"kronika" meaning in Polish

See kronika in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˈkrɔ.ɲi.ka/ [standard], /krɔˈɲi.ka/ (note: colloquial; common in casual speech)
Rhymes: -ika Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονῐκός (khronikós). Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|chronica}} Learned borrowing from Latin chronica, {{der|pl|grc|χρονῐκός}} Ancient Greek χρονῐκός (khronikós) Head templates: {{pl-noun|f}} kronika f Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], kronika [nominative, singular], kroniki [nominative, plural], kroniki [genitive, singular], kronik [genitive, plural], kronice [dative, singular], kronikom [dative, plural], kronikę [accusative, singular], kroniki [accusative, plural], kroniką [instrumental, singular], kronikami [instrumental, plural], kronice [locative, singular], kronikach [locative, plural], kroniko [singular, vocative], kroniki [plural, vocative]
  1. chronicle (written account of events) Tags: feminine Categories (topical): Books Synonyms: dziejopis, dziejopismo Derived forms: kronikalny, kronikarz Related terms: kronikarski, kronikarsko, kronikarka, kronikarstwo
{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chronica"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin chronica",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρονῐκός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονῐκός (khronikós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονῐκός (khronikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronikę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroniką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroniko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kronika f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kro‧ni‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 4 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Books",
          "orig": "pl:Books",
          "parents": [
            "Literature",
            "Mass media",
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Media",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "Communication",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "kronikalny"
        },
        {
          "word": "kronikarz"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronicle (written account of events)"
      ],
      "id": "en-kronika-pl-noun-s5fhQBvX",
      "links": [
        [
          "chronicle",
          "chronicle"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "kronikarski"
        },
        {
          "word": "kronikarsko"
        },
        {
          "word": "kronikarka"
        },
        {
          "word": "kronikarstwo"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziejopis"
        },
        {
          "word": "dziejopismo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.ɲi.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔˈɲi.ka/",
      "note": "colloquial; common in casual speech"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ika"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronika"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "kronikalny"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronikarz"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "chronica"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin chronica",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "grc",
        "3": "χρονῐκός"
      },
      "expansion": "Ancient Greek χρονῐκός (khronikós)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin chronica, from Ancient Greek χρονῐκός (khronikós).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronika",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronik",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronikom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronikę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroniką",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronikami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronice",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kronikach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroniko",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "kroniki",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "kronika f",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "kro‧ni‧ka"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "kronikarski"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronikarsko"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronikarka"
    },
    {
      "word": "kronikarstwo"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "Pages with 4 entries",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Polish 3-syllable words",
        "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
        "Polish feminine nouns",
        "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
        "Polish lemmas",
        "Polish links with manual fragments",
        "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
        "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
        "Polish nouns",
        "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
        "Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek",
        "Polish terms derived from Latin",
        "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "Polish terms with audio links",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ika",
        "Rhymes:Polish/ika/3 syllables",
        "pl:Books"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "chronicle (written account of events)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "chronicle",
          "chronicle"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "dziejopis"
        },
        {
          "word": "dziejopismo"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈkrɔ.ɲi.ka/",
      "tags": [
        "standard"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/krɔˈɲi.ka/",
      "note": "colloquial; common in casual speech"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ika"
    }
  ],
  "word": "kronika"
}

Download raw JSONL data for kronika meaning in Polish (3.0kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.