"nanocolumn" meaning in English

See nanocolumn in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

Forms: nanocolumns [plural]
Etymology: nano- + column Etymology templates: {{prefix|en|nano|column}} nano- + column Head templates: {{en-noun}} nanocolumn (plural nanocolumns)
  1. A nanoscale column
    Sense id: en-nanocolumn-en-noun-ZPNPhySQ
  2. A putative nanoscale molecular ensemble within the bounds of a glutamatergic synapse in the brain. The concept stems from the observation using super-resolution imaging that proteins involved in neurotransmitter release in the presynaptic active zone cluster in close trans-cellular alignment with clusters of neurotransmitter receptors in the postsynaptic density. The use of the word "column" thus refers to the extended structure of this protein accumulation, which stretches axially across the synapse from one cell to the next, and also alludes to the important historical concept of the "cortical column" in neuroscience, which summarizes the finding that functionally related neurons are found nearby one another in vertical arrays perpendicular to the cortical surface.
    Sense id: en-nanocolumn-en-noun-9JPL82jF Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms prefixed with nano- Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 6 94 Disambiguation of English terms prefixed with nano-: 42 58

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for nanocolumn meaning in English (2.0kB)

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "nano",
        "3": "column"
      },
      "expansion": "nano- + column",
      "name": "prefix"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "nano- + column",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nanocolumns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nanocolumn (plural nanocolumns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A nanoscale column"
      ],
      "id": "en-nanocolumn-en-noun-ZPNPhySQ",
      "links": [
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          "nanoscale",
          "nanoscale"
        ],
        [
          "column",
          "column"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 94",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "42 58",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms prefixed with nano-",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A putative nanoscale molecular ensemble within the bounds of a glutamatergic synapse in the brain. The concept stems from the observation using super-resolution imaging that proteins involved in neurotransmitter release in the presynaptic active zone cluster in close trans-cellular alignment with clusters of neurotransmitter receptors in the postsynaptic density. The use of the word \"column\" thus refers to the extended structure of this protein accumulation, which stretches axially across the synapse from one cell to the next, and also alludes to the important historical concept of the \"cortical column\" in neuroscience, which summarizes the finding that functionally related neurons are found nearby one another in vertical arrays perpendicular to the cortical surface."
      ],
      "id": "en-nanocolumn-en-noun-9JPL82jF",
      "links": [
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          "nanoscale",
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        ],
        [
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          "synapse"
        ],
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          "super-resolution imaging",
          "super-resolution imaging"
        ],
        [
          "neurotransmitter",
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        ],
        [
          "presynaptic",
          "presynaptic"
        ],
        [
          "cortical column",
          "cortical column"
        ],
        [
          "neuroscience",
          "neuroscience"
        ],
        [
          "neurons",
          "neurons"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nanocolumn"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms prefixed with nano-"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
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        "2": "nano",
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    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "nano- + column",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "nanocolumns",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
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      "args": {},
      "expansion": "nanocolumn (plural nanocolumns)",
      "name": "en-noun"
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  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
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  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A nanoscale column"
      ],
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        "A putative nanoscale molecular ensemble within the bounds of a glutamatergic synapse in the brain. The concept stems from the observation using super-resolution imaging that proteins involved in neurotransmitter release in the presynaptic active zone cluster in close trans-cellular alignment with clusters of neurotransmitter receptors in the postsynaptic density. The use of the word \"column\" thus refers to the extended structure of this protein accumulation, which stretches axially across the synapse from one cell to the next, and also alludes to the important historical concept of the \"cortical column\" in neuroscience, which summarizes the finding that functionally related neurons are found nearby one another in vertical arrays perpendicular to the cortical surface."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "nanoscale",
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        ],
        [
          "synapse",
          "synapse"
        ],
        [
          "super-resolution imaging",
          "super-resolution imaging"
        ],
        [
          "neurotransmitter",
          "neurotransmitter"
        ],
        [
          "presynaptic",
          "presynaptic"
        ],
        [
          "cortical column",
          "cortical column"
        ],
        [
          "neuroscience",
          "neuroscience"
        ],
        [
          "neurons",
          "neurons"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "nanocolumn"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-12 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (ae36afe and 304864d). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.