See literature on Wiktionary
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "antiliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Clementine literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "comparative literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "cyberliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "e-literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "escape literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "found literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "global literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "gray literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "grey literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "hyperliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "illiterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "literature review"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "literature search"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "loiterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "medieval literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "metaliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "microliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "nonliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "obliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "paraliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "polite literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "secondary literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculum-literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Speculum literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "speculum literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "subliterature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "world literature"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "literature"
},
"expansion": "Middle English literature",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "littérature"
},
"expansion": "Old French littérature",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "literatura"
},
"expansion": "Latin literatura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διφθέρᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "tablet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “tablet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōccræft"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōccræft",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English literature, from Old French littérature, from Latin literatura or litteratura, from littera (“letter”), from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “tablet”). Displaced native Old English bōccræft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "literatures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lit.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "literatuer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "literature (usually uncountable, plural literatures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "fiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "nonfiction"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "prose"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "poetry"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "novella"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "poem"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "short story"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "fairy tale"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "fable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "script"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "screenplay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "treatise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "article"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "monograph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "essay"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "write-up"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "reference work"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "encyclopedia"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "dictionary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "directory"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "thesaurus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "almanac"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "anthology"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "omnibus"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "reader"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "atlas"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "manual"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "guidebook"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "concordance"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "lexicon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "gazetteer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "compendium"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "annals"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "chronicle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "periodical"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "newspaper"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "magazine"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "journal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "gazette"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "tabloid"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "broadsheet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "column"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "editorial"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "feuilleton"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "opinion piece"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "diary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "letters"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "transcript"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "grimoire"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "bestiary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "Necronomicon"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "biography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "autobiography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "obituary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "manifesto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "polite literature"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "By size and format"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "book"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "paperback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "softback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "hardback"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "hardcover"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "brochure"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "booklet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "leaflet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "pamphlet"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "advertisement"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "flyer"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "circular"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "handbill"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "tome"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "By book size"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "folio"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "quarto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sexto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "octavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "duodecimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sextodecimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "octodecimo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "vicesimo-quarto"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "trigesimo-secundo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "quadragesimo-octavo"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sexagesimo-quarto"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "letter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "literal"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "literacy"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "literate"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "literary"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "title"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "subtitle"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "part"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "chapter"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "section"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "subsection"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "preface"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "prologue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "epilogue"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "footnote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sidenote"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "heading"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "body text"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "paragraph"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "verse"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "bibliography"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "canto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The body of all written works."
],
"id": "en-literature-en-noun-en:all_works",
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:all works"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "letterkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literaturë"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "letërsi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "śənä ṣəḥuf",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ሥነ ጽሑፍ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَدَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadabiyyāt",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "أَدَبِيَّات"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grakanutʻyun",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "գրականություն"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xahiitto",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "সাহিত্য"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lliteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ədəbiyyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəbiət",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "litaratúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літарату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pisʹmjénstva",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пісьме́нства"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śahitto",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "সাহিত্য"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lennegezh"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slovésnost",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слове́сност"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "knížnina",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кни́жнина"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cape",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "စာပေ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "man⁴ hok⁶",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "vɨnxuə",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "вынщуә"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ùng-hŏk",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "vùn-ho̍k",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxué",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶ven-yaq",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lien"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "písemnictví"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slovesnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "adabiyyātu",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "އަދަބިއްޔާތު"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literaturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kirjandus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókmentir"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "littérature"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "liṭeraṭura",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ლიტერატურა"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "logotechnía",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λογοτεχνία"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vivliografía",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιβλιογραφία"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "સાહિત્ય"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sifrút",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִפְרוּת"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "panulat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "irodalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókmenntir"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literaturo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kesusasteraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "litteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"alt": "ぶんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bungaku",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"alt": "ぶんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunken",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文献"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "sastra"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lëteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ädebiet",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "әдебиет"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaksɑɑ saah",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "អក្សរសាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"alt": "文學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhak",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "문학"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "edebiyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "lîteratûr"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adabiyat",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "адабият"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jazın",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "жазын"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wan na kha dī",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ວັນນະຄະດີ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "litterae"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatūra"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatūrà"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kniževnost",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "книжевност"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kesusasteraan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "sastera"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "persuratan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sāhityaṁ",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "സാഹിത്യം"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "mātākōrero"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "mi",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "mātāwaha"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lhiteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "utga zoxiol",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "утга зохиол"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "littéthatuthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ସାହିତ୍ୟ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōccræft"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "adabpohǝna",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ادبپوهنه"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "adabiyyât",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "اَدَبِیَّات"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "adabiyât",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "اَدَبِیات"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "اَدَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāhit",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ਸਾਹਿਤ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatură"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnostʹ",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "слове́сность"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "leiteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litreachas"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "књи̏же̄вно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "knjȉžēvnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "littiratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sāhityaya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "සාහිත්යය"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "písomníctvo"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slovesnosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "književnost"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "fasihi"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "panitikan"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "adabiyot",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "адабиёт"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "адаб"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ilakkiyam",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "இலக்கியம்"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ädäbiyat",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "әдәбият"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sāhityaṁ",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "సాహిత్యం"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-gam",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "วรรณกรรม"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-ká-dii",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "วรรณคดี"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatür"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "edebiyat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "yazın"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "edebiýat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysʹménnyctvo",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письме́нництво"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysʹménstvo",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письме́нство"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَدَب"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "adabiyāt",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَدَبِیات"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "adabiyyāt",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَدَبِیَّات"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ساہِتْیَہ"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "edebiyat",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ئەدەبىيات"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "adabiyot"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"alt": "文章",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "văn chương"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"alt": "文學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "văn học"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literat"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "llên"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuer"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "literatur",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליטעראַטור"
},
{
"_dis1": "87 1 8 3 2",
"alt": "文學",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "vwnzyoz"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 34 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 34 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 31 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 28 17 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 34 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 33 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 33 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 34 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 36 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 33 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 34 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 31 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 35 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 53 17 23 6",
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"The collected creative writing of a nation, people, group, or culture."
],
"id": "en-literature-en-noun-en:collective_works",
"senseid": [
"en:collective works"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "letterkunde"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəbiət",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxué",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókmenntir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"alt": "ぶんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bungaku",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"alt": "文學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhak",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "문학"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "књи̏же̄вно̄ст"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "knjȉžēvnōst"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 89 3 5 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-ká-dii",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "วรรณคดี"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "4 17 43 9 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 13 54 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Entries with translation boxes",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 13 61 8 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 8 71 6 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Albanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 56 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Amharic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 32 34 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Aragonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Assamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 45 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Asturian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bashkir translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Basque translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 45 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Belarusian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Breton translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 40 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 34 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 43 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cantonese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 39 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "1 14 55 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Cornish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 31 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 20 55 10 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Danish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 56 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 23 44 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dungan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 51 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 6 78 3 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 45 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Estonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Faroese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 11 54 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with French translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Galician translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 51 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 14 49 9 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Greek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hakka translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 40 13 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 22 43 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 43 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hokkien translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 39 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Hungarian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 10 58 7 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ido translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 18 50 11 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Interlingua translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 27 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Irish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 56 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Italian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 56 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 31 40 12 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Javanese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 34 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kashubian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 33 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Korean translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 33 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 56 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Latvian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 56 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Limburgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 34 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 16 56 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 44 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malay translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 56 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Malayalam translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 45 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maltese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "11 20 39 12 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Maori translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 43 12 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Marathi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 43 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mirandese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 44 11 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Mongolian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Nepali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 25 45 10 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norman translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 11 68 5 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 36 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 14 66 6 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 23 43 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Occitan translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 44 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Odia translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 26 34 12 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Old English translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 56 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Pashto translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Persian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 10 73 6 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 27 37 14 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Polish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 26 35 11 23",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Punjabi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 56 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Russian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 43 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 24 44 11 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scots translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "9 23 35 11 21",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 30 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sicilian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 51 10 19",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sindhi translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 33 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovak translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Slovene translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 9 64 7 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 44 12 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swahili translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tagalog translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tajik translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tatar translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 34 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Turkmen translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 22 43 13 16",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 22 44 13 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Urdu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 39 14 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uyghur translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Uzbek translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 31 40 13 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 55 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Volapük translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "8 12 53 10 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Welsh translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 31 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 10 56 8 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Wu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 35 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 29 40 13 14",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Zhuang translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 373:",
"text": "The obvious question to ask at this point is: ‘Why posit the existence of a set of Thematic Relations (THEME, AGENT, INSTRUMENT, etc.) distinct from constituent structure relations?ʼ The answer given in the relevant literature is that a variety of linguistic phenomena can be accounted for in a more principled way in terms of Thematic Functions than in terms of constituent structure relations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 3:",
"text": "In fact, information on when each of the terms first appeared in English, and if obsolete, how long they persisted, is entirely absent from the literature.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject."
],
"id": "en-literature-en-noun-en:subject",
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"treatise",
"treatise"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually preceded by the",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually preceded by the) All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject."
],
"senseid": [
"en:subject"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəbiət",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxiàn",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "文獻 /文献"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "littérature"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "szakirodalom"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "literatur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"alt": "ぶんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunken",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "文献"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"alt": "しりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiryō",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "資料"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"alt": "文献",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munheon",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "문헌"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "littéthatuthe"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 2 89 1 2",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-gam",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "วรรณกรรม"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 34 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Bengali translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 34 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 31 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 34 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 33 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 33 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 34 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 36 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 33 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 34 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 38 31 17 9",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with West Frisian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 35 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "2008, Adam Cadre\nHowever, even “literary” science fiction rarely qualifies as literature, because it treats characters as sets of traits rather than as fully realized human beings with unique life stories."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Written fiction of a high standard."
],
"id": "en-literature-en-noun-en:fiction",
"senseid": [
"en:fiction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "literary fiction"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "13 2 3 79 4",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "written fiction of high standard",
"word": "kaunokirjallisuus"
},
{
"_dis1": "13 2 3 79 4",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "written fiction of high standard",
"word": "literatur"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "5 32 34 16 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Armenian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 34 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Burmese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 27 31 11 27",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Czech translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Georgian translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Gujarati translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 34 34 16 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Kannada translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 35 33 16 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Khmer translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 33 33 15 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Lao translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "7 29 34 17 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Low German translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "6 31 36 15 13",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "5 33 33 17 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Tamil translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 36 34 15 11",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Telugu translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 37 34 15 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Thai translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "4 28 35 15 18",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Terms with Yiddish translations",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Charles Dickens, Hard Times: A Novel:",
"text": "They all assumed to be mighty rakish and knowing, they were not very tidy in their private dresses, they were not at all orderly in their domestic arrangements, and the combined literature of the whole company would have produced but a poor letter on any subject.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Literacy; ability to read and write."
],
"id": "en-literature-en-noun-en:literacy",
"links": [
[
"Literacy",
"literacy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Literacy; ability to read and write."
],
"senseid": [
"en:literacy"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪɾ.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪt͡ʃ.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-literature.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-literature.ogg/En-us-literature.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-literature.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ə.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"English",
"Midwestern-US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liʈ(ə)ɾe(ː)t͡ʃə(ɾ)/",
"note": "Indic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "literature"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"literature"
],
"word": "literature"
}
{
"categories": [
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Ancient Greek",
"English terms derived from Etruscan",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English uncountable nouns",
"Entries with translation boxes",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"Requests for review of Central Kurdish translations",
"Requests for review of Marathi translations",
"Terms with Afrikaans translations",
"Terms with Albanian translations",
"Terms with Amharic translations",
"Terms with Arabic translations",
"Terms with Aragonese translations",
"Terms with Armenian translations",
"Terms with Assamese translations",
"Terms with Asturian translations",
"Terms with Azerbaijani translations",
"Terms with Bashkir translations",
"Terms with Basque translations",
"Terms with Belarusian translations",
"Terms with Bengali translations",
"Terms with Breton translations",
"Terms with Bulgarian translations",
"Terms with Burmese translations",
"Terms with Cantonese translations",
"Terms with Carpathian Rusyn translations",
"Terms with Catalan translations",
"Terms with Central Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Cornish translations",
"Terms with Czech translations",
"Terms with Danish translations",
"Terms with Dhivehi translations",
"Terms with Dungan translations",
"Terms with Dutch translations",
"Terms with Eastern Min translations",
"Terms with Esperanto translations",
"Terms with Estonian translations",
"Terms with Faroese translations",
"Terms with Finnish translations",
"Terms with French translations",
"Terms with Galician translations",
"Terms with Georgian translations",
"Terms with German translations",
"Terms with Greek translations",
"Terms with Gujarati translations",
"Terms with Hakka translations",
"Terms with Hebrew translations",
"Terms with Hiligaynon translations",
"Terms with Hindi translations",
"Terms with Hokkien translations",
"Terms with Hungarian translations",
"Terms with Icelandic translations",
"Terms with Ido translations",
"Terms with Indonesian translations",
"Terms with Interlingua translations",
"Terms with Irish translations",
"Terms with Italian translations",
"Terms with Japanese translations",
"Terms with Javanese translations",
"Terms with Kannada translations",
"Terms with Kashubian translations",
"Terms with Kazakh translations",
"Terms with Khmer translations",
"Terms with Korean translations",
"Terms with Kyrgyz translations",
"Terms with Lao translations",
"Terms with Latin translations",
"Terms with Latvian translations",
"Terms with Limburgish translations",
"Terms with Lithuanian translations",
"Terms with Low German translations",
"Terms with Lower Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
"Terms with Macedonian translations",
"Terms with Malay translations",
"Terms with Malayalam translations",
"Terms with Maltese translations",
"Terms with Mandarin translations",
"Terms with Maori translations",
"Terms with Marathi translations",
"Terms with Mirandese translations",
"Terms with Mongolian translations",
"Terms with Nepali translations",
"Terms with Norman translations",
"Terms with Northern Kurdish translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
"Terms with Norwegian Nynorsk translations",
"Terms with Occitan translations",
"Terms with Odia translations",
"Terms with Old English translations",
"Terms with Pashto translations",
"Terms with Persian translations",
"Terms with Plautdietsch translations",
"Terms with Polish translations",
"Terms with Portuguese translations",
"Terms with Punjabi translations",
"Terms with Romanian translations",
"Terms with Russian translations",
"Terms with Sanskrit translations",
"Terms with Scots translations",
"Terms with Scottish Gaelic translations",
"Terms with Serbo-Croatian translations",
"Terms with Sicilian translations",
"Terms with Sindhi translations",
"Terms with Sinhalese translations",
"Terms with Slovak translations",
"Terms with Slovene translations",
"Terms with Spanish translations",
"Terms with Swahili translations",
"Terms with Swedish translations",
"Terms with Tagalog translations",
"Terms with Tajik translations",
"Terms with Tamil translations",
"Terms with Tatar translations",
"Terms with Telugu translations",
"Terms with Thai translations",
"Terms with Turkish translations",
"Terms with Turkmen translations",
"Terms with Ukrainian translations",
"Terms with Upper Sorbian translations",
"Terms with Urdu translations",
"Terms with Uyghur translations",
"Terms with Uzbek translations",
"Terms with Vietnamese translations",
"Terms with Volapük translations",
"Terms with Welsh translations",
"Terms with West Frisian translations",
"Terms with Wu translations",
"Terms with Yiddish translations",
"Terms with Zhuang translations",
"en:Literature"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "antiliterature"
},
{
"word": "Clementine literature"
},
{
"word": "comparative literature"
},
{
"word": "cyberliterature"
},
{
"word": "e-literature"
},
{
"word": "escape literature"
},
{
"word": "found literature"
},
{
"word": "global literature"
},
{
"word": "gray literature"
},
{
"word": "grey literature"
},
{
"word": "hyperliterature"
},
{
"word": "illiterature"
},
{
"word": "literature review"
},
{
"word": "literature search"
},
{
"word": "loiterature"
},
{
"word": "medieval literature"
},
{
"word": "metaliterature"
},
{
"word": "microliterature"
},
{
"word": "nonliterature"
},
{
"word": "obliterature"
},
{
"word": "paraliterature"
},
{
"word": "polite literature"
},
{
"word": "secondary literature"
},
{
"word": "speculum-literature"
},
{
"word": "Speculum literature"
},
{
"word": "speculum literature"
},
{
"word": "subliterature"
},
{
"word": "world literature"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "literature"
},
"expansion": "Middle English literature",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "littérature"
},
"expansion": "Old French littérature",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "literatura"
},
"expansion": "Latin literatura",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ett",
"3": "-"
},
"expansion": "Etruscan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "grc",
"3": "διφθέρᾱ",
"4": "",
"5": "tablet"
},
"expansion": "Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “tablet”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "bōccræft"
},
"expansion": "Old English bōccræft",
"name": "noncog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English literature, from Old French littérature, from Latin literatura or litteratura, from littera (“letter”), from Etruscan, from Ancient Greek διφθέρᾱ (diphthérā, “tablet”). Displaced native Old English bōccræft.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "literatures",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "lit.",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "literatuer",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "-",
"2": "s"
},
"expansion": "literature (usually uncountable, plural literatures)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"meronyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "work"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "fiction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "nonfiction"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "prose"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "poetry"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "novel"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "novella"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "poem"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "short story"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "fairy tale"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "fable"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "script"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "screenplay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "treatise"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "article"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "paper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "monograph"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "essay"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "write-up"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "reference work"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "encyclopedia"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "dictionary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "directory"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "thesaurus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "almanac"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "anthology"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "omnibus"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "reader"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "atlas"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "manual"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "guidebook"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "concordance"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "lexicon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "gazetteer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "compendium"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "annals"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "chronicle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "periodical"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "newspaper"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "magazine"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "journal"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "gazette"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "tabloid"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "broadsheet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "column"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "editorial"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "feuilleton"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "opinion piece"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "diary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "letters"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "transcript"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "grimoire"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "bestiary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "Necronomicon"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "biography"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "autobiography"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "obituary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "manifesto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "polite literature"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "By size and format"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "book"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "paperback"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "softback"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "hardback"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "hardcover"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "brochure"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "booklet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "leaflet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "pamphlet"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "advertisement"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "flyer"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "circular"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "handbill"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "tome"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "By book size"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "folio"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "quarto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sexto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "octavo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "duodecimo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sextodecimo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "octodecimo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "vicesimo-quarto"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "trigesimo-secundo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "quadragesimo-octavo"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sexagesimo-quarto"
}
],
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "letter"
},
{
"word": "literal"
},
{
"word": "literacy"
},
{
"word": "literate"
},
{
"word": "literary"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "title"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "subtitle"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "abstract"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "part"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "chapter"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "section"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "subsection"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "preface"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "prologue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "epilogue"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "footnote"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "sidenote"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "heading"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "body text"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "paragraph"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "verse"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "bibliography"
},
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "canto"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"The body of all written works."
],
"links": [
[
"written",
"written"
]
],
"senseid": [
"en:all works"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"The collected creative writing of a nation, people, group, or culture."
],
"senseid": [
"en:collective works"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1988, Andrew Radford, chapter 7, in Transformational grammar: a first course, Cambridge, UK: Cambridge University Press, page 373:",
"text": "The obvious question to ask at this point is: ‘Why posit the existence of a set of Thematic Relations (THEME, AGENT, INSTRUMENT, etc.) distinct from constituent structure relations?ʼ The answer given in the relevant literature is that a variety of linguistic phenomena can be accounted for in a more principled way in terms of Thematic Functions than in terms of constituent structure relations.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2018, James Lambert, “A multitude of ‘lishes’: The nomenclature of hybridity”, in English World-Wide, page 3:",
"text": "In fact, information on when each of the terms first appeared in English, and if obsolete, how long they persisted, is entirely absent from the literature.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject."
],
"links": [
[
"paper",
"paper"
],
[
"treatise",
"treatise"
],
[
"academic",
"academic"
],
[
"journal",
"journal"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"qualifier": "usually preceded by the",
"raw_glosses": [
"(usually preceded by the) All the papers, treatises, etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject."
],
"senseid": [
"en:subject"
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "2008, Adam Cadre\nHowever, even “literary” science fiction rarely qualifies as literature, because it treats characters as sets of traits rather than as fully realized human beings with unique life stories."
}
],
"glosses": [
"Written fiction of a high standard."
],
"senseid": [
"en:fiction"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "literary fiction"
}
],
"tags": [
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1854, Charles Dickens, Hard Times: A Novel:",
"text": "They all assumed to be mighty rakish and knowing, they were not very tidy in their private dresses, they were not at all orderly in their domestic arrangements, and the combined literature of the whole company would have produced but a poor letter on any subject.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Literacy; ability to read and write."
],
"links": [
[
"Literacy",
"literacy#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) Literacy; ability to read and write."
],
"senseid": [
"en:literacy"
],
"tags": [
"obsolete",
"uncountable",
"usually"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ə.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃə(ɹ)/",
"tags": [
"UK"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪɾ.ɚ.ə.t͡ʃɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈlɪt͡ʃ.ɹə.t͡ʃɚ]",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ɚ.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"General-American"
]
},
{
"audio": "en-us-literature.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/f/f5/En-us-literature.ogg/En-us-literature.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f5/En-us-literature.ogg"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈlɪt.ə.t͡ʃɚ/",
"tags": [
"English",
"Midwestern-US"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/liʈ(ə)ɾe(ː)t͡ʃə(ɾ)/",
"note": "Indic"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"source": "Thesaurus:literature",
"word": "literature"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "letterkunde"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literaturë"
},
{
"code": "sq",
"lang": "Albanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "letërsi"
},
{
"code": "am",
"lang": "Amharic",
"roman": "śənä ṣəḥuf",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ሥነ ጽሑፍ"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "أَدَب"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʔadabiyyāt",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "أَدَبِيَّات"
},
{
"code": "an",
"lang": "Aragonese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "hy",
"lang": "Armenian",
"roman": "grakanutʻyun",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "գրականություն"
},
{
"code": "as",
"lang": "Assamese",
"roman": "xahiitto",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "সাহিত্য"
},
{
"code": "ast",
"lang": "Asturian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lliteratura"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ədəbiyyat"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəbiət",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"code": "eu",
"lang": "Basque",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "litaratúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літарату́ра"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pisʹmjénstva",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пісьме́нства"
},
{
"code": "bn",
"lang": "Bengali",
"roman": "śahitto",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "সাহিত্য"
},
{
"code": "br",
"lang": "Breton",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lennegezh"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "slovésnost",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "слове́сност"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "knížnina",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "кни́жнина"
},
{
"code": "my",
"lang": "Burmese",
"roman": "cape",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "စာပေ"
},
{
"code": "rue",
"lang": "Carpathian Rusyn",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "yue",
"lang": "Chinese Cantonese",
"roman": "man⁴ hok⁶",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"code": "dng",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "vɨnxuə",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Dungan"
],
"word": "вынщуә"
},
{
"code": "cdo",
"lang": "Eastern Min Chinese",
"roman": "ùng-hŏk",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"code": "hak",
"lang": "Hakka Chinese",
"roman": "vùn-ho̍k",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"code": "nan-hbl",
"lang": "Chinese",
"roman": "zh-min-nan",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Hokkien"
],
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxué",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"code": "wuu",
"lang": "Wu Chinese",
"roman": "⁶ven-yaq",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"code": "kw",
"lang": "Cornish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "lien"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "písemnictví"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slovesnost"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"code": "dv",
"lang": "Dhivehi",
"roman": "adabiyyātu",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "އަދަބިއްޔާތު"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literaturo"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"code": "et",
"lang": "Estonian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kirjandus"
},
{
"code": "fo",
"lang": "Faroese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókmentir"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "littérature"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "ka",
"lang": "Georgian",
"roman": "liṭeraṭura",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ლიტერატურა"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "logotechnía",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "λογοτεχνία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "vivliografía",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "βιβλιογραφία"
},
{
"code": "gu",
"lang": "Gujarati",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "સાહિત્ય"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "sifrút",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "סִפְרוּת"
},
{
"code": "hil",
"lang": "Hiligaynon",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "panulat"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "irodalom"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókmenntir"
},
{
"code": "io",
"lang": "Ido",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literaturo"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kesusasteraan"
},
{
"code": "ia",
"lang": "Interlingua",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "litteratura"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bungaku",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunken",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "文献"
},
{
"code": "jv",
"lang": "Javanese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "sastra"
},
{
"code": "kn",
"lang": "Kannada",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ಸಾಹಿತ್ಯ"
},
{
"code": "csb",
"lang": "Kashubian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lëteratura"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ädebiet",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "әдебиет"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "ʼaksɑɑ saah",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "អក្សរសាស្ត្រ"
},
{
"alt": "文學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhak",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "문학"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "edebiyat"
},
{
"code": "kmr",
"lang": "Northern Kurdish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "lîteratûr"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "adabiyat",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "адабият"
},
{
"code": "ky",
"lang": "Kyrgyz",
"roman": "jazın",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "жазын"
},
{
"code": "lo",
"lang": "Lao",
"roman": "wan na kha dī",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ວັນນະຄະດີ"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "litterae"
},
{
"code": "lv",
"lang": "Latvian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatūra"
},
{
"code": "li",
"lang": "Limburgish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"code": "lt",
"lang": "Lithuanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatūrà"
},
{
"code": "nds",
"lang": "Low German",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "Literatur"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "kniževnost",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "книжевност"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "kesusasteraan"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "sastera"
},
{
"code": "ms",
"lang": "Malay",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "persuratan"
},
{
"code": "ml",
"lang": "Malayalam",
"roman": "sāhityaṁ",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "സാഹിത്യം"
},
{
"code": "mt",
"lang": "Maltese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"literary"
],
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "mātākōrero"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "oral",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "mātāwaha"
},
{
"code": "mr",
"lang": "Marathi",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"code": "mwl",
"lang": "Mirandese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "lhiteratura"
},
{
"code": "mn",
"lang": "Mongolian",
"roman": "utga zoxiol",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic"
],
"word": "утга зохиол"
},
{
"code": "ne",
"lang": "Nepali",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "littéthatuthe"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"code": "nn",
"lang": "Norwegian Nynorsk",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"code": "oc",
"lang": "Occitan",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "or",
"lang": "Odia",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ସାହିତ୍ୟ"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "bōccræft"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "adabpohǝna",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ادبپوهنه"
},
{
"code": "ps",
"lang": "Pashto",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "adabiyyât",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "اَدَبِیَّات"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "adabiyât",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "اَدَبِیات"
},
{
"code": "fa-ira",
"lang": "Iranian Persian",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "اَدَب"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "pa",
"lang": "Punjabi",
"roman": "sāhit",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ਸਾਹਿਤ"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatură"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "slovésnostʹ",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"uncommon"
],
"word": "слове́сность"
},
{
"code": "sa",
"lang": "Sanskrit",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"code": "sco",
"lang": "Scots",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "leiteratur"
},
{
"code": "gd",
"lang": "Scottish Gaelic",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "litreachas"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "књи̏же̄вно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "knjȉžēvnōst"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"code": "scn",
"lang": "Sicilian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "littiratura"
},
{
"code": "sd",
"lang": "Sindhi",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ادب"
},
{
"code": "si",
"lang": "Sinhalese",
"roman": "sāhityaya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "සාහිත්යය"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "písomníctvo"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "slovesnosť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "književnost"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "dsb",
"lang": "Lower Sorbian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "hsb",
"lang": "Upper Sorbian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "sw",
"lang": "Swahili",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"class-10",
"class-9"
],
"word": "fasihi"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "tl",
"lang": "Tagalog",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "panitikan"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "adabiyot",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "адабиёт"
},
{
"code": "tg",
"lang": "Tajik",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "адаб"
},
{
"code": "ta",
"lang": "Tamil",
"roman": "ilakkiyam",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "இலக்கியம்"
},
{
"code": "tt",
"lang": "Tatar",
"roman": "ädäbiyat",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "әдәбият"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "sāhityaṁ",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "సాహిత్యం"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-gam",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "วรรณกรรม"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-ká-dii",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "วรรณคดี"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatür"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "edebiyat"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "yazın"
},
{
"code": "tk",
"lang": "Turkmen",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "edebiýat"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "літерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysʹménnyctvo",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письме́нництво"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pysʹménstvo",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "письме́нство"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "adab",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "اَدَب"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "adabiyāt",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَدَبِیات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "adabiyyāt",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "اَدَبِیَّات"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "ساہِتْیَہ"
},
{
"code": "ug",
"lang": "Uyghur",
"roman": "edebiyat",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "ئەدەبىيات"
},
{
"code": "uz",
"lang": "Uzbek",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "adabiyot"
},
{
"alt": "文章",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "văn chương"
},
{
"alt": "文學",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "văn học"
},
{
"code": "vo",
"lang": "Volapük",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literat"
},
{
"code": "cy",
"lang": "Welsh",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "llên"
},
{
"code": "fy",
"lang": "West Frisian",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "literatuer"
},
{
"code": "yi",
"lang": "Yiddish",
"roman": "literatur",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "ליטעראַטור"
},
{
"alt": "文學",
"code": "za",
"lang": "Zhuang",
"sense": "body of all written works",
"word": "vwnzyoz"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "letterkunde"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəbiət",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxué",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "文學 /文学"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "sāhitya",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "साहित्य"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"plural"
],
"word": "bókmenntir"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんがく",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bungaku",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "文学"
},
{
"alt": "文學",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munhak",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "문학"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"code": "pdt",
"lang": "Plautdietsch",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Schreft"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "књи̏же̄вно̄ст"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "knjȉžēvnōst"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"common-gender",
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-ká-dii",
"sense": "the collected creative writing of a nation, people, group or culture",
"word": "วรรณคดี"
},
{
"code": "af",
"lang": "Afrikaans",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "literatuur"
},
{
"code": "ba",
"lang": "Bashkir",
"roman": "əźəbiət",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "әҙәбиәт"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "wénxiàn",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "文獻 /文献"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "kirjallisuus"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "littérature"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "szakirodalom"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "literatur"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "litríocht"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "letteratura"
},
{
"alt": "ぶんけん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "bunken",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "文献"
},
{
"alt": "しりょう",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "shiryō",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "資料"
},
{
"alt": "文献",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "munheon",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "문헌"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "mātātuhi"
},
{
"code": "nrf",
"lang": "Norman",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"Jersey",
"feminine"
],
"word": "littéthatuthe"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "literatúra",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"feminine"
],
"word": "литерату́ра"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatúra"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "literatura"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "litteratur"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "wan-ná-gam",
"sense": "all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject",
"word": "วรรณกรรม"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "written fiction of high standard",
"word": "kaunokirjallisuus"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "written fiction of high standard",
"word": "literatur"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"literature"
],
"word": "literature"
}
Download raw JSONL data for literature meaning in All languages combined (42.8kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/2013",
"msg": "more than one value in \"roman\": bûn-ha̍k vs. zh-min-nan",
"path": [
"literature"
],
"section": "English",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "literature",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.