See journal in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"topics": [
"accounting",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "ledger"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "after image journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "art journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "before image journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bullet journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "conversational journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "item journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "journalise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "journalize"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "journalism"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "journalist"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "megajournal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "peer-reviewed journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "predatory journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "purchase journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "sale journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "symptom journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trade journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "transaction journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "journal bearing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 1,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*dyew-"
},
"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "journal"
},
"expansion": "Middle English journal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "jurnal",
"t": "daily"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman jurnal (“daily”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "jornel",
"t": "day"
},
"expansion": "Old French jornel (“day”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "journal"
},
"expansion": "French journal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "diurnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin diurnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diurnal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of diurnal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English journal, from Anglo-Norman jurnal (“daily”), from Old French jornel (“day”) (French journal), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”). Doublet of diurnal and the journal from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "journals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "journal (plural journals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"jour‧nal"
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 4 1 18 8 3 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook."
],
"id": "en-journal-en-noun-GXpuQsKF",
"links": [
[
"diary",
"diary"
],
[
"daybook",
"daybook"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "63 5 17 0 14 0",
"sense": "daily record",
"word": "daybook"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 5 17 0 14 0",
"sense": "daily record",
"word": "diary"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "dagboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "joernaal"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "matyan",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "մատյան"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjónnik",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзённік"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dnévnik",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дне́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diari"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "日誌"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìzhì",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "日志"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deník"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "log"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "logboek"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "taglibro"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "päiväkirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "office correspondence",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "diaari"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "loki"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"english": "vessel",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "lokikirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "päivyri"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dɣiuri",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "დღიური"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žurnali",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "ჟურნალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tagebuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "de",
"english": "ship",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Logbuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Protokoll"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Memorial"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerológio",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ημερολόγιο"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archeío",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρχείο"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ephēmerís",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐφημερίς"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yomán",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יומן"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patrikā",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पत्रिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "napló"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "jurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dialann"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "diario"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "registro"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"alt": "にっき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikki",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "日記"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"alt": "にっし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisshi",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "日誌"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kündelık",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "күнделік"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commentārius"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ephemeris"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dnevnik",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дневник"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "jurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laa-lioar"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "tuhitaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dainandinī",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दैनंदिनी"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ruzname",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "روزنامه"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziennik"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diariusz"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diário"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registro"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registo"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dnevník",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "дневни́к"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "ship",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudovój žurnál",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "судово́й журна́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"alt": "ва́хтенный OR судово́й",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leabhar-latha"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "denník"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dnevnik"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitácora"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dagbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-nú-tin",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "อนุทิน"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "günlük"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "günce"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "jurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščodénnyk",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щоде́нник"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "nhật ký"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "nhật trình"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyddlyfr"
},
{
"_dis1": "63 13 9 1 11 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tog-bukh",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טאָג־בוך"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 5 1 15 5 9 6 2 2 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 11 5 1 17 8 8 6 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 12 5 1 17 6 9 5 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 12 5 1 13 5 10 6 2 3 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 11 4 1 12 3 9 4 1 1 11 11 0 1 1 1 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 4 1 18 8 3 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The university's biology department subscribes to half a dozen academic journals.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject."
],
"id": "en-journal-en-noun-vWj2FSYw",
"links": [
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amsagir",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ամսագիր"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handes",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "հանդես"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "časópis",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "часо́піс"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vsekidnévnik",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "всекидне́вник"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žurńal",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журн́ал"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diari"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaseta"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "報刊"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàokān",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "报刊"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tidsskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ĵurnalo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "gazeto"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ko'osgo gõŋɔ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "erikoisaikakauslehti"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "tiedejulkaisu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "kausijulkaisu"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revue"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žurnali",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ჟურნალი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gazeti",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "გაზეთი"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeitschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anzeiger"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fachzeitschrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Revue"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Magazin"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeitung"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tageszeitung"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-blatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tageblatt"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efimerída",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εφημερίδα"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periodikó",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περιοδικό"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patrikā",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पत्रिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "folyóirat"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuachtán"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivista"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giornale"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "künşe",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "күнше"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "küncö",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "күнчө"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jurnal",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "журнал"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wā la sān",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ວາລະສານ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ephemeris"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "jurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "makalah"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "hautaka"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "patrikā",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पत्रिका"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tidsskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tidsskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gazeta, gazete",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "غزته"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ruzname",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "روزنامه"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ceride",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "جریده"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žurnâl",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ژورنال"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeitunk"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czasopismo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periódico"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ziar"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "magazine",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ru",
"english": "newspaper",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gazéta",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "газе́та"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "denník"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revija"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "jarida"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tidskrift"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "waa-rá-sǎan",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "วารสาร"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "dergi"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "günce"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "jurnal"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "mecmua"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "časopys",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "часопис"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jarida",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "جریدہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "kuncha"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "nhật báo"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "nhật trình"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "newyddiadur"
},
{
"_dis1": "12 78 2 1 5 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zhurnal",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זשורנאַל"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "en:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chronological record of payments or receipts."
],
"id": "en-journal-en-noun-4zjSsCs6",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) A chronological record of payments or receipts."
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 10 42 10 27 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"word": "päiväkirja"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 42 10 27 3",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"word": "kladi"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 42 10 27 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grundbuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 42 10 27 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tagebuch"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 42 10 27 3",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 42 10 27 3",
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ruzname",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"word": "روزنامه"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 42 10 27 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dagbok"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 10 42 10 27 3",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "journal"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Accounting",
"orig": "en:Accounting",
"parents": [
"Finance",
"Business",
"Economics",
"Society",
"Social sciences",
"All topics",
"Sciences",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A general journal."
],
"id": "en-journal-en-noun-9iUXnA2o",
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) A general journal."
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Computing",
"orig": "en:Computing",
"parents": [
"Technology",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 5 1 15 5 9 6 2 2 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 8 11 5 1 17 8 8 6 3 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 7 12 5 1 17 6 9 5 3 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 12 5 1 13 5 10 6 2 3 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "13 1 11 4 1 12 3 9 4 1 1 11 11 0 1 1 1 10 3",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 8 3 1 15 7 6 8 3 3 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 13 12 4 1 18 8 3 5 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log."
],
"id": "en-journal-en-noun-nbGKJgW7",
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"chronological",
"chronological"
],
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"backup",
"backup"
],
[
"image copy",
"image copy"
],
[
"recovery",
"recovery"
],
[
"reinstatement",
"reinstatement"
],
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"word": "loki"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "historique"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registre"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"word": "napló"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dialann"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jānaru",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"word": "ジャーナル"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoneol",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"word": "저널"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ephemeris"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jarnal",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "जर्नल"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "log"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziennik"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejestr zdarzeń"
},
{
"_dis1": "8 4 28 1 56 2",
"code": "pt",
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"text": "[…]his faint ſteedes watred in Ocean deepe, / Whiles from their iournall labours they did reſt[…].",
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}
],
"glosses": [
"Daily."
],
"id": "en-journal-en-adj-T6rKoz4Q",
"links": [
[
"Daily",
"daily"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Daily."
],
"related": [
{
"word": "diary"
},
{
"word": "diurnal"
},
{
"word": "Jupiter"
}
],
"tags": [
"not-comparable",
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jûrʹnəl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-journal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-journal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-journal.wav.mp3",
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{
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{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "journall"
}
],
"word": "journal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "journal"
},
"expansion": "French journal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diurnal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of diurnal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French journal. Doublet of diurnal and the journal from Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "journaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "journaux"
},
"expansion": "journal (plural journaux)",
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1781, “Dictionaire Historique et Géographique de la Province de Bretagne; dédié à la Nation Bretonne; par M. Ogée, Ingenieur-Géographe de cette Province. […]”, in The Critical Review: or, Annals of Literature, volume the fifty-first, London: […] A. Hamilton, […], “Foreign Articles”, pages 465–466:",
"text": "Yet the whole extent of cultured country, or all the fields actually cultivated for the ſupport of the inhabitants, will hardly exceed two millions of journaux (or day’s work); above three millions lie entirely waſte; and 850,000 journaux are covered with ſand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Report, Commonwealth Shipping Committee, page 46:",
"text": "The extent of these “Métairies” varies according to the number of the family of the métayer, and the nature of the soil, from 65 journaux (52 statute acres) to 30 journaux (24 acres), for the métayer generally endeavours to cultivate the land he holds, without the help of hired servants or labourers. Average land producing rye ought to be worth to the métayer 7 francs (5 s. 7 d.) per journaux (four-fifths of an acre); that producing wheat 25 francs (1 l.) per acre. The only land farmed is meadow land, situated in the lower part of Médoc, called “Bas Médoc,” and a part of the district of Blaye, which is let, at an average, 80 francs (3 l. 4 s.) the journaux (four-fifths of an acre).[…]The best wheat land gives 10 hectolitres per journaux, that is, three quarters and four-sevenths per four-fifths of an acre. The worst three hectolitres (1 quarter per four-fifths of an acre,) or one journal. Rye gives six hectolitres per journaux (2 quarters per four-fifths of an acre). Oats sometimes 25 hectolitres per journaux (8 quarters and 13-14ths, per four-fifths of an acre).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, “Brick and Marble in the Middle Ages: Notes of a Tour in the North of Italy. By George Edmund Street, […].”, in The Civil Engineer and Architect’s Journal, Incorporated with The Architect, volume XVIII, London: R. Groombridge and Sons, […], “Reviews”, page 343, column 2:",
"text": "‘The surface of the downs, which form the landes of Bordeaux,’ says he, ‘being equal to 337,000 Bordeaux journaux, of 840 square toises, the amount required to fix the whole of these downs would be 8,000,000 livres. Now, a journal (0·33 hectares) of sand planted with pines, gives an annual return of 15 livres, that of 337,000 journaux would therefore be of 5,055,000 livres.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Charles Cocks, Bordeaux and Its Wines Classed by Order of Merit, 3rd English edition, Feret & Fils, […]; Libraires Associes, […], translation of original by Edouard Feret […], page 704:",
"text": "This estate consists of 33 hectares, 12 of which (i. e., about 43 journaux) are devoted to the vine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount of land that can be worked in a day."
],
"id": "en-journal-en-noun-miaVAdQx"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "journall"
}
],
"word": "journal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "journal bearing"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kernel",
"3": "",
"4": "lump in the flesh"
},
"expansion": "English kernel (“lump in the flesh”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, apparently of Scots origin. Perhaps from chirnel, from English kernel (“lump in the flesh”), owing to resemblance in shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "journals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "journal (plural journals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Engineering",
"orig": "en:Engineering",
"parents": [
"Applied sciences",
"Technology",
"Sciences",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "journal box"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings."
],
"id": "en-journal-en-noun--Z34qNVD",
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) The part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šijka na val",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шийка на вал"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"word": "akselintappi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zapfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lagerzapfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achsstummel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achszapfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wellenstummel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achsschenkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drehzapfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurbelzapfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édrano áxona",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδρανο άξονα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perno d'albero"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ephemeris"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munhão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cápfa",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца́пфа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špíndelʹ",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпи́ндель"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tečaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muñón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "axeltapp"
}
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "journall"
}
],
"word": "journal"
}
{
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
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"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kernel",
"3": "",
"4": "lump in the flesh"
},
"expansion": "English kernel (“lump in the flesh”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, apparently of Scots origin. Perhaps from chirnel, from English kernel (“lump in the flesh”), owing to resemblance in shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "journals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "journaling",
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"present"
]
},
{
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"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
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"past"
]
},
{
"form": "journaled",
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"past"
]
},
{
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"past"
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},
{
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"past"
]
}
],
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"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "11 4 11 5 1 15 5 9 6 2 2 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 3 12 5 1 13 5 10 6 2 3 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
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"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 3 8 3 1 15 7 6 8 3 3 14 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, The Canadian Magazine of Science and the Industrial Arts, Patent Office Record, page 244:",
"text": "In a harvester binder having a hollow shaft journalled at right angles to the main axle and driving motion from the main driving wheel, a spindle journalled within the hollow shaft and having the needle attached to one of its ends[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, John Michels, Science, page 606:",
"text": "The cranks are placed upon posts, rafts, or boats in the stream, and journalled at the water-line, thus keeping one-half of the paddle-surface in action, while the common floating-wheel, or current-wheel, only keeps one[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Canada. Patent Office, Canadian Patent Office Record, page 871:",
"text": "The combination of two side frames or plates and outer sides and the intermediate frame, a water trough at the short an intermediate frame or plate, an axle journalled in one of said end of said roller and partly along the rear[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insert (a shaft, an axle, etc) into a journal bearing."
],
"id": "en-journal-en-verb-OnmXRM8r"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "journall"
}
],
"word": "journal"
}
{
"categories": [
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"English countable nouns",
"English doublets",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *dyew-",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English uncomparable adjectives",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl",
"Rhymes:English/ɜː(ɹ)nəl/2 syllables",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Ancient Greek translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Farefare translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Manx translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian translations",
"Terms with Ottoman Turkish translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"en:Periodicals"
],
"coordinate_terms": [
{
"topics": [
"accounting",
"finance",
"business"
],
"word": "ledger"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "after image journal"
},
{
"word": "art journal"
},
{
"word": "before image journal"
},
{
"word": "bullet journal"
},
{
"word": "conversational journal"
},
{
"word": "e-journal"
},
{
"word": "item journal"
},
{
"word": "journal bearing"
},
{
"word": "journalise"
},
{
"word": "journalize"
},
{
"word": "journalism"
},
{
"word": "journalist"
},
{
"word": "megajournal"
},
{
"word": "peer-reviewed journal"
},
{
"word": "predatory journal"
},
{
"word": "purchase journal"
},
{
"word": "sale journal"
},
{
"word": "symptom journal"
},
{
"word": "trade journal"
},
{
"word": "transaction journal"
}
],
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"2": "ine-pro",
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"expansion": "",
"name": "root"
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{
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"2": "enm",
"3": "journal"
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"expansion": "Middle English journal",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "jurnal",
"t": "daily"
},
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"name": "der"
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{
"args": {
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "journal"
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"expansion": "French journal",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "la",
"3": "diurnālis"
},
"expansion": "Latin diurnālis",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diurnal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of diurnal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English journal, from Anglo-Norman jurnal (“daily”), from Old French jornel (“day”) (French journal), from Latin diurnālis, from diurnus (“of the day”). Doublet of diurnal and the journal from French.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "journals",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
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"args": {},
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"name": "en-noun"
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],
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],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"A diary or daily record of a person, organization, vessel etc.; daybook."
],
"links": [
[
"diary",
"diary"
],
[
"daybook",
"daybook"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The university's biology department subscribes to half a dozen academic journals.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A newspaper or magazine dealing with a particular subject."
],
"links": [
[
"newspaper",
"newspaper"
],
[
"magazine",
"magazine"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Accounting"
],
"glosses": [
"A chronological record of payments or receipts."
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) A chronological record of payments or receipts."
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Accounting"
],
"glosses": [
"A general journal."
],
"links": [
[
"accounting",
"accounting#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(accounting) A general journal."
],
"topics": [
"accounting",
"business",
"finance"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Computing"
],
"glosses": [
"A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log."
],
"links": [
[
"computing",
"computing#Noun"
],
[
"chronological",
"chronological"
],
[
"record",
"record"
],
[
"change",
"change"
],
[
"database",
"database"
],
[
"backup",
"backup"
],
[
"image copy",
"image copy"
],
[
"recovery",
"recovery"
],
[
"reinstatement",
"reinstatement"
],
[
"log",
"log"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(computing) A chronological record of changes made to a database or other system; along with a backup or image copy that allows recovery after a failure or reinstatement to a previous time; a log."
],
"topics": [
"computing",
"engineering",
"mathematics",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences",
"sciences"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Mechanical engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"the part of a rotating shaft that rests on the bearing"
],
"links": [
[
"mechanical engineering",
"mechanical engineering"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(mechanical engineering) the part of a rotating shaft that rests on the bearing"
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"mechanical",
"mechanical-engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"enpr": "jûrʹnəl",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɝnəl/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈd͡ʒɜːnəl/",
"tags": [
"Received-Pronunciation"
]
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-journal.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-journal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-journal.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/8/87/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-journal.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-journal.wav.ogg"
},
{
"audio": "en-ca-journal.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/64/En-ca-journal.ogg/En-ca-journal.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/64/En-ca-journal.ogg"
},
{
"rhymes": "-ɜː(ɹ)nəl"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "daily record",
"word": "daybook"
},
{
"sense": "daily record",
"word": "diary"
},
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "journall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "dagboek"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "joernaal"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "matyan",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "մատյան"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "dzjónnik",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дзённік"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dnévnik",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дне́вник"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diari"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "日誌"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "rìzhì",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "日志"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "deník"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "log"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "logboek"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "taglibro"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"person"
],
"word": "päiväkirja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "office correspondence",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "diaari"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "loki"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"english": "vessel",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "lokikirja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "päivyri"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "journal"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "dɣiuri",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "დღიური"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žurnali",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "ჟურნალი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tagebuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"english": "ship",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Logbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Protokoll"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Memorial"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "imerológio",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "ημερολόγιο"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "archeío",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "αρχείο"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "ephēmerís",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ἐφημερίς"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "yomán",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "יומן"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patrikā",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पत्रिका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "napló"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "jurnal"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dialann"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "diario"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "registro"
},
{
"alt": "にっき",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nikki",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "日記"
},
{
"alt": "にっし",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "nisshi",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "日誌"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "kündelık",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "күнделік"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "commentārius"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ephemeris"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "dnevnik",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дневник"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "jurnal"
},
{
"code": "gv",
"lang": "Manx",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "laa-lioar"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "tuhitaka"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "dainandinī",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "दैनंदिनी"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine"
],
"word": "dagbok"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ruzname",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "روزنامه"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziennik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diariusz"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diário"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registro"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registo"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dnevník",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"person"
],
"word": "дневни́к"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "ship",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "sudovój žurnál",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "судово́й журна́л"
},
{
"alt": "ва́хтенный OR судово́й",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "leabhar-latha"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "denník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dnevnik"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "bitácora"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dagbok"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "journal"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "à-nú-tin",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "อนุทิน"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "günlük"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "günce"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "jurnal"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "ščodénnyk",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "щоде́нник"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "nhật ký"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"word": "nhật trình"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dyddlyfr"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "tog-bukh",
"sense": "diary or daily record",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "טאָג־בוך"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "amsagir",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ամսագիր"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "handes",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "հանդես"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "časópis",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "часо́піс"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "vsekidnévnik",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "всекидне́вник"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "žurńal",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журн́ал"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "diari"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "gaseta"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "報刊"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bàokān",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "报刊"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tidsskrift"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ĵurnalo"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "gazeto"
},
{
"code": "gur",
"lang": "Farefare",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ko'osgo gõŋɔ"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "erikoisaikakauslehti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "tiedejulkaisu"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "kausijulkaisu"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "journal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revue"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "žurnali",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ჟურნალი"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "gazeti",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "გაზეთი"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeitschrift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Journal"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Anzeiger"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Fachzeitschrift"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Revue"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Magazin"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeitung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Tageszeitung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "-blatt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tageblatt"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "efimerída",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "εφημερίδα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "periodikó",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "περιοδικό"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "patrikā",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पत्रिका"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "folyóirat"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "nuachtán"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "rivista"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "giornale"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "künşe",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "күнше"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "küncö",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "күнчө"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jurnal",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "журнал"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wā la sān",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ວາລະສານ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ephemeris"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "jurnal"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "makalah"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "hautaka"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "patrikā",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "पत्रिका"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tidsskrift"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tidsskrift"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "gazeta, gazete",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "غزته"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ruzname",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "روزنامه"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ceride",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "جریده"
},
{
"code": "fa",
"lang": "Persian",
"roman": "žurnâl",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ژورنال"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Zeitunk"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "czasopismo"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "periódico"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "ziar"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "magazine",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "newspaper",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "gazéta",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "газе́та"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "denník"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "revija"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "žurnal"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "jarida"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "tidskrift"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "waa-rá-sǎan",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "วารสาร"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "dergi"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "günce"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "jurnal"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "mecmua"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "časopys",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "часопис"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "jarida",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "جریدہ"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "kuncha"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"word": "nhật báo"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"dated"
],
"word": "nhật trình"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "newyddiadur"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "zhurnal",
"sense": "newspaper or magazine",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "זשורנאַל"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"word": "päiväkirja"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"word": "kladi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Grundbuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Tagebuch"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Journal"
},
{
"code": "ota",
"lang": "Ottoman Turkish",
"roman": "ruzname",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"word": "روزنامه"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "dagbok"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "accounting: chronological record of payments",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "journal"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"word": "loki"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "historique"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "journal"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registre"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"word": "napló"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "dialann"
},
{
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "jānaru",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"word": "ジャーナル"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "jeoneol",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"word": "저널"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ephemeris"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "jarnal",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "जर्नल"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "log"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "dziennik"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "rejestr zdarzeń"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "registro"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "žurnál",
"sense": "computing: chronological record of changes",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "журна́л"
}
],
"word": "journal"
}
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},
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"archive"
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[
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"record"
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"(transitive) To archive or record something."
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
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"links": [
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"scrapbook"
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],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive) To scrapbook."
],
"tags": [
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"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
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],
"glosses": [
"To insert (a shaft, etc.) in a journal bearing."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To insert (a shaft, etc.) in a journal bearing."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
}
],
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"tags": [
"General-American"
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{
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"ref": "1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book I, Canto XI”, in The Faerie Queene. […], London: […] [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, page 163:",
"text": "[…]his faint ſteedes watred in Ocean deepe, / Whiles from their iournall labours they did reſt[…].",
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"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Periodicals"
],
"etymology_number": 2,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fr",
"3": "journal"
},
"expansion": "French journal",
"name": "bor"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "diurnal"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of diurnal",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From French journal. Doublet of diurnal and the journal from Middle English.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "journaux",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "journaux"
},
"expansion": "journal (plural journaux)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1781, “Dictionaire Historique et Géographique de la Province de Bretagne; dédié à la Nation Bretonne; par M. Ogée, Ingenieur-Géographe de cette Province. […]”, in The Critical Review: or, Annals of Literature, volume the fifty-first, London: […] A. Hamilton, […], “Foreign Articles”, pages 465–466:",
"text": "Yet the whole extent of cultured country, or all the fields actually cultivated for the ſupport of the inhabitants, will hardly exceed two millions of journaux (or day’s work); above three millions lie entirely waſte; and 850,000 journaux are covered with ſand.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1836, Report, Commonwealth Shipping Committee, page 46:",
"text": "The extent of these “Métairies” varies according to the number of the family of the métayer, and the nature of the soil, from 65 journaux (52 statute acres) to 30 journaux (24 acres), for the métayer generally endeavours to cultivate the land he holds, without the help of hired servants or labourers. Average land producing rye ought to be worth to the métayer 7 francs (5 s. 7 d.) per journaux (four-fifths of an acre); that producing wheat 25 francs (1 l.) per acre. The only land farmed is meadow land, situated in the lower part of Médoc, called “Bas Médoc,” and a part of the district of Blaye, which is let, at an average, 80 francs (3 l. 4 s.) the journaux (four-fifths of an acre).[…]The best wheat land gives 10 hectolitres per journaux, that is, three quarters and four-sevenths per four-fifths of an acre. The worst three hectolitres (1 quarter per four-fifths of an acre,) or one journal. Rye gives six hectolitres per journaux (2 quarters per four-fifths of an acre). Oats sometimes 25 hectolitres per journaux (8 quarters and 13-14ths, per four-fifths of an acre).",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1855, “Brick and Marble in the Middle Ages: Notes of a Tour in the North of Italy. By George Edmund Street, […].”, in The Civil Engineer and Architect’s Journal, Incorporated with The Architect, volume XVIII, London: R. Groombridge and Sons, […], “Reviews”, page 343, column 2:",
"text": "‘The surface of the downs, which form the landes of Bordeaux,’ says he, ‘being equal to 337,000 Bordeaux journaux, of 840 square toises, the amount required to fix the whole of these downs would be 8,000,000 livres. Now, a journal (0·33 hectares) of sand planted with pines, gives an annual return of 15 livres, that of 337,000 journaux would therefore be of 5,055,000 livres.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1899, Charles Cocks, Bordeaux and Its Wines Classed by Order of Merit, 3rd English edition, Feret & Fils, […]; Libraires Associes, […], translation of original by Edouard Feret […], page 704:",
"text": "This estate consists of 33 hectares, 12 of which (i. e., about 43 journaux) are devoted to the vine.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The amount of land that can be worked in a day."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "journall"
}
],
"word": "journal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Periodicals"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "journal bearing"
},
{
"word": "journal box"
}
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kernel",
"3": "",
"4": "lump in the flesh"
},
"expansion": "English kernel (“lump in the flesh”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, apparently of Scots origin. Perhaps from chirnel, from English kernel (“lump in the flesh”), owing to resemblance in shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "journals",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "journal (plural journals)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"en:Engineering"
],
"glosses": [
"The part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings."
],
"links": [
[
"engineering",
"engineering#Noun"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(engineering) The part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings."
],
"topics": [
"engineering",
"natural-sciences",
"physical-sciences"
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "journall"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "šijka na val",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "шийка на вал"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"word": "akselintappi"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Zapfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Lagerzapfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achsstummel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achszapfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Wellenstummel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Achsschenkel"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Drehzapfen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Kurbelzapfen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "édrano áxona",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "έδρανο άξονα"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "perno d'albero"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ephemeris"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "munhão"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "cápfa",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ца́пфа"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "špíndelʹ",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "шпи́ндель"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tečaj"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "gorrón"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "muñón"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "engineering: part of a shaft or axle that rests on bearings",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "axeltapp"
}
],
"word": "journal"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Scots",
"English terms with unknown etymologies",
"English verbs",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 4 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"en:Periodicals"
],
"etymology_number": 3,
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en"
},
"expansion": "Unknown",
"name": "unk"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "sco",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Scots",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "kernel",
"3": "",
"4": "lump in the flesh"
},
"expansion": "English kernel (“lump in the flesh”)",
"name": "m+"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Unknown, apparently of Scots origin. Perhaps from chirnel, from English kernel (“lump in the flesh”), owing to resemblance in shape.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "journals",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "journaling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "journalling",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "journaled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "journaled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "journalled",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "journalled",
"tags": [
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "journalled",
"pres_ptc2": "journalling"
},
"expansion": "journal (third-person singular simple present journals, present participle journaling or journalling, simple past and past participle journaled or journalled)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1883, The Canadian Magazine of Science and the Industrial Arts, Patent Office Record, page 244:",
"text": "In a harvester binder having a hollow shaft journalled at right angles to the main axle and driving motion from the main driving wheel, a spindle journalled within the hollow shaft and having the needle attached to one of its ends[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1884, John Michels, Science, page 606:",
"text": "The cranks are placed upon posts, rafts, or boats in the stream, and journalled at the water-line, thus keeping one-half of the paddle-surface in action, while the common floating-wheel, or current-wheel, only keeps one[…]",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "1898, Canada. Patent Office, Canadian Patent Office Record, page 871:",
"text": "The combination of two side frames or plates and outer sides and the intermediate frame, a water trough at the short an intermediate frame or plate, an axle journalled in one of said end of said roller and partly along the rear[…]",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To insert (a shaft, an axle, etc) into a journal bearing."
]
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"tags": [
"obsolete"
],
"word": "journall"
}
],
"word": "journal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for journal meaning in English (51.6kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.