See treat on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for treat meaning in All languages combined (61.2kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "heat-treat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "ill-treat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "no way to treat a lady"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "pretreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "re-treat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treatable"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treat 'em mean to keep 'em keen"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treat like dirt"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treat like garbage"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treat like shit"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treatment"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treat of"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treat-to-target"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "untreatable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "treten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English treten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "treter"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman treter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tretier"
},
"expansion": "Old French tretier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "traiter"
},
"expansion": "traiter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tracto",
"4": "tractāre",
"5": "to pull\", \"to manage"
},
"expansion": "Latin tractāre (“to pull\", \"to manage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "traho",
"3": "trahere",
"4": "to draw\", \"to pull"
},
"expansion": "trahere (“to draw\", \"to pull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English treten, from Anglo-Norman treter, Old French tretier, traiter, from Latin tractāre (“to pull\", \"to manage”), from the past participle stem of trahere (“to draw\", \"to pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "treated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "treated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tret",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"colloquial",
"error-unknown-tag",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tret",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"colloquial",
"error-unknown-tag",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "treat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "tret",
"past2_qual": "Northern England, Bristol, colloquial"
},
"expansion": "treat (third-person singular simple present treats, present participle treating, simple past and past participle treated or (Northern England, Bristol, colloquial) tret)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treatise"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "treaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Return of the King, George Allen & Unwin",
"text": "Now halting a few paces before the Captains of the West he looked them up and down and laughed. 'Is there any in this rout with authority to treat with me?' he asked.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Lawrence Durrell, Quinx, Faber & Faber",
"text": "After all, in this hideous war we have just passed through never forget that Halifax would have treated with Hitler: it took Churchill to refuse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 June 6, David Mitchell, The Observer",
"text": "I wouldn't promote businesses I considered immoral – ambulance-chasing lawyers or online roulette for example – but I've got nothing against computer or software manufacture: they're important and any reputable company in that industry is welcome to treat for my services.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To negotiate, discuss terms, bargain (for or with)."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-verb-cUMlmS64",
"links": [
[
"negotiate",
"negotiate"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To negotiate, discuss terms, bargain (for or with)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregovárjam",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "прегова́рям"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyjednávat"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "onderhandelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "trakti"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "neuvotella"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "négocier"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "negociar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diapragmatévomai",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "διαπραγματεύομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "trattare"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "negociar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "negocia"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jednať"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyjednávať"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "73 2 4 2 4 3 1 5 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "negociar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 13 6 1 2 15 12 1 1 11 8 9 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 15 6 2 2 12 12 2 3 9 9 8 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 16 6 1 2 14 12 1 1 10 8 8 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cicero's writing treats mainly of old age and personal duty.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling",
"text": "And, indeed, should the excellent Mr Broughton be prevailed on to set fist to paper, and to complete the above-said rudiments, by delivering down the true principles of athletics, I question whether the world will have any cause to lament, that none of the great writers, either antient or modern, have ever treated about that noble and useful art.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Aristotle, translated by W. Rhys Roberts and Ingram Bywater, Rhetoric and On Poetics, Pennsylvania: The Franklin Library, →OL, A Note on the Illustrations",
"text": "Rhetoric includes the earliest known theory on the proper use of metaphor; On Poetics treats the role of symbolism in drama and poetry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discourse; to handle a subject in writing or speaking; to conduct a discussion."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-verb-yTpqbJHg",
"links": [
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To discourse; to handle a subject in writing or speaking; to conduct a discussion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diskutíram",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "дискути́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "behandelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "voorstellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "keskustella"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "käsitellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "traiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "miló",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "μιλώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "bemutat"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "foglalkozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "trattare"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "pojednávať"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "preberať"
},
{
"_dis1": "5 56 25 1 2 2 2 2 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tretíram",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "трети́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "pojednat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "behandelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "käsitellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pragmatévomai",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "πραγματεύομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "tárgyal"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "feldolgoz"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "foglalkozik"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "tratar de"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "považovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaobchádzať"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 54 20 0 5 3 4 2 10 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "tratar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 13 6 1 2 15 12 1 1 11 8 9 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 15 6 2 2 12 12 2 3 9 9 8 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 16 6 1 2 14 12 1 1 10 8 8 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The article treated feminism as a quintessentially modern movement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discourse on; to represent or deal with in a particular way, in writing or speaking."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-verb-ZZSBMdu6",
"links": [
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To discourse on; to represent or deal with in a particular way, in writing or speaking."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Only let my family live, I treat thee.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1515, Alexander Barclay, Eclogues",
"text": "To treate a tiran it is but thing in vayne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entreat or beseech (someone)."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-verb-SvZ8wI6P",
"links": [
[
"entreat",
"entreat"
],
[
"beseech",
"beseech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To entreat or beseech (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 80 3 2 1 3 3 2",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umoljávam",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "умоля́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 80 3 2 1 3 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iketévo",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "ικετεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 80 3 2 1 3 3 2",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekliparó",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "εκλιπαρώ"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 80 3 2 1 3 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "könyörög"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 80 3 2 1 3 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "esedez"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 80 3 2 1 3 3 2",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "eseng"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 80 3 2 1 3 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "implora"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 80 3 2 1 3 3 2",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "conjura"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 80 3 2 1 3 3 2",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "rogar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You treated me like a fool.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She was tempted to treat the whole affair as a joke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-verb-7AfcpDOk",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnásjam se",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отна́сям се"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "tractar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "當"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāng",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "当"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "把……當作"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎ…dāngzuò",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "把……当作"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zacházet"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "behandelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "trakti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "kohdella"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "traiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "behandeln"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "féromai",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "φέρομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperiféromai",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "συμπεριφέρομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metacheirízomai",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "μεταχειρίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antimetopízo",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "αντιμετωπίζω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheirízomai",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "χειρίζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "bánik"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "kezel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cattuk",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "ចាត់ទុក"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "tractō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "afficiō"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "behandle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "traktować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potraktować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "обраща́ться (obraščátʹsja) (+ с (s) + instrumental case)",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnosítʹsja",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "относи́ться"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "zaobchádzať"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "považovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cūsukonu",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "చూసుకొను"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ráp-mʉʉ",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "รับมือ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "davranmak"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvertátysja",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зверта́тися"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stávytysja",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́витися"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postávytysja",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поста́витися"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obxódytysja",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обхо́дитися"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijtýsja",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обійти́ся"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 3 28 0 58 1 0 7 1 0",
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "đối xử"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 13 6 1 2 15 12 1 1 11 8 9 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 16 6 1 2 14 12 1 1 10 8 8 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I treated my son to some popcorn in the interval.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I've done so well this month, I'll treat you all to dinner (or Dinner is my treat.)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "My husband treated me to a Paris holiday for our anniversary.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-verb-DeaqJPCU",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "uspitedzu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "filipsescu"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "častavácʹ",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "частава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačastavácʹ",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пачастава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "učastavácʹ",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "участава́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čérpja",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "че́рпя"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "goštávam",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гоща́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gostjá",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гостя́"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "請客"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐngkè",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "请客"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hostit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohostit"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "trakteren"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "regali"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "kestitä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "régaler"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "convidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "regalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "bewirten"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "einladen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kernáo",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "κερνάω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filévo",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "φιλεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "megvendégel"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "meghív"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "traktir"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "offrire"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"alt": "おごる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ogoru",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "奢る"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanteongnaeda",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "한턱내다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daejeophada",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "대접하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gosti",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гости"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ugosti",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угости"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "haute"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "påspandere"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "częstować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczęstować"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gościć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ugaszczać"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugościć"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "regalar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "ospăta"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugoščátʹ",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угоща́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugostítʹ",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угости́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ча̀стити"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "поча̀стити"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "čàstiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "počàstiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hostiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohostiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "častiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "počastiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "invitar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "convidar"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "líiang",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "เลี้ยง"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častuváty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "частува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počastuváty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почастува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "učastuváty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "участува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uhoščáty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угоща́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uhostýty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угости́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhoščáty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пригоща́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 3 2 3 67 15 3 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhostýty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пригости́ти"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Law",
"orig": "en:Law",
"parents": [
"Justice",
"Society",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "UK politics",
"orig": "en:UK politics",
"parents": [
"Politics",
"United Kingdom",
"Society",
"British Isles",
"Europe",
"All topics",
"Islands",
"Earth",
"Eurasia",
"Fundamental",
"Places",
"Nature",
"Names",
"Proper nouns",
"Terms by semantic function",
"Nouns",
"Lemmas"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To commit the offence of providing food, drink, entertainment or provision to corruptly influence a voter."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-verb-vDGsN1vB",
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK politics, law) To commit the offence of providing food, drink, entertainment or provision to corruptly influence a voter."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They treated me for malaria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Sandeep Jauhar, Heart: a History, page 204",
"text": "We treated firefighters suffering from smoke inhalation, giving them oxygen to breathe and albuterol mist to help open their airways.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To care for medicinally or surgically; to apply medical care to."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-verb-en:apply_medical_care",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To care for medicinally or surgically; to apply medical care to."
],
"senseid": [
"en:apply medical care"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "1 5 6 1 1 3 5 58 10 10",
"sense": "give medical care or attention to",
"word": "leech"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 5 6 1 1 3 5 58 10 10",
"sense": "give medical care or attention to",
"word": "make better"
}
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕālaja",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "عَالَجَ"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "müalicə etmək"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljačýcʹ",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лячы́ць"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lekúvam",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "леку́вам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "tractar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "治療"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìliáo",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "治疗"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "léčit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "behandelen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "kuraci"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "hoitaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "traiter"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "guérir"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "soigner"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "heilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "kurieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypovállo se agogí",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "υποβάλλω σε αγωγή"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypovállo se therapeía",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "υποβάλλω σε θεραπεία"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "el",
"english": "treating doctor",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "therápon iatrós",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεράπων ιατρός"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "iatreúō",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "ἰατρεύω"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ilāj karnā",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "इलाज करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upcār karnā",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "उपचार करना"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "kezel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "cóireáil"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"alt": "ちりょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chiryō suru",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "治療する"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pyiəbaal",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "ព្យាបាល"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chiryohada",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "치료하다"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "curo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lekuva",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лекува"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "haumanu"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with medicines",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "rongoā"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "behandle"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lěčiti",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лѣчити"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "lācnian"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyleczyć"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uzdrawiać"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzdrowić"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "îngriji"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lečítʹ",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лечи́ть"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výlečitʹ",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́лечить"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ле́чити"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лије́чити"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "léčiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lijéčiti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "liečiť"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdraviti"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cikitsacēyu",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "చికిత్సచేయు"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cikitsiñcu",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "చికిత్సించు"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rák-sǎa",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "รักษา"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yiao-yaa",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "เยียวยา"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sman bcos byas",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "སྨན་བཅོས་བྱས"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "likuváty",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лікува́ти"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 2 12 1 13 2 1 64 3 1",
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'ilāj karnā",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "علاج کرنا"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 13 6 1 2 15 12 1 1 11 8 9 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 15 6 2 2 12 12 2 3 9 9 8 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 16 6 1 2 14 12 1 1 10 8 8 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He treated the substance with sulphuric acid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I treated the photo somewhat to make the colours more pronounced.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subject to a chemical or other action; to act upon with a specific scientific result in mind."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-verb-0Qw775Ed",
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To subject to a chemical or other action; to act upon with a specific scientific result in mind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tretíram",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "трети́рам"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "käsitellä"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epexergázomai",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "επεξεργάζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katergázomai",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "κατεργάζομαι"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "kezel"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to treating timber with preservative",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "whakauka"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "traktować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potraktować"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "upraviť"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "spracovať"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 13 2 1 1 1 3 1 75 1",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "tratar"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Chelsea 6-0 Wolves",
"text": "The Chelsea captain was a virtual spectator as he was treated to his side's biggest win for almost two years as Stamford Bridge serenaded him with chants of \"there's only one England captain,\" some 48 hours after he announced his retirement from international football.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide something special and pleasant."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-verb-0NVDXXgO",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 1 1 1 1 3 1 2 89",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide something special and pleasant",
"word": "hemmotella"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹiːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɹiːt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹiːt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-treat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-treat.ogg/En-us-treat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-treat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "trēt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 39 1 44 1 0 10 2 1",
"sense": "to deal with in a very specific way",
"word": "behandle"
}
],
"word": "treat"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "a treat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "doggy treat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "Dutch treat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "stand treat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trick or treat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trick-or-treat"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "trunk or treat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "treten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English treten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "treter"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman treter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tretier"
},
"expansion": "Old French tretier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "traiter"
},
"expansion": "traiter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tracto",
"4": "tractāre",
"5": "to pull\", \"to manage"
},
"expansion": "Latin tractāre (“to pull\", \"to manage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "traho",
"3": "trahere",
"4": "to draw\", \"to pull"
},
"expansion": "trahere (“to draw\", \"to pull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English treten, from Anglo-Norman treter, Old French tretier, traiter, from Latin tractāre (“to pull\", \"to manage”), from the past participle stem of trahere (“to draw\", \"to pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "treat (plural treats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I took the kids to the zoo for a treat."
},
{
"text": "Here are some healthy Halloween treats for ghouls and witches of all ages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An entertainment, outing, food, drink, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-noun-zogCfiPY",
"links": [
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"outing",
"outing"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "častavánnje",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "частава́нне"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačastúnak",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пачасту́нак"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačóstka",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пачо́стка"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "el",
"english": "edible",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kérasma",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέρασμα"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "el",
"english": "non-edible",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dóro",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δώρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"word": "szórakozás"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"word": "mulatság"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trattenimento"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "festeggiamento"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"alt": "おごり",
"code": "ja",
"english": "food or drink",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ogori",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"word": "奢り"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "toovr",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"word": "тоовр"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daejeop",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"word": "대접"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teok",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"word": "턱"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încântare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desfătare"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tratație"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinste"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvlečénije",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "развлече́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "ru",
"english": "food or drink",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugoščénije",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "угоще́ние"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častuvánnja",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "частува́ння"
},
{
"_dis1": "90 3 4 2 1",
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uhoščénnja",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "угоще́ння"
}
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was such a treat to see her back in action on the London stage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-noun-gU3luZoG",
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naslada",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наслада"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "驚喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngxǐ",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "惊喜"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chará",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρά"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dóro",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δώρο"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "meglepetés"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "ajándék"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "hu",
"english": "delicacy",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "csemege"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to food",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "horotai"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "påspandering"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niespodzianka"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpriză"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podárok",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пода́рок"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "radosť"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 95 2 1 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "1 5 13 6 1 2 15 12 1 1 11 8 9 15 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "3 4 15 6 2 2 12 12 2 3 9 9 8 12 2",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "2 4 16 6 1 2 14 12 1 1 10 8 8 13 1",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I lured the cat into her carrier by throwing a couple of treats in there."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A snack food item designed to be given to pets."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-noun--ESkBehg",
"links": [
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"pet",
"pet"
]
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2 0",
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a snack food item designed to be given to pets",
"word": "jutalomfalat"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2 0",
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a snack food item designed to be given to pets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaczek"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 1 95 2 0",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a snack food item designed to be given to pets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regalito"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"A parley or discussion of terms; a negotiation."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-noun--lH1iYQ5",
"links": [
[
"parley",
"parley"
],
[
"negotiation",
"negotiation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A parley or discussion of terms; a negotiation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"An entreaty."
],
"id": "en-treat-en-noun-ciJ6xfF3",
"links": [
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An entreaty."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹiːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɹiːt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹiːt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-treat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-treat.ogg/En-us-treat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-treat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "trēt"
}
],
"word": "treat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːt",
"Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "heat-treat"
},
{
"word": "ill-treat"
},
{
"word": "no way to treat a lady"
},
{
"word": "pretreat"
},
{
"word": "re-treat"
},
{
"word": "retreat"
},
{
"word": "treatable"
},
{
"word": "treat 'em mean to keep 'em keen"
},
{
"word": "treat like dirt"
},
{
"word": "treat like garbage"
},
{
"word": "treat like shit"
},
{
"word": "treatment"
},
{
"word": "treat of"
},
{
"word": "treat-to-target"
},
{
"word": "untreatable"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "treten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English treten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "treter"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman treter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tretier"
},
"expansion": "Old French tretier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "traiter"
},
"expansion": "traiter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tracto",
"4": "tractāre",
"5": "to pull\", \"to manage"
},
"expansion": "Latin tractāre (“to pull\", \"to manage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "traho",
"3": "trahere",
"4": "to draw\", \"to pull"
},
"expansion": "trahere (“to draw\", \"to pull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English treten, from Anglo-Norman treter, Old French tretier, traiter, from Latin tractāre (“to pull\", \"to manage”), from the past participle stem of trahere (“to draw\", \"to pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treats",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "treating",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "treated",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "treated",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tret",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"colloquial",
"error-unknown-tag",
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "tret",
"tags": [
"Northern-England",
"colloquial",
"error-unknown-tag",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "en-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "treat",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"past2": "tret",
"past2_qual": "Northern England, Bristol, colloquial"
},
"expansion": "treat (third-person singular simple present treats, present participle treating, simple past and past participle treated or (Northern England, Bristol, colloquial) tret)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"old": "1"
},
"name": "en-conj"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"related": [
{
"word": "treatise"
},
{
"word": "treaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1955, J. R. R. Tolkien, The Return of the King, George Allen & Unwin",
"text": "Now halting a few paces before the Captains of the West he looked them up and down and laughed. 'Is there any in this rout with authority to treat with me?' he asked.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1985, Lawrence Durrell, Quinx, Faber & Faber",
"text": "After all, in this hideous war we have just passed through never forget that Halifax would have treated with Hitler: it took Churchill to refuse.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2010 June 6, David Mitchell, The Observer",
"text": "I wouldn't promote businesses I considered immoral – ambulance-chasing lawyers or online roulette for example – but I've got nothing against computer or software manufacture: they're important and any reputable company in that industry is welcome to treat for my services.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To negotiate, discuss terms, bargain (for or with)."
],
"links": [
[
"negotiate",
"negotiate"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
],
[
"bargain",
"bargain"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To negotiate, discuss terms, bargain (for or with)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Cicero's writing treats mainly of old age and personal duty.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1749, Henry Fielding, The History of Tom Jones, a Foundling",
"text": "And, indeed, should the excellent Mr Broughton be prevailed on to set fist to paper, and to complete the above-said rudiments, by delivering down the true principles of athletics, I question whether the world will have any cause to lament, that none of the great writers, either antient or modern, have ever treated about that noble and useful art.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1981, Aristotle, translated by W. Rhys Roberts and Ingram Bywater, Rhetoric and On Poetics, Pennsylvania: The Franklin Library, →OL, A Note on the Illustrations",
"text": "Rhetoric includes the earliest known theory on the proper use of metaphor; On Poetics treats the role of symbolism in drama and poetry.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discourse; to handle a subject in writing or speaking; to conduct a discussion."
],
"links": [
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To discourse; to handle a subject in writing or speaking; to conduct a discussion."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "The article treated feminism as a quintessentially modern movement.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To discourse on; to represent or deal with in a particular way, in writing or speaking."
],
"links": [
[
"represent",
"represent"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To discourse on; to represent or deal with in a particular way, in writing or speaking."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs",
"English terms with obsolete senses",
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "Only let my family live, I treat thee.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1515, Alexander Barclay, Eclogues",
"text": "To treate a tiran it is but thing in vayne.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entreat or beseech (someone)."
],
"links": [
[
"entreat",
"entreat"
],
[
"beseech",
"beseech"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, intransitive, obsolete) To entreat or beseech (someone)."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive",
"obsolete",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "You treated me like a fool.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "She was tempted to treat the whole affair as a joke.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "I treated my son to some popcorn in the interval.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I've done so well this month, I'll treat you all to dinner (or Dinner is my treat.)",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "My husband treated me to a Paris holiday for our anniversary.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To entertain with food or drink, especially at one's own expense; to show hospitality to; to pay for as celebration or reward."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"en:Law",
"en:UK politics"
],
"glosses": [
"To commit the offence of providing food, drink, entertainment or provision to corruptly influence a voter."
],
"links": [
[
"law",
"law#English"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(UK politics, law) To commit the offence of providing food, drink, entertainment or provision to corruptly influence a voter."
],
"tags": [
"UK"
],
"topics": [
"government",
"law",
"politics"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "They treated me for malaria.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "2018, Sandeep Jauhar, Heart: a History, page 204",
"text": "We treated firefighters suffering from smoke inhalation, giving them oxygen to breathe and albuterol mist to help open their airways.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To care for medicinally or surgically; to apply medical care to."
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To care for medicinally or surgically; to apply medical care to."
],
"senseid": [
"en:apply medical care"
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "He treated the substance with sulphuric acid.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"text": "I treated the photo somewhat to make the colours more pronounced.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To subject to a chemical or other action; to act upon with a specific scientific result in mind."
],
"links": [
[
"chemical",
"chemical"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To subject to a chemical or other action; to act upon with a specific scientific result in mind."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2012, Chelsea 6-0 Wolves",
"text": "The Chelsea captain was a virtual spectator as he was treated to his side's biggest win for almost two years as Stamford Bridge serenaded him with chants of \"there's only one England captain,\" some 48 hours after he announced his retirement from international football.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide something special and pleasant."
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹiːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɹiːt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹiːt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-treat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-treat.ogg/En-us-treat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-treat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "trēt"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"sense": "to deal with in a very specific way",
"word": "behandle"
},
{
"sense": "give medical care or attention to",
"word": "leech"
},
{
"sense": "give medical care or attention to",
"word": "make better"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "pregovárjam",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "прегова́рям"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyjednávat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "onderhandelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "trakti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "neuvotella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "négocier"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "negociar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diapragmatévomai",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "διαπραγματεύομαι"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "trattare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "negociar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "negocia"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "jednať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "vyjednávať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to negotiate",
"word": "negociar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "diskutíram",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "дискути́рам"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "behandelen"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "voorstellen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "keskustella"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "käsitellä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "traiter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "miló",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "μιλώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "bemutat"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "foglalkozik"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "trattare"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "pojednávať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "preberať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to discourse, conduct a discussion",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tretíram",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "трети́рам"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "pojednat"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "behandelen"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "käsitellä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pragmatévomai",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "πραγματεύομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "tárgyal"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "feldolgoz"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "foglalkozik"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "tratar de"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "považovať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zaobchádzať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to handle a subject in writing or speaking",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "umoljávam",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "умоля́вам"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "iketévo",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "ικετεύω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ekliparó",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "εκλιπαρώ"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "könyörög"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "esedez"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "eseng"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "implora"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "conjura"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to entreat or beseech",
"word": "rogar"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "otnásjam se",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "отна́сям се"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "tractar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "當"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "dāng",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "当"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "把……當作"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "bǎ…dāngzuò",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "把……当作"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zacházet"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "behandelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "trakti"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "kohdella"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "traiter"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "behandeln"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "féromai",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "φέρομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "symperiféromai",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "συμπεριφέρομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "metacheirízomai",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "μεταχειρίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "antimetopízo",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "αντιμετωπίζω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "cheirízomai",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "χειρίζομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "bánik"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "kezel"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "cattuk",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "ចាត់ទុក"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "tractō"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "afficiō"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "behandle"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "traktować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potraktować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"note": "обраща́ться (obraščátʹsja) (+ с (s) + instrumental case)",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otnosítʹsja",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "относи́ться"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "zaobchádzať"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "považovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cūsukonu",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "చూసుకొను"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "ráp-mʉʉ",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "รับมือ"
},
{
"code": "tr",
"lang": "Turkish",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "davranmak"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "zvertátysja",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "зверта́тися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "stávytysja",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ста́витися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "postávytysja",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "поста́витися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obxódytysja",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "обхо́дитися"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "obijtýsja",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "обійти́ся"
},
{
"code": "vi",
"lang": "Vietnamese",
"sense": "to handle, deal with or behave towards in a specific way",
"word": "đối xử"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "uspitedzu"
},
{
"code": "rup",
"lang": "Aromanian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "filipsescu"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "častavácʹ",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "частава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačastavácʹ",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пачастава́ць"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "učastavácʹ",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "участава́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "čérpja",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "че́рпя"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "goštávam",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гоща́вам"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "gostjá",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "гостя́"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "請客"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "qǐngkè",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "请客"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hostit"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohostit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "trakteren"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "regali"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "tarjota"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "kestitä"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "régaler"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "convidar"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "regalar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "bewirten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "einladen"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kernáo",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "κερνάω"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "filévo",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "φιλεύω"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "megvendégel"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "meghív"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "traktir"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "offrire"
},
{
"alt": "おごる",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ogoru",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "奢る"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "hanteongnaeda",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "한턱내다"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daejeophada",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "대접하다"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "gosti",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "гости"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "ugosti",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угости"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "haute"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "påspandere"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "częstować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "poczęstować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "gościć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ugaszczać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "ugościć"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "regalar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "ospăta"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugoščátʹ",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угоща́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugostítʹ",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угости́ть"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ча̀стити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"perfective"
],
"word": "поча̀стити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "čàstiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"perfective"
],
"word": "počàstiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "hostiť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "pohostiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "častiti"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "počastiti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "invitar"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "convidar"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "líiang",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"word": "เลี้ยง"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častuváty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "частува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "počastuváty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "почастува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "učastuváty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "участува́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uhoščáty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "угоща́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uhostýty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "угости́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhoščáty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "пригоща́ти"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "pryhostýty",
"sense": "to entertain with food or drink",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "пригости́ти"
},
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "ʕālaja",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "عَالَجَ"
},
{
"code": "az",
"lang": "Azerbaijani",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "müalicə etmək"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "ljačýcʹ",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лячы́ць"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "lekúvam",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "леку́вам"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "tractar"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "治療"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhìliáo",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "治疗"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "léčit"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "behandelen"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "kuraci"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "hoitaa"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "traiter"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "guérir"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "soigner"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "heilen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "kurieren"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypovállo se agogí",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "υποβάλλω σε αγωγή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "ypovállo se therapeía",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "υποβάλλω σε θεραπεία"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "treating doctor",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "therápon iatrós",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "θεράπων ιατρός"
},
{
"code": "grc",
"lang": "Ancient Greek",
"roman": "iatreúō",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "ἰατρεύω"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "ilāj karnā",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "इलाज करना"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "upcār karnā",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "उपचार करना"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "kezel"
},
{
"code": "ga",
"lang": "Irish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "cóireáil"
},
{
"alt": "ちりょうする",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "chiryō suru",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "治療する"
},
{
"code": "km",
"lang": "Khmer",
"roman": "pyiəbaal",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "ព្យាបាល"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "chiryohada",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "치료하다"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "curo"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "lekuva",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лекува"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "haumanu"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"note": "with medicines",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "rongoā"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "behandle"
},
{
"code": "cu",
"lang": "Church Slavic",
"roman": "lěčiti",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лѣчити"
},
{
"code": "ang",
"lang": "Old English",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "lācnian"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "leczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "wyleczyć"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "uzdrawiać"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "uzdrowić"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "îngriji"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "lečítʹ",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лечи́ть"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "výlečitʹ",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "вы́лечить"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "ле́чити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"Cyrillic",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лије́чити"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "léčiti"
},
{
"code": "sh",
"lang": "Serbo-Croatian",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"Roman",
"imperfective"
],
"word": "lijéčiti"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "liečiť"
},
{
"code": "sl",
"lang": "Slovene",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "zdraviti"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cikitsacēyu",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "చికిత్సచేయు"
},
{
"code": "te",
"lang": "Telugu",
"roman": "cikitsiñcu",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "చికిత్సించు"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "rák-sǎa",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "รักษา"
},
{
"code": "th",
"lang": "Thai",
"roman": "yiao-yaa",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "เยียวยา"
},
{
"code": "bo",
"lang": "Tibetan",
"roman": "sman bcos byas",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "སྨན་བཅོས་བྱས"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "likuváty",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "лікува́ти"
},
{
"code": "ur",
"lang": "Urdu",
"roman": "'ilāj karnā",
"sense": "to care for medicinally or surgically",
"word": "علاج کرنا"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "tretíram",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "трети́рам"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "käsitellä"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "epexergázomai",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "επεξεργάζομαι"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "katergázomai",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "κατεργάζομαι"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "kezel"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to treating timber with preservative",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "whakauka"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"tags": [
"imperfective"
],
"word": "traktować"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"tags": [
"perfective"
],
"word": "potraktować"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "trata"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "upraviť"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "spracovať"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "to subject to a chemical or other action",
"word": "tratar"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "to provide something special and pleasant",
"word": "hemmotella"
}
],
"word": "treat"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 1-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Latin",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Requests for review of Galician translations",
"Requests for review of Greek translations",
"Requests for review of Hungarian translations",
"Requests for review of Portuguese translations",
"Rhymes:English/iːt",
"Rhymes:English/iːt/1 syllable"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "a treat"
},
{
"word": "doggy treat"
},
{
"word": "Dutch treat"
},
{
"word": "stand treat"
},
{
"word": "trick or treat"
},
{
"word": "trick-or-treat"
},
{
"word": "trunk or treat"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "treten"
},
"expansion": "Middle English treten",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "treter"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman treter",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "tretier"
},
"expansion": "Old French tretier",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "traiter"
},
"expansion": "traiter",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "la",
"3": "tracto",
"4": "tractāre",
"5": "to pull\", \"to manage"
},
"expansion": "Latin tractāre (“to pull\", \"to manage”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "traho",
"3": "trahere",
"4": "to draw\", \"to pull"
},
"expansion": "trahere (“to draw\", \"to pull”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English treten, from Anglo-Norman treter, Old French tretier, traiter, from Latin tractāre (“to pull\", \"to manage”), from the past participle stem of trahere (“to draw\", \"to pull”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treats",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "treat (plural treats)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I took the kids to the zoo for a treat."
},
{
"text": "Here are some healthy Halloween treats for ghouls and witches of all ages."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An entertainment, outing, food, drink, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others."
],
"links": [
[
"entertainment",
"entertainment"
],
[
"outing",
"outing"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"drink",
"drink"
],
[
"indulgence",
"indulgence"
],
[
"enjoyment",
"enjoyment"
]
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "It was such a treat to see her back in action on the London stage."
}
],
"glosses": [
"An unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure."
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "I lured the cat into her carrier by throwing a couple of treats in there."
}
],
"glosses": [
"A snack food item designed to be given to pets."
],
"links": [
[
"snack",
"snack"
],
[
"food",
"food"
],
[
"pet",
"pet"
]
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A parley or discussion of terms; a negotiation."
],
"links": [
[
"parley",
"parley"
],
[
"negotiation",
"negotiation"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) A parley or discussion of terms; a negotiation."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with obsolete senses"
],
"glosses": [
"An entreaty."
],
"links": [
[
"entreaty",
"entreaty"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(obsolete) An entreaty."
],
"tags": [
"obsolete"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/tɹiːt/"
},
{
"ipa": "[tɹiːt]"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ʃɹiːt]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːt"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-treat.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/5/5f/En-us-treat.ogg/En-us-treat.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/5/5f/En-us-treat.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
},
{
"enpr": "trēt"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "častavánnje",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "частава́нне"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačastúnak",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пачасту́нак"
},
{
"code": "be",
"lang": "Belarusian",
"roman": "pačóstka",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"colloquial",
"feminine"
],
"word": "пачо́стка"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "edible",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "kérasma",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "κέρασμα"
},
{
"code": "el",
"english": "non-edible",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dóro",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δώρο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"word": "szórakozás"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"word": "mulatság"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "trattenimento"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "festeggiamento"
},
{
"alt": "おごり",
"code": "ja",
"english": "food or drink",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ogori",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"word": "奢り"
},
{
"code": "xal",
"lang": "Kalmyk",
"roman": "toovr",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"word": "тоовр"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "daejeop",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"word": "대접"
},
{
"code": "ko",
"lang": "Korean",
"roman": "teok",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"word": "턱"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "încântare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "desfătare"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "tratație"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "cinste"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "razvlečénije",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "развлече́ние"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"english": "food or drink",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "ugoščénije",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "угоще́ние"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "častuvánnja",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "частува́ння"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "uhoščénnja",
"sense": "an entertainment, outing, or other indulgence provided by someone for the enjoyment of others",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "угоще́ння"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "naslada",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "наслада"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "驚喜"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "jīngxǐ",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "惊喜"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "chará",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "χαρά"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "dóro",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "δώρο"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "meglepetés"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "ajándék"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"english": "delicacy",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "csemege"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"english": "refers to food",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "horotai"
},
{
"code": "no",
"lang": "Norwegian",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "påspandering"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "niespodzianka"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "surpriză"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "podárok",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "пода́рок"
},
{
"code": "sk",
"lang": "Slovak",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"word": "radosť"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "an unexpected gift, event etc., which provides great pleasure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "sorpresa"
},
{
"code": "hu",
"lang": "Hungarian",
"sense": "a snack food item designed to be given to pets",
"word": "jutalomfalat"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "a snack food item designed to be given to pets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "smaczek"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "a snack food item designed to be given to pets",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "regalito"
}
],
"word": "treat"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-04-26 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (93a6c53 and 21a9316). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.