": "stoā́",
      "word": "στοᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a round pole was placed in the prow",
          "ref": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.22.4",
          "roman": "stûlos en prṓrrhāi strongúlos heistḗkei",
          "text": "στῦλος ἐν πρώρρᾳ στρογγύλος εἱστήκει"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, support",
        "wooden pole"
      ],
      "id": "en-στῦλος-grc-noun-XWDpSdJF",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, support",
        "stile"
      ],
      "id": "en-στῦλος-grc-noun-oUZSUf5A",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "stile",
          "stile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "33 33 33",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "32 36 32",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is a great colonnade of stone, richly adorned, the pillars made in the form of palm trees",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.169.5",
          "roman": "pastàs lithínē megálē kaì ēskēménē stúloisi te phoínikas tà déndrea",
          "text": "παστὰς λιθίνη μεγάλη καὶ ἠσκημένη στύλοισι τε φοίνικας τὰ δένδρεα"
        },
        {
          "english": "his feet like pillars of fire",
          "ref": "New Testament, Revelation 10:1",
          "roman": "kaì hoi pódes autoû hōs stúloi purós",
          "text": "καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὡς στύλοι πυρός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, support"
      ],
      "id": "en-στῦλος-grc-noun-ouJTMf8D",
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στῦλος"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Ancient Greek 2-syllable words",
    "Ancient Greek entries with incorrect language header",
    "Ancient Greek lemmas",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns",
    "Ancient Greek masculine nouns in the second declension",
    "Ancient Greek nouns",
    "Ancient Greek properispomenon terms",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns",
    "Ancient Greek second-declension nouns without gender specified",
    "Ancient Greek terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Ancient Greek terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Ancient Greek terms with redundant script codes"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "dekástūlos",
      "word": "δεκάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "dōdekástūlos",
      "word": "δωδεκάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "diástūlos",
      "word": "δῐᾰ́στῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hekatontástūlos",
      "word": "ἑκᾰτοντάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hexástūlos",
      "word": "ἑξάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "epistū́lion",
      "word": "ἐπῐστῡ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "eústūlos",
      "word": "εὔστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "mesostū́lion",
      "word": "μεσοστῡ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "metastū́lion",
      "word": "μετᾰστῡ́λῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "oktástūlos",
      "word": "ὀκτάστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perístulon",
      "word": "περίστυλον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "perístūlos",
      "word": "περῐ́στῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "polústūlos",
      "word": "πολύστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "próstūlos",
      "word": "πρόστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "puknóstūlos",
      "word": "πυκνόστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlobátēs",
      "word": "στῡλοβᾰ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūloglúphos",
      "word": "στῡλογλῠ́φος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūloeidḗs",
      "word": "στῡλοειδής"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlopinákion",
      "word": "στῡλοπῐνᾰ́κιον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlóō",
      "word": "στῡλόω"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlárion",
      "word": "στῡλᾰ́ρῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlídion",
      "word": "στῡλῐ́δῐον"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlís",
      "word": "στῡλῐ́ς"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlískos",
      "word": "στῡλῐ́σκος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "stūlī́tēs",
      "word": "στῡλῑ́της"
    },
    {
      "roman": "tetrástūlos",
      "word": "τετράστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "araióstūlos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓ραιόστῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "ástūlos",
      "word": "ᾰ̓́στῡλος"
    },
    {
      "roman": "hupóstūlos",
      "word": "ῠ̔πόστῡλος"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gkm",
            "2": "στῦλος"
          },
          "expansion": "Byzantine Greek: στῦλος (stûlos)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Byzantine Greek: στῦλος (stûlos)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "sq",
            "2": "shtyllë",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Albanian: shtyllë",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Albanian: shtyllë"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "rup",
            "2": "stur",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Aromanian: stur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Aromanian: stur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 2,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ro",
            "2": "stur",
            "bor": "1",
            "unc": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→? Romanian: stur",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→? Romanian: stur"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "cop",
            "2": "ⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ (stoullous)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Coptic: ⲥⲧⲟⲩⲗⲗⲟⲩⲥ (stoullous)"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "en",
            "2": "pygostyle",
            "der": "1",
            "lbor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→⇒ English: pygostyle (learned)",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→⇒ English: pygostyle (learned)"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*steh₂-",
        "4": "",
        "5": "to stand"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "grc",
        "2": "στῡ́ω",
        "3": "",
        "4": "to make stiff"
      },
      "expansion": "στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to make stiff”)",
      "name": "m"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "sq",
        "2": "shtyllë"
      },
      "expansion": "Albanian shtyllë",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "lt",
        "2": "stulpas",
        "t": "pillar"
      },
      "expansion": "Lithuanian stulpas (“pillar”)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "ru",
        "2": "столб"
      },
      "expansion": "Russian столб (stolb)",
      "name": "cog"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bg",
        "2": "стълб"
      },
      "expansion": "Bulgarian стълб (stǎlb)",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Perhaps from some extension of Proto-Indo-European *steh₂- (“to stand”). Compare στῡ́ω (stū́ō, “to make stiff”).\nSee also Albanian shtyllë and Lithuanian stulpas (“pillar”), the Russian столб (stolb) and the Bulgarian стълб (stǎlb).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "stûlos",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́λου",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Attic declension-2",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "grc-decl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "Second declension",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "class"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ὁ στῦλος",
      "roman": "ho stûlos",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ stū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "nominative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "οἱ στῦλοι",
      "roman": "hoi stûloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῦ στῡ́λου",
      "roman": "toû stū́lou",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stū́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῶν στῡ́λων",
      "roman": "tôn stū́lōn",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τῷ στῡ́λῳ",
      "roman": "tôi stū́lōi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖν στῡ́λοιν",
      "roman": "toîn stū́loin",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοῖς στῡ́λοις",
      "roman": "toîs stū́lois",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὸν στῦλον",
      "roman": "tòn stûlon",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τὼ στῡ́λω",
      "roman": "tṑ stū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "dual"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "τοὺς στῡ́λους",
      "roman": "toùs stū́lous",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῦλε",
      "roman": "stûle",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῡ́λω",
      "roman": "stū́lō",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dual",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "στῦλοι",
      "roman": "stûloi",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῡ́λου",
        "2": "m",
        "3": "second"
      },
      "expansion": "στῦλος • (stûlos) m (genitive στῡ́λου); second declension",
      "name": "grc-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "στῦλος",
        "2": "στῡ́λου"
      },
      "name": "grc-decl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Ancient Greek",
  "lang_code": "grc",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "english": "column,pillar",
      "roman": "kī́ōn",
      "word": "κῑ́ων"
    },
    {
      "english": "colonnade, portio, arcade",
      "roman": "stoā́",
      "word": "στοᾱ́"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "a round pole was placed in the prow",
          "ref": "200 BCE – 118 BCE, Polybius, The Histories 1.22.4",
          "roman": "stûlos en prṓrrhāi strongúlos heistḗkei",
          "text": "στῦλος ἐν πρώρρᾳ στρογγύλος εἱστήκει"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, support",
        "wooden pole"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, support",
        "stile"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ],
        [
          "stile",
          "stile"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Ancient Greek terms with quotations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "english": "it is a great colonnade of stone, richly adorned, the pillars made in the form of palm trees",
          "ref": "460 BCE – 420 BCE, Herodotus, Histories 2.169.5",
          "roman": "pastàs lithínē megálē kaì ēskēménē stúloisi te phoínikas tà déndrea",
          "text": "παστὰς λιθίνη μεγάλη καὶ ἠσκημένη στύλοισι τε φοίνικας τὰ δένδρεα"
        },
        {
          "english": "his feet like pillars of fire",
          "ref": "New Testament, Revelation 10:1",
          "roman": "kaì hoi pódes autoû hōs stúloi purós",
          "text": "καὶ οἱ πόδες αὐτοῦ ὡς στύλοι πυρός"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "pillar, column, support"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "pillar",
          "pillar"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ],
        [
          "support",
          "support"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.los/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/stŷː.los/",
      "note": "5ᵗʰ BCE Attic"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/",
      "note": "1ˢᵗ CE Egyptian"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/",
      "note": "4ᵗʰ CE Koine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsty.los/",
      "note": "10ᵗʰ CE Byzantine"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈsti.los/",
      "note": "15ᵗʰ CE Constantinopolitan"
    }
  ],
  "word": "στῦλος"
}
{
  "called_from": "page/1498/20230118",
  "msg": "''pillar, column, support'[...]' gloss has examples we want to keep, but there are subglosses.",
  "path": [
    "στῦλος"
  ],
  "section": "Ancient Greek",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "στῦλος",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.