See chronicle in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for chronicle meaning in English (15.6kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cronicle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cronicle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cronycle"
},
"expansion": "cronycle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cronicle"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cronicle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cronike"
},
"expansion": "Old French cronike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of or concerning time"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos, “time”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cronicle, cronycle, from Anglo-Norman cronicle, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chronicles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chronicle (plural chronicles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chron‧i‧cle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "79 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "90 10",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Books",
"orig": "en:Books",
"parents": [
"Literature",
"Mass media",
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Media",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"Communication",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "100 0",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Historiography",
"orig": "en:Historiography",
"parents": [
"History",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time."
],
"id": "en-chronicle-en-noun-F8c1a6Ka",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "chronicler"
},
{
"word": "Chronicles"
},
{
"word": "chronist"
},
{
"word": "Chronist"
},
{
"word": "chronistically"
},
{
"word": "chronistic"
},
{
"word": "Chronistic"
},
{
"word": "chronology"
},
{
"word": "chronological"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "annals"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "archives"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "chronicon"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "diary"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "history"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "journal"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "narration"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "prehistory"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "recital"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "record"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "recountal"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "register"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "report"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "story"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "version"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kroniek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronikë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tārīḵ",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَارِيخ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žamanakagrutʿyun",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "ժամանակագրություն"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"english": "yearly",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yılʺyaźma",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "йылъяҙма"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljétapis",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле́тапіс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xrónika",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хро́ніка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "letopís",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "летопи́с"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrónika",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хро́ника"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "raja.wang",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "ရာဇဝင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crònica"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "編年史"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānniánshǐ",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "编年史"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "記事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshì",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "记事"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krønike"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kroniek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "ajaraamat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kroonika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "aikakirja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kronikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maṭiane",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "მატიანე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chronik"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chronikó",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρονικό"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "itivŕtt",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "इतिवृत्त"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārnāmā",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "कारनामा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tārīx",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "तारीख़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "krónika"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kroniko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kronik"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "babad"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "tarikh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leabhar oiris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cronaca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "notizia"
},
{
"alt": "きろく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiroku",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "記録"
},
{
"alt": "ねんだいき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nendaiki",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "年代記"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaalaʼprɑvŏət",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "កាលប្រវត្តិ"
},
{
"alt": "年代記",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeondaegi",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "연대기"
},
{
"alt": "年代記",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nyeondaegi",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "년대기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jılbayan",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "жылбаян"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jılnama",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "жылнама"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chronica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "annales"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "annales"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hronika"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"Northern-Germany"
],
"word": "Chrönk"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"Northern-Germany"
],
"word": "Chröönk"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "letopis",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "летопис"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hronika",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хроника"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "babad"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "riwayat"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "tuhinga taki"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Föhr"
],
"word": "krönk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krønike"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krønike"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cranic"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crónica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "crônica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cronică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "létopisʹ",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́топись"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrónika",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хро́ника"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле̏топӣс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ље̏топӣс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро̀ника"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȅtopīs"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ljȅtopīs"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krònika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crónica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krönika"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kronik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "vakayiname"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrónika",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хро́ніка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "litópys",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "літо́пис"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chronicle"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cronicle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cronicle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cronycle"
},
"expansion": "cronycle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cronicle"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cronicle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cronike"
},
"expansion": "Old French cronike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of or concerning time"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos, “time”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cronicle, cronycle, from Anglo-Norman cronicle, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chronicles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chronicling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chronicled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chronicled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chronicle (third-person singular simple present chronicles, present participle chronicling, simple past and past participle chronicled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chron‧i‧cle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To record in or as in a chronicle."
],
"id": "en-chronicle-en-verb-InZuQN0B",
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "record in a chronicle",
"word": "record"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "chronicle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Books",
"en:Historiography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cronicle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cronicle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cronycle"
},
"expansion": "cronycle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cronicle"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cronicle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cronike"
},
"expansion": "Old French cronike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of or concerning time"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos, “time”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cronicle, cronycle, from Anglo-Norman cronicle, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chronicles",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chronicle (plural chronicles)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chron‧i‧cle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "chronicler"
},
{
"word": "Chronicles"
},
{
"word": "chronist"
},
{
"word": "Chronist"
},
{
"word": "chronistically"
},
{
"word": "chronistic"
},
{
"word": "Chronistic"
},
{
"word": "chronology"
},
{
"word": "chronological"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A written account of events and when they happened, ordered by time."
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
],
[
"account",
"account"
],
[
"event",
"event"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
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"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.mp3",
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"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "annals"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "archives"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "chronicon"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "diary"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "history"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "journal"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "narration"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "prehistory"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "recital"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "record"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "recountal"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "register"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "report"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "story"
},
{
"sense": "account of events and when they happened",
"word": "version"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kroniek"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronikë"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "tārīḵ",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "تَارِيخ"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "žamanakagrutʿyun",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "ժամանակագրություն"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"english": "yearly",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "yılʺyaźma",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "йылъяҙма"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljétapis",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле́тапіс"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "xrónika",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хро́ніка"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "letopís",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "летопи́с"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "hrónika",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хро́ника"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "raja.wang",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "ရာဇဝင်"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crònica"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "編年史"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "biānniánshǐ",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "编年史"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "記事"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jìshì",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "记事"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krønike"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kroniek"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "ajaraamat"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kroonika"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "aikakirja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kronikka"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "maṭiane",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "მატიანე"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Chronik"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chronikó",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "χρονικό"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "itivŕtt",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "इतिवृत्त"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "kārnāmā",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "कारनामा"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "tārīx",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "तारीख़"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "krónika"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kroniko"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kronik"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "babad"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "tarikh"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leabhar oiris"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cronaca"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "notizia"
},
{
"alt": "きろく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "kiroku",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "記録"
},
{
"alt": "ねんだいき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nendaiki",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "年代記"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "kaalaʼprɑvŏət",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "កាលប្រវត្តិ"
},
{
"alt": "年代記",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "yeondaegi",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "연대기"
},
{
"alt": "年代記",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "nyeondaegi",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"North-Korea"
],
"word": "년대기"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jılbayan",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "жылбаян"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jılnama",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "жылнама"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chronica"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "annales"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"plural"
],
"word": "annales"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "hronika"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"Northern-Germany"
],
"word": "Chrönk"
},
{
"code": "nds-de",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"German-Low-German",
"Northern-Germany"
],
"word": "Chröönk"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "letopis",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "летопис"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "hronika",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хроника"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "babad"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "riwayat"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "tuhinga taki"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "chronique"
},
{
"code": "frr",
"lang": "North Frisian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Föhr"
],
"word": "krönk"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "krønike"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "krønike"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cranic"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crónica"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Brazil",
"feminine"
],
"word": "crônica"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cronică"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "létopisʹ",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ле́топись"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "xrónika",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хро́ника"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ле̏топӣс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ље̏топӣс"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "кро̀ника"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "lȅtopīs"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"masculine"
],
"word": "ljȅtopīs"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "krònika"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "crónica"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "krönika"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kronika"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "kronik"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "a written account",
"word": "vakayiname"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "xrónika",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "хро́ніка"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "litópys",
"sense": "a written account",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "літо́пис"
}
],
"word": "chronicle"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 3-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"en:Books",
"en:Historiography"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "cronicle"
},
"expansion": "Middle English cronicle",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "cronycle"
},
"expansion": "cronycle",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "cronicle"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman cronicle",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "cronike"
},
"expansion": "Old French cronike",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "chronica"
},
"expansion": "Latin chronica",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "χρονικός",
"4": "",
"5": "of or concerning time"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "grc",
"2": "χρόνος",
"3": "",
"4": "time"
},
"expansion": "χρόνος (khrónos, “time”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English cronicle, cronycle, from Anglo-Norman cronicle, from Old French cronike, from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονικός (khronikós, “of or concerning time”), from χρόνος (khrónos, “time”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "chronicles",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "chronicling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "chronicled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "chronicled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "chronicle (third-person singular simple present chronicles, present participle chronicling, simple past and past participle chronicled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"chron‧i‧cle"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To record in or as in a chronicle."
],
"links": [
[
"record",
"record"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɒnɪkəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈkɹɑnɪkl̩/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/8d/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-chronicle.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "record in a chronicle",
"word": "record"
}
],
"word": "chronicle"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.