"annals" meaning in All languages combined

See annals on Wiktionary

Noun [Catalan]

IPA: [ənˈnals] [Balearic, Central], [anˈnals] [Valencia]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin annālēs. Etymology templates: {{bor+|ca|la|annālis|annālēs}} Borrowed from Latin annālēs Head templates: {{ca-noun|m-p}} annals m pl (plural only)
  1. annals Tags: masculine, plural, plural-only Related terms: any, anyal

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæn.əlz/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-annals.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-annals.wav
Rhymes: -ænəlz Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French annales, from Latin annālēs librī (“chronicles”), from annālis (“pertaining to a year”), from annus (“year”) + librī, plural of liber (“book”). Compare with annual. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|annales}} Middle French annales, {{der|en|la|annālēs librī||chronicles}} Latin annālēs librī (“chronicles”) Head templates: {{head|en|noun form}} annals
  1. plural of annal Tags: form-of, plural Form of: annal
    Sense id: en-annals-en-noun-8~mPZq88 Categories (other): English pluralia tantum Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 33 20 10 37

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈæn.əlz/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-annals.wav , LL-Q1860 (eng)-Wodencafe-annals.wav
Rhymes: -ænəlz Etymology: Borrowed from Middle French annales, from Latin annālēs librī (“chronicles”), from annālis (“pertaining to a year”), from annus (“year”) + librī, plural of liber (“book”). Compare with annual. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|frm|annales}} Middle French annales, {{der|en|la|annālēs librī||chronicles}} Latin annālēs librī (“chronicles”) Head templates: {{en-noun|p}} annals pl (plural only)
  1. A relation of events in chronological order, each event being recorded under the year in which it happened. Tags: plural, plural-only Translations (a relation of events): حَوْلِيَّات (ḥawliyyāt) [feminine, plural] (Arabic), 史冊 /史册 (shǐcè) (Chinese Mandarin), 編年史 /编年史 (biānniánshǐ) (Chinese Mandarin), annalen [plural] (Dutch), annaali (Finnish), vuosikirja (Finnish), annales [feminine, plural] (French), Annalen [feminine, plural] (German), annālēs [masculine, plural] (Latin), анали (anali) [masculine, plural] (Macedonian), летопис (letopis) [masculine] (Macedonian), anais [masculine, plural] (Portuguese), anale [neuter, plural, singular] (Romanian), анна́лы (annály) [masculine, plural] (Russian), ле́топись (létopisʹ) [feminine] (Russian), anales [masculine, plural] (Spanish), añales (disused) [masculine, plural] (Spanish), fastos [masculine, plural] (Spanish), анна́ли (annály) [masculine, plural] (Ukrainian), літо́пис (litópys) [masculine] (Ukrainian)
    Sense id: en-annals-en-noun-KkYHPsVC Categories (other): English pluralia tantum Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 33 20 10 37 Disambiguation of 'a relation of events': 93 4 3
  2. Historical records; chronicles; history. Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Historiography Translations (historical records; chronicles): йылъяҙма (yılyaźma) (english: yearly) (Bashkir), 史書 /史书 (shǐshū) (Chinese Mandarin), annalen [plural] (Dutch), jaarboeken [plural] (Dutch), annaali (Finnish), historiankirjat [plural] (Finnish), annales [feminine, plural] (French), Annalen [feminine, plural] (German), анали (anali) [masculine, plural] (Macedonian), летопис (letopis) [masculine] (Macedonian), хроника (hronika) [feminine] (Macedonian), annały [feminine, plural] (Polish), anais [masculine, plural] (Portuguese), anale [neuter, plural] (Romanian), анна́лы (annály) [masculine, plural] (Russian), ле́топись (létopisʹ) [feminine] (Russian), хро́ника (xrónika) [feminine] (Russian), anales [masculine, plural] (Spanish), crónica [feminine] (Spanish), añales (disused) [masculine, plural] (Spanish), fastos [masculine, plural] (Spanish)
    Sense id: en-annals-en-noun-Dv3GdQ3p Disambiguation of Historiography: 4 6 87 4 Disambiguation of 'historical records; chronicles': 3 90 8
  3. A periodic publication, containing records of discoveries, transactions of societies, etc. Tags: plural, plural-only Categories (topical): Books
    Sense id: en-annals-en-noun-DyaB3fq6 Disambiguation of Books: 9 23 20 49 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, English pluralia tantum, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Bashkir translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Romanian translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 11 32 6 51 Disambiguation of English pluralia tantum: 33 20 10 37 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 7 28 15 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 5 25 9 60 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 4 33 7 56 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 21 23 10 47 Disambiguation of Terms with Bashkir translations: 21 22 10 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 7 24 16 53 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 21 22 10 46 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 6 24 16 55 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 12 24 12 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 7 23 12 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 29 20 9 42 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 21 22 10 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 20 23 13 44 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 24 17 7 52 Disambiguation of Terms with Romanian translations: 21 22 10 46 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 7 23 12 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 5 25 12 58 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 21 22 10 46
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: history
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
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        "3": "annales"
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      "expansion": "Middle French annales",
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      "args": {
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        "2": "la",
        "3": "annālēs librī",
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{
  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "frm",
        "3": "annales"
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      "expansion": "Middle French annales",
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      "args": {
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  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Middle French annales, from Latin annālēs librī (“chronicles”), from annālis (“pertaining to a year”), from annus (“year”) + librī, plural of liber (“book”). Compare with annual.",
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "33 20 10 37",
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          "name": "English pluralia tantum",
          "parents": [
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            "Nouns",
            "Lemmas"
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        {
          "ref": "1849–1861, Thomas Babington Macaulay, The History of England from the Accession of James the Second, volume (please specify |volume=I to V), London: Longman, Brown, Green, and Longmans, →OCLC:",
          "text": "So ended this great siege, the most memorable in the annals of the British isles. It had lasted a hundred and five days",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "a. 1729, John Rogers, A Sufficiency with Regard to Mens Stations in Life adjusted and recommended:",
          "text": "the annals of our religion",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A relation of events in chronological order, each event being recorded under the year in which it happened."
      ],
      "id": "en-annals-en-noun-KkYHPsVC",
      "links": [
        [
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          "relation"
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          "chronological"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
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        "plural-only"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "ḥawliyyāt",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
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            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "حَوْلِيَّات"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐcè",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "word": "史冊 /史册"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "biānniánshǐ",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "word": "編年史 /编年史"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "annalen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "word": "annaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "word": "vuosikirja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
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            "plural"
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          "word": "annales"
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          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Annalen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "annālēs"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "anali",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "анали"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "letopis",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "летопис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "anais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural",
            "singular"
          ],
          "word": "anale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "annály",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "анна́лы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "létopisʹ",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ле́топись"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "anales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "añales (disused)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "fastos"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "annály",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "анна́ли"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "93 4 3",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "litópys",
          "sense": "a relation of events",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "літо́пис"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "4 6 87 4",
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Historiography",
          "orig": "en:Historiography",
          "parents": [
            "History",
            "All topics",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1750 June 12 (date written; published 1751), T[homas] Gray, “Elegy Written in a Country Churchyard”, in Designs by Mr. R[ichard] Bentley, for Six Poems by Mr. T. Gray, London: […] R[obert] Dodsley, […], published 1753, →OCLC:",
          "text": "the short and simple annals of the poor",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1780, Edmund Burke, Speech at the Guildhall, in Bristol:",
          "text": "It was one of the most critical periods in our annals.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "Historical records; chronicles; history."
      ],
      "id": "en-annals-en-noun-Dv3GdQ3p",
      "links": [
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          "history"
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      ],
      "tags": [
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        "plural-only"
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "ba",
          "english": "yearly",
          "lang": "Bashkir",
          "roman": "yılyaźma",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "word": "йылъяҙма"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "shǐshū",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "word": "史書 /史书"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "annalen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "jaarboeken"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "word": "annaali"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "historiankirjat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "annales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "Annalen"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "anali",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "анали"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "letopis",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "летопис"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "hronika",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хроника"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "annały"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "anais"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "neuter",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "anale"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "annály",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "анна́лы"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "létopisʹ",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "ле́топись"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "xrónika",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "хро́ника"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "anales"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "crónica"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "añales (disused)"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "3 90 8",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "plural"
          ],
          "word": "fastos"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
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            "Entry maintenance"
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          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 32 6 51",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
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        "plural"
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      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "annály",
      "sense": "a relation of events",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "анна́ли"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "litópys",
      "sense": "a relation of events",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "літо́пис"
    },
    {
      "code": "ba",
      "english": "yearly",
      "lang": "Bashkir",
      "roman": "yılyaźma",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "word": "йылъяҙма"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "shǐshū",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "word": "史書 /史书"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "annalen"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "jaarboeken"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "word": "annaali"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "historiankirjat"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "annales"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "Annalen"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "anali",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "анали"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "letopis",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "летопис"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "hronika",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хроника"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "annały"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "anais"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "neuter",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "anale"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "annály",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "анна́лы"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "létopisʹ",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "ле́топись"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "xrónika",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "хро́ника"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "anales"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "crónica"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "añales (disused)"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "historical records; chronicles",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "plural"
      ],
      "word": "fastos"
    }
  ],
  "word": "annals"
}

Download raw JSONL data for annals meaning in All languages combined (13.1kB)

{
  "called_from": "form_description/20250107",
  "msg": "Form tags without form: desc='plural plural-only', tagsets=[('plural', 'plural-only')]",
  "path": [
    "annals"
  ],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "annals",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-02-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-02-21 using wiktextract (ce0be54 and f2e72e5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.