"literatura" meaning in Polish

See literatura in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /li.tɛ.raˈtu.ra/, /li.tɛ.raˈtu.ra/ [Middle, Polish]
Rhymes: -ura Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin litterātūra. First attested in 1754. Compare Silesian literatura. Etymology templates: {{lbor|pl|la|litterātūra}} Learned borrowing from Latin litterātūra, {{etydate/the|1754}} 1754, {{etydate|1754}} First attested in 1754, {{ref|<span class="cited-source">“LITERATURA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class="e-translation">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 27.09.2019</span></span>}}, {{cog|szl|literatura}} Silesian literatura Head templates: {{pl-noun|f|abbr=lit.}} literatura f (abbreviation lit.) Inflection templates: {{pl-decl-noun-f}} Forms: lit. [abbreviation], no-table-tags [table-tags], literatura [nominative, singular], literatury [nominative, plural], literatury [genitive, singular], literatur [genitive, plural], literaturze [dative, singular], literaturom [dative, plural], literaturę [accusative, singular], literatury [accusative, plural], literaturą [instrumental, singular], literaturami [instrumental, plural], literaturze [locative, singular], literaturach [locative, plural], literaturo [singular, vocative], literatury [plural, vocative]
  1. literature (body of all written works) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-literatura-pl-noun-ZZHJ5Ib1 Categories (other): Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Literature Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 18 23 23 3 7 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 25 18 31 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 30 15 28 3 6 6 Disambiguation of Literature: 26 25 27 22 0 0 0
  2. literature (all papers, treatises, etc.) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-literatura-pl-noun-OLODTZKS Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Literature Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 36 12 31 3 6 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 18 23 23 3 7 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 25 18 31 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 30 15 28 3 6 6 Disambiguation of Literature: 26 25 27 22 0 0 0
  3. (education) literature (study of written works) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-literatura-pl-noun-gqoWfgtF Categories (other): Education, Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Literature Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 36 12 31 3 6 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 18 23 23 3 7 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 25 18 31 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 30 15 28 3 6 6 Disambiguation of Literature: 26 25 27 22 0 0 0 Topics: education
  4. literature (all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject) Tags: feminine
    Sense id: en-literatura-pl-noun-2s7CAg45 Categories (other): Polish entries with incorrect language header, Polish links with manual fragments, Polish links with redundant alt parameters, Polish links with redundant wikilinks, Literature Disambiguation of Polish entries with incorrect language header: 6 36 12 31 3 6 7 Disambiguation of Polish links with manual fragments: 17 18 23 23 3 7 9 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant alt parameters: 12 25 18 31 3 5 6 Disambiguation of Polish links with redundant wikilinks: 13 30 15 28 3 6 6 Disambiguation of Literature: 26 25 27 22 0 0 0
  5. (obsolete) stylistics Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: stylistyka
    Sense id: en-literatura-pl-noun-467Zz0~4
  6. (obsolete) philology Tags: feminine, obsolete Synonyms: filologia
    Sense id: en-literatura-pl-noun-37310c3d
  7. (obsolete) large amount of text to read Tags: feminine, obsolete
    Sense id: en-literatura-pl-noun-SVShbo59
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: antyliteratura, literatura faktu, literatura piękna, literatura podmiotu, literatura przedmiotu

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "antyliteratura"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literatura faktu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literatura piękna"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literatura podmiotu"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literatura przedmiotu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "lëteratura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: lëteratura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: lëteratura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "litterātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin litterātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1754"
      },
      "expansion": "1754",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1754"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1754",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“LITERATURA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 27.09.2019</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "literatura"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian literatura",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin litterātūra. First attested in 1754. Compare Silesian literatura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lit.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literatura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literatur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "abbr": "lit."
      },
      "expansion": "literatura f (abbreviation lit.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧te‧ra‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "aliteracki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literacki"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literalny"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literniczy"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literacko"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literalnie"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "litera"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literacina"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literat"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literatka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liternictwo"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "liternik"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literowiec"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literówka"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "literować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przeliterować"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
      "word": "przeliterowywać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 23 23 3 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 18 31 3 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 15 28 3 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 27 22 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "pl:Literature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literature (body of all written works)"
      ],
      "id": "en-literatura-pl-noun-ZZHJ5Ib1",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 12 31 3 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 23 23 3 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 18 31 3 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 15 28 3 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 27 22 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "pl:Literature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literature (all papers, treatises, etc.)"
      ],
      "id": "en-literatura-pl-noun-OLODTZKS",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Education",
          "orig": "pl:Education",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 12 31 3 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 23 23 3 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 18 31 3 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 15 28 3 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 27 22 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "pl:Literature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literature (study of written works)"
      ],
      "id": "en-literatura-pl-noun-gqoWfgtF",
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) literature (study of written works)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "6 36 12 31 3 6 7",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 18 23 23 3 7 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "12 25 18 31 3 5 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "13 30 15 28 3 6 6",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "26 25 27 22 0 0 0",
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "pl",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "pl:Literature",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literature (all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject)"
      ],
      "id": "en-literatura-pl-noun-2s7CAg45",
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "stylistics"
      ],
      "id": "en-literatura-pl-noun-467Zz0~4",
      "links": [
        [
          "stylistics",
          "stylistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) stylistics"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stylistyka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "philology"
      ],
      "id": "en-literatura-pl-noun-37310c3d",
      "links": [
        [
          "philology",
          "philology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) philology"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "filologia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [],
      "glosses": [
        "large amount of text to read"
      ],
      "id": "en-literatura-pl-noun-SVShbo59",
      "links": [
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) large amount of text to read"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li.tɛ.raˈtu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.tɛ.raˈtu.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "literatura"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Pages with 13 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Polish 5-syllable words",
    "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Polish feminine nouns",
    "Polish learned borrowings from Latin",
    "Polish lemmas",
    "Polish links with manual fragments",
    "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Polish nouns",
    "Polish terms borrowed from Latin",
    "Polish terms derived from Latin",
    "Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Polish terms with audio pronunciation",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura",
    "Rhymes:Polish/ura/5 syllables",
    "pl:Literature"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "antyliteratura"
    },
    {
      "word": "literatura faktu"
    },
    {
      "word": "literatura piękna"
    },
    {
      "word": "literatura podmiotu"
    },
    {
      "word": "literatura przedmiotu"
    }
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "csb",
            "2": "lëteratura",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Kashubian: lëteratura",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Kashubian: lëteratura"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "pl",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "litterātūra"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin litterātūra",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1754"
      },
      "expansion": "1754",
      "name": "etydate/the"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "1754"
      },
      "expansion": "First attested in 1754",
      "name": "etydate"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "<span class=\"cited-source\">“LITERATURA”, in <cite>Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku</cite> [<cite><span class=\"e-translation\">Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century</cite>], 27.09.2019</span></span>"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "ref"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "szl",
        "2": "literatura"
      },
      "expansion": "Silesian literatura",
      "name": "cog"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin litterātūra. First attested in 1754. Compare Silesian literatura.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "lit.",
      "tags": [
        "abbreviation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literatura",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literatur",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturom",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturę",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturą",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturami",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "instrumental",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturze",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturach",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "locative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literaturo",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "literatury",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f",
        "abbr": "lit."
      },
      "expansion": "literatura f (abbreviation lit.)",
      "name": "pl-noun"
    }
  ],
  "hyphenation": [
    "li‧te‧ra‧tu‧ra"
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Polish",
  "lang_code": "pl",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "aliteracki"
    },
    {
      "word": "literacki"
    },
    {
      "word": "literalny"
    },
    {
      "word": "literniczy"
    },
    {
      "word": "literacko"
    },
    {
      "word": "literalnie"
    },
    {
      "word": "litera"
    },
    {
      "word": "literacina"
    },
    {
      "word": "literat"
    },
    {
      "word": "literatka"
    },
    {
      "word": "literka"
    },
    {
      "word": "liternictwo"
    },
    {
      "word": "liternik"
    },
    {
      "word": "literowiec"
    },
    {
      "word": "literówka"
    },
    {
      "word": "literować"
    },
    {
      "word": "przeliterować"
    },
    {
      "word": "przeliterowywać"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "literature (body of all written works)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "literature (all papers, treatises, etc.)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "pl:Education"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "literature (study of written works)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "education",
          "education"
        ],
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(education) literature (study of written works)"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "education"
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "literature (all the papers, treatises etc. published in academic journals on a particular subject)"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "literature",
          "literature"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "stylistics"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "stylistics",
          "stylistics"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) stylistics"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "stylistyka"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "philology"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "philology",
          "philology"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) philology"
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "filologia"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "Polish terms with obsolete senses"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "large amount of text to read"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "amount",
          "amount"
        ],
        [
          "text",
          "text"
        ],
        [
          "read",
          "read"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(obsolete) large amount of text to read"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine",
        "obsolete"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/li.tɛ.raˈtu.ra/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/li.tɛ.raˈtu.ra/",
      "tags": [
        "Middle",
        "Polish"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-ura"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "pl:Stanisław Dubisz"
  ],
  "word": "literatura"
}

Download raw JSONL data for literatura meaning in Polish (5.4kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Polish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-06-24 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-06-20 using wiktextract (074e7de and f1c2b61). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.