See bespeak on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for bespeak meaning in All languages combined (21.4kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bespeaker"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bespeaking"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0 0 0 0",
"word": "bespoke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bespeken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bespeken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bispeken"
},
"expansion": "bispeken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*bespecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *bespecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "besprecan",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak about, speak against, accuse of, claim at law, complain"
},
"expansion": "besprecan (“to speak about, speak against, accuse of, claim at law, complain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bisprekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to discuss, blame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bisprekaną (“to discuss, blame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "speak"
},
"expansion": "be- + speak",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bespeke",
"3": "",
"4": "to beseech, speak or negotiate with"
},
"expansion": "Scots bespeke (“to beseech, speak or negotiate with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "besprekke",
"3": "",
"4": "to discuss"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian besprekke (“to discuss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bespreken",
"3": "",
"4": "to discuss, review, debate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bespreken (“to discuss, review, debate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "besprechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to discuss, review, talk about"
},
"expansion": "German besprechen (“to discuss, review, talk about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bespeken, bispeken, from Old English *bespecan, besprecan (“to speak about, speak against, accuse of, claim at law, complain”), from Proto-Germanic *bisprekaną (“to discuss, blame”), equivalent to be- + speak. Cognate with Scots bespeke (“to beseech, speak or negotiate with”), West Frisian besprekke (“to discuss”), Dutch bespreken (“to discuss, review, debate”), German besprechen (“to discuss, review, talk about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bespeaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bespeaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bespoke",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bespake",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bespoken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bespoke",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bespeaks",
"2": "bespeaking",
"3": "bespoke",
"4": "bespoken",
"past2": "bespake",
"past2_qual": "archaic",
"past_ptc2": "bespoke",
"past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "bespeak (third-person singular simple present bespeaks, present participle bespeaking, simple past bespoke or (archaic) bespake, past participle bespoken or (archaic) bespoke)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 23 5 1 1 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 21 6 2 2 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 21 6 2 2 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711, Jonathan Swift, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, Volume 3, The Examiner, Number 44, page 244",
"text": "[They] bespoke dangers […] in order to scare the allies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak about; tell of; relate; discuss."
],
"id": "en-bespeak-en-verb-qlfl~Ycc",
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
]
],
"qualifier": "formal or archaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal or archaic) To speak about; tell of; relate; discuss."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "66 9 3 2 5 3 13",
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"word": "bespreken"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 9 3 2 5 3 13",
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"word": "priparoli"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 9 3 2 5 3 13",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"tags": [
"with-elative"
],
"word": "puhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 9 3 2 5 3 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"word": "besprechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 9 3 2 5 3 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"word": "diskutieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 9 3 2 5 3 13",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"word": "mitteilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "66 9 3 2 5 3 13",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsuždátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"word": "обсужда́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 23 5 1 1 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 21 6 2 2 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 21 6 2 2 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House",
"text": "I walked on into the village, with the desertion of this house upon my mind, and I found the landlord of the little inn, sanding his door-step. I bespoke breakfast, and broached the subject of the house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance."
],
"id": "en-bespeak-en-verb-u6UX3f79",
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "6 76 3 1 3 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "varata"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 3 1 3 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "sopia"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 3 1 3 2 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "tilata"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 3 1 3 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "vorbestellen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 3 1 3 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "arrangieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 3 1 3 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "im Voraus reservieren"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 3 1 3 2 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "im Voraus buchen"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 3 1 3 2 9",
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "taupua"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 3 1 3 2 9",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "forhåndsbestille"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 3 1 3 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bronirovatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "бронировать"
},
{
"_dis1": "6 76 3 1 3 2 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rezervírovatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "резерви́ровать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bespeak a calm hearing; I bespeak your patience in advance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour."
],
"id": "en-bespeak-en-verb-lWYfhrdx",
"links": [
[
"stipulate",
"stipulate"
],
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"ask for",
"ask for"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 6 74 3 6 2 5",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour",
"word": "pyytää"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 74 3 6 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour",
"word": "bitten um"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 74 3 6 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour",
"word": "erbitten"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 74 3 6 2 5",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour",
"word": "anfragen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 74 3 6 2 5",
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(transitive) to stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour",
"word": "anmode om"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 6 74 3 6 2 5",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour",
"word": "проси́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To forbode; foretell."
],
"id": "en-bespeak-en-verb-6Qfi8J0r",
"links": [
[
"forbode",
"forbode"
],
[
"foretell",
"foretell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To forbode; foretell."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 50 5 30 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic) to forbode; foretell",
"word": "vorhersagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 50 5 30 2",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic) to forbode; foretell",
"word": "voraussagen"
},
{
"_dis1": "4 4 5 50 5 30 2",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predskázyvatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic) to forbode; foretell",
"word": "предска́зывать"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"glosses": [
"To speak to; address."
],
"id": "en-bespeak-en-verb-dtlhwpYs",
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"address",
"address"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, poetic) To speak to; address."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "7 8 10 6 56 3 9",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic, poetic) to speak to; address",
"word": "puhutella"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 10 6 56 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic, poetic) to speak to; address",
"word": "ansprechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 10 6 56 3 9",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic, poetic) to speak to; address",
"word": "sich richten an"
},
{
"_dis1": "7 8 10 6 56 3 9",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obraščátʹsja",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic, poetic) to speak to; address",
"word": "обраща́ться"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This act bespeaks his kindness.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Printers' Ink, volume 114, page 50",
"text": "Are they telling your story vividly, strikingly, in designs that command attention, in colors that bespeak distinction?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961 February, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 87",
"text": "[...] the drop in speed only from 66 to 53 m.p.h. up the six miles at 1 in 176-200-167 to Saunderton summit bespoke a hard effort, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest; allude to."
],
"id": "en-bespeak-en-verb-P0pL9MHB",
"links": [
[
"betoken",
"betoken"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"foretell",
"foretell"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"allude",
"allude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest; allude to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 19 2 72 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "kieliä"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 19 2 72 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "osoittaa"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 19 2 72 1",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "ilmaista"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 19 2 72 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "hinweisen auf"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 19 2 72 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "zeigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 19 2 72 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "anzeigen"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 19 2 72 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokázyvatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "пока́зывать"
},
{
"_dis1": "2 2 2 19 2 72 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otražátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "отража́ть"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 23 5 1 1 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "20 12 16 7 2 2 4 37",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with manual fragments",
"parents": [
"Links with manual fragments",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 21 6 2 2 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 21 6 2 2 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "15 10 14 14 8 9 8 24",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English terms prefixed with be-",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak up or out; exclaim; speak."
],
"id": "en-bespeak-en-verb-PRyLuOs4",
"links": [
[
"speak up",
"speak up"
],
[
"out",
"speak out"
],
[
"exclaim",
"exclaim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To speak up or out; exclaim; speak."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "9 10 3 1 5 1 72",
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to speak up or out; exclaim; speak",
"word": "puhua"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 3 1 5 1 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to speak up or out; exclaim; speak",
"word": "mitteilen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 3 1 5 1 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to speak up or out; exclaim; speak",
"word": "bekanntgeben"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 3 1 5 1 72",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to speak up or out; exclaim; speak",
"word": "aussprechen"
},
{
"_dis1": "9 10 3 1 5 1 72",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosklicátʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to speak up or out; exclaim; speak",
"word": "восклица́ть"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈspiːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bespeak"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bespeken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bespeken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bispeken"
},
"expansion": "bispeken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*bespecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *bespecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "besprecan",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak about, speak against, accuse of, claim at law, complain"
},
"expansion": "besprecan (“to speak about, speak against, accuse of, claim at law, complain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bisprekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to discuss, blame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bisprekaną (“to discuss, blame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "speak"
},
"expansion": "be- + speak",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bespeke",
"3": "",
"4": "to beseech, speak or negotiate with"
},
"expansion": "Scots bespeke (“to beseech, speak or negotiate with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "besprekke",
"3": "",
"4": "to discuss"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian besprekke (“to discuss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bespreken",
"3": "",
"4": "to discuss, review, debate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bespreken (“to discuss, review, debate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "besprechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to discuss, review, talk about"
},
"expansion": "German besprechen (“to discuss, review, talk about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bespeken, bispeken, from Old English *bespecan, besprecan (“to speak about, speak against, accuse of, claim at law, complain”), from Proto-Germanic *bisprekaną (“to discuss, blame”), equivalent to be- + speak. Cognate with Scots bespeke (“to beseech, speak or negotiate with”), West Frisian besprekke (“to discuss”), Dutch bespreken (“to discuss, review, debate”), German besprechen (“to discuss, review, talk about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bespeaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bespeak (plural bespeaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "25 16 23 5 1 1 4 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 21 6 2 2 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant alt parameters",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "24 16 21 6 2 2 5 25",
"kind": "other",
"name": "English links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [
"Links with redundant wikilinks",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A request for a specific performance; a benefit performance, by a patron."
],
"id": "en-bespeak-en-noun-Ev0cSW1X",
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A request for a specific performance; a benefit performance, by a patron."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈspiːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bespeak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bespeaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bespeakin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bespak",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bespoken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "bespoken",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bespeaks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "bespeakin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "bespak",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bespeak (third-person singular simple present bespeaks, present participle bespeakin, simple past bespak, past participle bespoken)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bespeaks",
"2": "bespeakin",
"3": "bespak",
"4": "bespoken"
},
"expansion": "bespeak (third-person singular simple present bespeaks, present participle bespeakin, simple past bespak, past participle bespoken)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to bespeak"
],
"id": "en-bespeak-sco-verb-9cmwI276",
"links": [
[
"bespeak",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈspɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈspɛk/",
"tags": [
"North-Northern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "bespeak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːk",
"Rhymes:English/iːk/2 syllables"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "bespeaker"
},
{
"word": "bespeaking"
},
{
"word": "bespoke"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bespeken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bespeken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bispeken"
},
"expansion": "bispeken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*bespecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *bespecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "besprecan",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak about, speak against, accuse of, claim at law, complain"
},
"expansion": "besprecan (“to speak about, speak against, accuse of, claim at law, complain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bisprekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to discuss, blame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bisprekaną (“to discuss, blame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "speak"
},
"expansion": "be- + speak",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bespeke",
"3": "",
"4": "to beseech, speak or negotiate with"
},
"expansion": "Scots bespeke (“to beseech, speak or negotiate with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "besprekke",
"3": "",
"4": "to discuss"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian besprekke (“to discuss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bespreken",
"3": "",
"4": "to discuss, review, debate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bespreken (“to discuss, review, debate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "besprechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to discuss, review, talk about"
},
"expansion": "German besprechen (“to discuss, review, talk about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bespeken, bispeken, from Old English *bespecan, besprecan (“to speak about, speak against, accuse of, claim at law, complain”), from Proto-Germanic *bisprekaną (“to discuss, blame”), equivalent to be- + speak. Cognate with Scots bespeke (“to beseech, speak or negotiate with”), West Frisian besprekke (“to discuss”), Dutch bespreken (“to discuss, review, debate”), German besprechen (“to discuss, review, talk about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bespeaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bespeaking",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bespoke",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bespake",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bespoken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bespoke",
"tags": [
"archaic",
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "bespeaks",
"2": "bespeaking",
"3": "bespoke",
"4": "bespoken",
"past2": "bespake",
"past2_qual": "archaic",
"past_ptc2": "bespoke",
"past_ptc2_qual": "archaic"
},
"expansion": "bespeak (third-person singular simple present bespeaks, present participle bespeaking, simple past bespoke or (archaic) bespake, past participle bespoken or (archaic) bespoke)",
"name": "en-verb"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English formal terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1711, Jonathan Swift, The Works of the Rev. Jonathan Swift, Volume 3, The Examiner, Number 44, page 244",
"text": "[They] bespoke dangers […] in order to scare the allies."
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak about; tell of; relate; discuss."
],
"links": [
[
"speak",
"speak"
],
[
"relate",
"relate"
],
[
"discuss",
"discuss"
]
],
"qualifier": "formal or archaic",
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, formal or archaic) To speak about; tell of; relate; discuss."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "1859, Charles Dickens, The Haunted House",
"text": "I walked on into the village, with the desertion of this house upon my mind, and I found the landlord of the little inn, sanding his door-step. I bespoke breakfast, and broached the subject of the house.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance."
],
"links": [
[
"engage",
"engage"
],
[
"order",
"order"
],
[
"reserve",
"reserve"
],
[
"in advance",
"in advance"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "to bespeak a calm hearing; I bespeak your patience in advance.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour."
],
"links": [
[
"stipulate",
"stipulate"
],
[
"solicit",
"solicit"
],
[
"ask for",
"ask for"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To forbode; foretell."
],
"links": [
[
"forbode",
"forbode"
],
[
"foretell",
"foretell"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic) To forbode; foretell."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English poetic terms",
"English terms with archaic senses",
"English transitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To speak to; address."
],
"links": [
[
"poetic",
"poetic"
],
[
"address",
"address"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive, archaic, poetic) To speak to; address."
],
"tags": [
"archaic",
"poetic",
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English terms with quotations",
"English terms with usage examples",
"English transitive verbs",
"Quotation templates to be cleaned"
],
"examples": [
{
"text": "This act bespeaks his kindness.",
"type": "example"
},
{
"ref": "1921, Printers' Ink, volume 114, page 50",
"text": "Are they telling your story vividly, strikingly, in designs that command attention, in colors that bespeak distinction?",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "1961 February, Cecil J. Allen, “Locomotive Running Past and Present”, in Trains Illustrated, page 87",
"text": "[...] the drop in speed only from 66 to 53 m.p.h. up the six miles at 1 in 176-200-167 to Saunderton summit bespoke a hard effort, [...]",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest; allude to."
],
"links": [
[
"betoken",
"betoken"
],
[
"show",
"show"
],
[
"indicate",
"indicate"
],
[
"foretell",
"foretell"
],
[
"suggest",
"suggest"
],
[
"allude",
"allude"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(transitive) To betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest; allude to."
],
"tags": [
"transitive"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"English intransitive verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"To speak up or out; exclaim; speak."
],
"links": [
[
"speak up",
"speak up"
],
[
"out",
"speak out"
],
[
"exclaim",
"exclaim"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(intransitive) To speak up or out; exclaim; speak."
],
"tags": [
"intransitive"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈspiːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"word": "bespreken"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"word": "priparoli"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"tags": [
"with-elative"
],
"word": "puhua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"word": "besprechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"word": "diskutieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"word": "mitteilen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obsuždátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak about; tell of; relate; discuss",
"word": "обсужда́ть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "varata"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "sopia"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "tilata"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "vorbestellen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "arrangieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "im Voraus reservieren"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "im Voraus buchen"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "taupua"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "forhåndsbestille"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "bronirovatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "бронировать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "rezervírovatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to speak for beforehand; engage in advance; make arrangements for; order or reserve in advance",
"word": "резерви́ровать"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour",
"word": "pyytää"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour",
"word": "bitten um"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour",
"word": "erbitten"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour",
"word": "anfragen"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "(transitive) to stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour",
"word": "anmode om"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prosítʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to stipulate, solicit, ask for, or request, as in a favour",
"word": "проси́ть"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic) to forbode; foretell",
"word": "vorhersagen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic) to forbode; foretell",
"word": "voraussagen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "predskázyvatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic) to forbode; foretell",
"word": "предска́зывать"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic, poetic) to speak to; address",
"word": "puhutella"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic, poetic) to speak to; address",
"word": "ansprechen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic, poetic) to speak to; address",
"word": "sich richten an"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "obraščátʹsja",
"sense": "(transitive, archaic, poetic) to speak to; address",
"word": "обраща́ться"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "kieliä"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "osoittaa"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "ilmaista"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "hinweisen auf"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "zeigen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "anzeigen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "pokázyvatʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "пока́зывать"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "otražátʹ",
"sense": "(transitive) to betoken; show; indicate; foretell; suggest",
"word": "отража́ть"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "(intransitive) to speak up or out; exclaim; speak",
"word": "puhua"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to speak up or out; exclaim; speak",
"word": "mitteilen"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to speak up or out; exclaim; speak",
"word": "bekanntgeben"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "(intransitive) to speak up or out; exclaim; speak",
"word": "aussprechen"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "vosklicátʹ",
"sense": "(intransitive) to speak up or out; exclaim; speak",
"word": "восклица́ть"
}
],
"word": "bespeak"
}
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English links with manual fragments",
"English links with redundant alt parameters",
"English links with redundant wikilinks",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old English",
"English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms inherited from Old English",
"English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"English terms prefixed with be-",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English verbs",
"Rhymes:English/iːk",
"Rhymes:English/iːk/2 syllables"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "bespeken"
},
"expansion": "Middle English bespeken",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "bispeken"
},
"expansion": "bispeken",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "ang",
"3": "*bespecan"
},
"expansion": "Old English *bespecan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "besprecan",
"3": "",
"4": "to speak about, speak against, accuse of, claim at law, complain"
},
"expansion": "besprecan (“to speak about, speak against, accuse of, claim at law, complain”)",
"name": "m"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*bisprekaną",
"4": "",
"5": "to discuss, blame"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *bisprekaną (“to discuss, blame”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "be",
"3": "speak"
},
"expansion": "be- + speak",
"name": "prefix"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"2": "bespeke",
"3": "",
"4": "to beseech, speak or negotiate with"
},
"expansion": "Scots bespeke (“to beseech, speak or negotiate with”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fy",
"2": "besprekke",
"3": "",
"4": "to discuss"
},
"expansion": "West Frisian besprekke (“to discuss”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "nl",
"2": "bespreken",
"3": "",
"4": "to discuss, review, debate"
},
"expansion": "Dutch bespreken (“to discuss, review, debate”)",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "de",
"2": "besprechen",
"3": "",
"4": "to discuss, review, talk about"
},
"expansion": "German besprechen (“to discuss, review, talk about”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English bespeken, bispeken, from Old English *bespecan, besprecan (“to speak about, speak against, accuse of, claim at law, complain”), from Proto-Germanic *bisprekaną (“to discuss, blame”), equivalent to be- + speak. Cognate with Scots bespeke (“to beseech, speak or negotiate with”), West Frisian besprekke (“to discuss”), Dutch bespreken (“to discuss, review, debate”), German besprechen (“to discuss, review, talk about”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "bespeaks",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "bespeak (plural bespeaks)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English terms with archaic senses"
],
"glosses": [
"A request for a specific performance; a benefit performance, by a patron."
],
"links": [
[
"request",
"request"
],
[
"benefit",
"benefit"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(archaic) A request for a specific performance; a benefit performance, by a patron."
],
"tags": [
"archaic"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bɪˈspiːk/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːk"
},
{
"audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/0/04/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-bespeak.wav.ogg",
"tags": [
"Southern-England"
],
"text": "Audio (Southern England)"
}
],
"word": "bespeak"
}
{
"forms": [
{
"form": "bespeaks",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "bespeakin",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "bespak",
"tags": [
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "bespoken",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "sco",
"10": "bespoken",
"2": "verbs",
"3": "third-person singular simple present",
"4": "bespeaks",
"5": "present participle",
"6": "bespeakin",
"7": "simple past",
"8": "bespak",
"9": "past participle",
"head": ""
},
"expansion": "bespeak (third-person singular simple present bespeaks, present participle bespeakin, simple past bespak, past participle bespoken)",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "bespeaks",
"2": "bespeakin",
"3": "bespak",
"4": "bespoken"
},
"expansion": "bespeak (third-person singular simple present bespeaks, present participle bespeakin, simple past bespak, past participle bespoken)",
"name": "sco-verb"
}
],
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Scots entries with incorrect language header",
"Scots lemmas",
"Scots terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Scots verbs"
],
"glosses": [
"to bespeak"
],
"links": [
[
"bespeak",
"#English"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/bəˈspɪk/"
},
{
"ipa": "/bəˈspɛk/",
"tags": [
"North-Northern-Scots"
]
}
],
"word": "bespeak"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.