"bestiary" meaning in All languages combined

See bestiary on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈbiːstiˌɛɹi/ [US], /ˈbɛstiˌɛɹi/ [US] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bestiary.wav Forms: bestiaries [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Medieval Latin bēstiārium, from Latin bēstia (“beast, animal”). By surface analysis, beast + -ary. Etymology templates: {{bor|en|ML.|bēstiārium}} Medieval Latin bēstiārium, {{der|en|la|bēstia||beast, animal}} Latin bēstia (“beast, animal”), {{surf|en|beast|-ary}} By surface analysis, beast + -ary Head templates: {{en-noun}} bestiary (plural bestiaries)
  1. A medieval treatise of various real or imaginary animals. Translations (A medieval treatise of animals): حيوانات رامزة (Arabic), bestiario (Basque), бестыярыюм (bjestyjaryjum) [masculine] (Belarusian), бестиарий (bestiarij) [masculine] (Bulgarian), bestiari [masculine] (Catalan), bestiář (Czech), bestiarium (Danish), bestiarium [neuter] (Dutch), bestarlibro (Esperanto), bestiaari (Finnish), eläinkirja (Finnish), bestiaire [masculine] (French), Bestiarium [neuter] (German), ספר חיות (Hebrew), בסטיארי (Hebrew), bestiario (Ido), bestiario [masculine] (Italian), 動物寓意譚 (Japanese), 베스티아리 (beseutiari) (Korean), bēstiārium [neuter] (Latin), бестија́р (bestijár) [masculine] (Macedonian), bestiarium (Norwegian), bestiariusz [masculine] (Polish), bestiarium [neuter] (Polish), bestiário [masculine] (Portuguese), бестиа́рий (bestiárij) [masculine] (Russian), bestiarij (Slovene), bestiario [masculine] (Spanish), bestiarium [neuter] (Swedish), бестіа́рій (bestiárij) [masculine] (Ukrainian), bwystori (Welsh), bwystawr (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-bestiary-en-noun-kcE-n3tj Disambiguation of 'A medieval treatise of animals': 84 16
  2. (gaming) A list or guidebook of the monsters to be found in a roleplaying game. Categories (topical): Gaming
    Sense id: en-bestiary-en-noun-HtmtFOR5 Categories (other): English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ary, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries, Terms with Arabic translations, Terms with Basque translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Ido translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Korean translations, Terms with Latin translations, Terms with Macedonian translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Slovene translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 24 76 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ary: 23 77 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 22 78 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 13 87 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Arabic translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Basque translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 19 81 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 24 76 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 29 71 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 17 83 Disambiguation of Terms with Ido translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Korean translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Latin translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Macedonian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 26 74 Disambiguation of Terms with Slovene translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 21 79 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 22 78 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 23 77 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 25 75 Topics: games, gaming
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Related terms: beast, bestial

Inflected forms

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  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ML.",
        "3": "bēstiārium"
      },
      "expansion": "Medieval Latin bēstiārium",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "bēstia",
        "4": "",
        "5": "beast, animal"
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      "expansion": "Latin bēstia (“beast, animal”)",
      "name": "der"
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    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "beast",
        "3": "-ary"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, beast + -ary",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Medieval Latin bēstiārium, from Latin bēstia (“beast, animal”). By surface analysis, beast + -ary.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bestiaries",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
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      "args": {},
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  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "beast"
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    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "bestial"
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          "ref": "1982, George Plimpton, A Sports Bestiary, McGraw-Hill Companies, →ISBN:",
          "text": "This book is not actually a bestiary. It is what most people think a bestiary is—namely an assemblage of vividly imagined beasts who behave somewhat quirkily, bear only the vaguest application to real life, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
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        "A medieval treatise of various real or imaginary animals."
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          "medieval"
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          "treatise"
        ],
        [
          "imaginary",
          "imaginary"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
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      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
          "word": "حيوانات رامزة"
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "eu",
          "lang": "Basque",
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "cs",
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          "word": "bestiář"
        },
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
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          "code": "nl",
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
          "word": "bestarlibro"
        },
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
          "word": "bestiaari"
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        {
          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
          "word": "eläinkirja"
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "fr",
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          "tags": [
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          "word": "bestiaire"
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "de",
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            "neuter"
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          "word": "Bestiarium"
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
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          "word": "ספר חיות"
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "he",
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          "word": "בסטיארי"
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          "code": "io",
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          "word": "bestiario"
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "it",
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          ],
          "word": "bestiario"
        },
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "ja",
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          "word": "動物寓意譚"
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          "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
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          "word": "бестија́р"
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pl",
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pl",
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
          "code": "pt",
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            "masculine"
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          "word": "бестиа́рий"
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
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            "masculine"
          ],
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          "_dis1": "84 16",
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            "Recreation",
            "Human activity",
            "Human behaviour",
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            "Fundamental"
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            "Entry maintenance"
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      "glosses": [
        "A list or guidebook of the monsters to be found in a roleplaying game."
      ],
      "id": "en-bestiary-en-noun-HtmtFOR5",
      "links": [
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          "gaming",
          "gaming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ],
        [
          "guidebook",
          "guidebook"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gaming) A list or guidebook of the monsters to be found in a roleplaying game."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "gaming"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːstiˌɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛstiˌɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
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}
{
  "categories": [
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    "Terms with Arabic translations",
    "Terms with Basque translations",
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    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
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    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
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    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Slovene translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
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  "etymology_templates": [
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      "args": {
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        "3": "bēstiārium"
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    },
    {
      "args": {
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        "3": "bēstia",
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      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1982, George Plimpton, A Sports Bestiary, McGraw-Hill Companies, →ISBN:",
          "text": "This book is not actually a bestiary. It is what most people think a bestiary is—namely an assemblage of vividly imagined beasts who behave somewhat quirkily, bear only the vaguest application to real life, […]",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A medieval treatise of various real or imaginary animals."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "medieval",
          "medieval"
        ],
        [
          "treatise",
          "treatise"
        ],
        [
          "imaginary",
          "imaginary"
        ],
        [
          "animal",
          "animal"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "en:Gaming"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A list or guidebook of the monsters to be found in a roleplaying game."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "gaming",
          "gaming#Noun"
        ],
        [
          "list",
          "list"
        ],
        [
          "guidebook",
          "guidebook"
        ],
        [
          "monster",
          "monster"
        ],
        [
          "roleplaying game",
          "roleplaying game"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(gaming) A list or guidebook of the monsters to be found in a roleplaying game."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "games",
        "gaming"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbiːstiˌɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈbɛstiˌɛɹi/",
      "tags": [
        "US"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bestiary.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bestiary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bestiary.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/e/e2/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bestiary.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bestiary.wav.ogg"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "حيوانات رامزة"
    },
    {
      "code": "eu",
      "lang": "Basque",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "bestiario"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "bjestyjaryjum",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бестыярыюм"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "bestiarij",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бестиарий"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bestiari"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "bestiář"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "bestiarium"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bestiarium"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "bestarlibro"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "bestiaari"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "eläinkirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bestiaire"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Bestiarium"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "ספר חיות"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "בסטיארי"
    },
    {
      "code": "io",
      "lang": "Ido",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "bestiario"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bestiario"
    },
    {
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "動物寓意譚"
    },
    {
      "code": "ko",
      "lang": "Korean",
      "roman": "beseutiari",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "베스티아리"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bēstiārium"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "bestijár",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бестија́р"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "bestiarium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bestiariusz"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bestiarium"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bestiário"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "bestiárij",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бестиа́рий"
    },
    {
      "code": "sl",
      "lang": "Slovene",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "bestiarij"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "bestiario"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "bestiarium"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "bestiárij",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "бестіа́рій"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "bwystori"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "A medieval treatise of animals",
      "word": "bwystawr"
    }
  ],
  "word": "bestiary"
}

Download raw JSONL data for bestiary meaning in All languages combined (7.2kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-28 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-11-21 using wiktextract (65a6e81 and 0dbea76). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.