"treatise" meaning in All languages combined

See treatise on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˈtɹiːtɪs/, /ˈtɹiːtɪz/ Audio: en-us-treatise.ogg Forms: treatises [plural]
Rhymes: -iːtɪs Etymology: From Middle English tretys, from Anglo-Norman tretiz and Old French traitis (“treatise, account”), from traitier (“to deal with, treat”). Etymology templates: {{inh|en|enm|tretys}} Middle English tretys, {{der|en|xno|tretiz}} Anglo-Norman tretiz, {{der|en|fro|traitis||treatise, account}} Old French traitis (“treatise, account”) Head templates: {{en-noun}} treatise (plural treatises)
  1. A formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on some subject. Wikipedia link: treatise Categories (topical): Literature Synonyms: tractate, dissertation, disquisition, monograph, treatment (english: informal explanation, usually in essay form) Derived forms: learned treatise Related terms: treat, treaty Translations (systematic discourse on some subject): رِسَالَة (risāla) [feminine] (Arabic), трактат (traktat) [masculine] (Bulgarian), tractat [masculine] (Catalan), 論文 (Chinese Mandarin), 论文 (lùnwén) (Chinese Mandarin), 論述 (Chinese Mandarin), 论述 (lùnshù) (Chinese Mandarin), 專著 (Chinese Mandarin), 专著 (zhuānzhù) (Chinese Mandarin), 論著 (Chinese Mandarin), 论著 (lùnzhù) (Chinese Mandarin), pojednání [neuter] (Czech), vědecký spis (Czech), odborná stať (Czech), afhandling (Danish), verhandeling [feminine] (Dutch), scriptie (Dutch), traktaĵo (Esperanto), tutkielma (Finnish), traité [masculine] (French), tratado [masculine] (Galician), Abhandlung [feminine] (German), Traktat [masculine, neuter] (German), διατριβή (diatriví) [feminine] (Greek), πραγματεία (pragmateía) [feminine] (Greek), מסכת (masékhet) [feminine] (Hebrew), प्रबंध (prabandh) [masculine] (Hindi), fræðileg ritgerð [feminine] (Icelandic), risalah (Indonesian), trattato (Italian), 論文 (ronbun) (alt: ろんぶん) (Japanese), трактат (traktat) (Kazakh), ғақлия (ğaqliä) (Kazakh), detractatus [masculine] (Latin), tractātus [masculine] (Latin), Traité [masculine] (Luxembourgish), тракта́т (traktát) [masculine] (Macedonian), tuhinga whakapae (Maori), avhandling (Norwegian Bokmål), traktat [masculine] (Polish), tratado [masculine] (Portuguese), tratat [neuter] (Romanian), тракта́т (traktát) [masculine] (Russian), курс (kurs) [masculine] (Russian), нау́чный труд (naúčnyj trud) [masculine] (Russian), tratado [masculine] (Spanish), avhandling [common-gender] (Swedish), тракта́т (traktát) [masculine] (Ukrainian)

Inflected forms

Alternative forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tretys"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tretys",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "tretiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman tretiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traitis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "treatise, account"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French traitis (“treatise, account”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English tretys, from Anglo-Norman tretiz and Old French traitis (“treatise, account”), from traitier (“to deal with, treat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treatises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "treatise (plural treatises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Entries with translation boxes",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant script codes",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant transliterations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Arabic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Catalan translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Czech translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Danish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Dutch translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Esperanto translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Finnish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with French translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Galician translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with German translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Greek translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hebrew translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Hindi translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Icelandic translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Indonesian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Italian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Japanese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Kazakh translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Latin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Macedonian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Mandarin translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Maori translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Polish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Portuguese translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Romanian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Russian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Spanish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Swedish translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "kind": "topical",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Literature",
          "orig": "en:Literature",
          "parents": [
            "Culture",
            "Entertainment",
            "Writing",
            "Society",
            "Human behaviour",
            "Language",
            "All topics",
            "Human",
            "Communication",
            "Fundamental"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "derived": [
        {
          "word": "learned treatise"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “An Act of Parliament”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 191:",
          "text": "\"As you cannot make a speech, you must,\" said Henrietta, \"put it into a treatise.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“[…] We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps ? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic ?[…]”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 232d:",
          "text": "And if someone wants to know how to make objections to actual craftsmen themselves on the subject of art in general or any particular art, there are published treatises available, as you know.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
          "text": "Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on some subject."
      ],
      "id": "en-treatise-en-noun-27qVUz7V",
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "lengthy",
          "lengthy"
        ],
        [
          "systematic",
          "systematic"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "related": [
        {
          "word": "treat"
        },
        {
          "word": "treaty"
        }
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "tractate"
        },
        {
          "word": "dissertation"
        },
        {
          "word": "disquisition"
        },
        {
          "word": "monograph"
        },
        {
          "english": "informal explanation, usually in essay form",
          "word": "treatment"
        }
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "code": "ar",
          "lang": "Arabic",
          "roman": "risāla",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "رِسَالَة"
        },
        {
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "traktat",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "трактат"
        },
        {
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tractat"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "論文"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lùnwén",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "论文"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "論述"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lùnshù",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "论述"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "專著"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "zhuānzhù",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "专著"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "論著"
        },
        {
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lùnzhù",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "论著"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "pojednání"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "vědecký spis"
        },
        {
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "odborná stať"
        },
        {
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "afhandling"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "verhandeling"
        },
        {
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "scriptie"
        },
        {
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "traktaĵo"
        },
        {
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "tutkielma"
        },
        {
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traité"
        },
        {
          "code": "gl",
          "lang": "Galician",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tratado"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Abhandlung"
        },
        {
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine",
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "Traktat"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "diatriví",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "διατριβή"
        },
        {
          "code": "el",
          "lang": "Greek",
          "roman": "pragmateía",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "πραγματεία"
        },
        {
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "roman": "masékhet",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "מסכת"
        },
        {
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prabandh",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रबंध"
        },
        {
          "code": "is",
          "lang": "Icelandic",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "fræðileg ritgerð"
        },
        {
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "risalah"
        },
        {
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "trattato"
        },
        {
          "alt": "ろんぶん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "ronbun",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "論文"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "traktat",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "трактат"
        },
        {
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "ğaqliä",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "ғақлия"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "detractatus"
        },
        {
          "code": "la",
          "lang": "Latin",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tractātus"
        },
        {
          "code": "lb",
          "lang": "Luxembourgish",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "Traité"
        },
        {
          "code": "mk",
          "lang": "Macedonian",
          "roman": "traktát",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тракта́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "tuhinga whakapae"
        },
        {
          "code": "nb",
          "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "word": "avhandling"
        },
        {
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traktat"
        },
        {
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tratado"
        },
        {
          "code": "ro",
          "lang": "Romanian",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "tratat"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "traktát",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тракта́т"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "kurs",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "курс"
        },
        {
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "naúčnyj trud",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "нау́чный труд"
        },
        {
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "tratado"
        },
        {
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "avhandling"
        },
        {
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "traktát",
          "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тракта́т"
        }
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "treatise"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹiːtɪs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹiːtɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-treatise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-treatise.ogg/En-us-treatise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-treatise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtɪs"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treatise"
}
{
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "learned treatise"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "enm",
        "3": "tretys"
      },
      "expansion": "Middle English tretys",
      "name": "inh"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "xno",
        "3": "tretiz"
      },
      "expansion": "Anglo-Norman tretiz",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "fro",
        "3": "traitis",
        "4": "",
        "5": "treatise, account"
      },
      "expansion": "Old French traitis (“treatise, account”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Middle English tretys, from Anglo-Norman tretiz and Old French traitis (“treatise, account”), from traitier (“to deal with, treat”).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "treatises",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "treatise (plural treatises)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "related": [
    {
      "word": "treat"
    },
    {
      "word": "treaty"
    }
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English countable nouns",
        "English entries with incorrect language header",
        "English lemmas",
        "English nouns",
        "English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
        "English terms derived from Middle English",
        "English terms derived from Old French",
        "English terms inherited from Middle English",
        "English terms with quotations",
        "Entries with translation boxes",
        "Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
        "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
        "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
        "Pages with 1 entry",
        "Pages with entries",
        "Rhymes:English/iːtɪs",
        "Rhymes:English/iːtɪs/2 syllables",
        "Terms with Arabic translations",
        "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
        "Terms with Catalan translations",
        "Terms with Czech translations",
        "Terms with Danish translations",
        "Terms with Dutch translations",
        "Terms with Esperanto translations",
        "Terms with Finnish translations",
        "Terms with French translations",
        "Terms with Galician translations",
        "Terms with German translations",
        "Terms with Greek translations",
        "Terms with Hebrew translations",
        "Terms with Hindi translations",
        "Terms with Icelandic translations",
        "Terms with Indonesian translations",
        "Terms with Italian translations",
        "Terms with Japanese translations",
        "Terms with Kazakh translations",
        "Terms with Latin translations",
        "Terms with Luxembourgish translations",
        "Terms with Macedonian translations",
        "Terms with Mandarin translations",
        "Terms with Maori translations",
        "Terms with Norwegian Bokmål translations",
        "Terms with Polish translations",
        "Terms with Portuguese translations",
        "Terms with Romanian translations",
        "Terms with Russian translations",
        "Terms with Spanish translations",
        "Terms with Swedish translations",
        "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
        "en:Literature"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "ref": "1837, L[etitia] E[lizabeth] L[andon], “An Act of Parliament”, in Ethel Churchill: Or, The Two Brides. […], volume II, London: Henry Colburn, […], →OCLC, page 191:",
          "text": "\"As you cannot make a speech, you must,\" said Henrietta, \"put it into a treatise.\"",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "1910, Emerson Hough, chapter I, in The Purchase Price: Or The Cause of Compromise, Indianapolis, Ind.: The Bobbs-Merrill Company, →OCLC:",
          "text": "“[…] We are engaged in a great work, a treatise on our river fortifications, perhaps ? But since when did army officers afford the luxury of amanuenses in this simple republic ?[…]”",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 232d:",
          "text": "And if someone wants to know how to make objections to actual craftsmen themselves on the subject of art in general or any particular art, there are published treatises available, as you know.",
          "type": "quote"
        },
        {
          "ref": "2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4:",
          "text": "Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.",
          "type": "quote"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on some subject."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "lengthy",
          "lengthy"
        ],
        [
          "systematic",
          "systematic"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ]
      ],
      "wikipedia": [
        "treatise"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹiːtɪs/"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˈtɹiːtɪz/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "en-us-treatise.ogg",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-treatise.ogg/En-us-treatise.ogg.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-treatise.ogg"
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-iːtɪs"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "word": "tractate"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissertation"
    },
    {
      "word": "disquisition"
    },
    {
      "word": "monograph"
    },
    {
      "english": "informal explanation, usually in essay form",
      "word": "treatment"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "ar",
      "lang": "Arabic",
      "roman": "risāla",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "رِسَالَة"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "traktat",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "трактат"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tractat"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "論文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lùnwén",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "论文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "論述"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lùnshù",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "论述"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "專著"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "zhuānzhù",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "专著"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "論著"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lùnzhù",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "论著"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "pojednání"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "vědecký spis"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "odborná stať"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "afhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "verhandeling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "scriptie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "traktaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "tutkielma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traité"
    },
    {
      "code": "gl",
      "lang": "Galician",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tratado"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Abhandlung"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine",
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "Traktat"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "diatriví",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "διατριβή"
    },
    {
      "code": "el",
      "lang": "Greek",
      "roman": "pragmateía",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "πραγματεία"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "roman": "masékhet",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "מסכת"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prabandh",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रबंध"
    },
    {
      "code": "is",
      "lang": "Icelandic",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "fræðileg ritgerð"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "risalah"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "trattato"
    },
    {
      "alt": "ろんぶん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "ronbun",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "論文"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "traktat",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "трактат"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "ğaqliä",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "ғақлия"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "detractatus"
    },
    {
      "code": "la",
      "lang": "Latin",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tractātus"
    },
    {
      "code": "lb",
      "lang": "Luxembourgish",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "Traité"
    },
    {
      "code": "mk",
      "lang": "Macedonian",
      "roman": "traktát",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тракта́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "tuhinga whakapae"
    },
    {
      "code": "nb",
      "lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "word": "avhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traktat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tratado"
    },
    {
      "code": "ro",
      "lang": "Romanian",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "tratat"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "traktát",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тракта́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "kurs",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "курс"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "naúčnyj trud",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "нау́чный труд"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "tratado"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "avhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "traktát",
      "sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тракта́т"
    }
  ],
  "word": "treatise"
}

Download raw JSONL data for treatise meaning in All languages combined (10.8kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.