"dissertation" meaning in All languages combined

See dissertation on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

IPA: /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/ [General-American] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav [Southern-England] Forms: dissertations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Latin dissertātiō, from dissertō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ser- (bind)}}, {{bor|en|la|dissertātiō}} Latin dissertātiō, {{m|la|dissertō}} dissertō Head templates: {{en-noun}} dissertation (plural dissertations)
  1. A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis. Translations (formal exposition of a subject): ատենախոսություն (atenaxosutʻyun) (Armenian), դիսերտացիա (disertacʻia) (Armenian), дысерта́цыя (dysjertácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), дисерта́ция (disertácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), dissertació [feminine] (Catalan), 論文 (Chinese Mandarin), 论文 (lùnwén) (Chinese Mandarin), disertační práce [feminine] (Czech), disertace [feminine] (Czech), afhandling [common-gender] (Danish), proefschrift [neuter] (Dutch), thesis [Flemish, feminine] (Dutch), dissertatie [feminine] (Dutch), disertaĵo (Esperanto), disertacio (Esperanto), tieteellinen tutkielma (Finnish), väitöskirja (note: for doctoral degree) (Finnish), dissertation [feminine] (French), დისერტაცია (diserṭacia) (Georgian), სადოქტორო ნაშრომი (sadokṭoro našromi) (Georgian), Doktorarbeit [feminine] (German), Dissertation [feminine] (German), મહાશોધ નિબંધ (mahāśodh nibandh) (Gujarati), תזה [feminine] (Hebrew), דיסרטציה [feminine] (Hebrew), प्रबंध (prabandh) [masculine] (Hindi), निबंध (nibandh) (Hindi), disszertáció (Hungarian), diplomamunka (Hungarian), értekezés (Hungarian), disertasi (Indonesian), dissertazione (Italian), 学位論文 (gakui ronbun) (alt: がくいろんぶん) (Japanese), 博士論文 (hakushi ronbun) (alt: はくしろんぶん) (Japanese), диссертация (dissertasiä) (Kazakh), និក្ខេបបទ (nɨkkheepaʼbɑt) (Khmer), disertācija [feminine] (Latvian), പ്രബന്ധം (prabandhaṁ) (Malayalam), tuhingaroa (Maori), avhandling [masculine] (Norwegian), رساله (resâle) (Persian), پایاننامه (pâyân-nâme) (Persian), doktorat [masculine] (Polish), dysertacja [feminine] (Polish), dissertação (Portuguese), диссерта́ция (dissertácija) [feminine] (Russian), тракта́т (traktát) [masculine] (Russian), disertación [feminine] (Spanish), avhandling (Swedish), ดุษฎีนิพนธ์ (dùt-sà-dii-ní-pon) (Thai), วิทยานิพนธ์ (wít-tá-yaa-ní-pon) (Thai), дисерта́ція (dysertácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), luận văn (alt: 論文) (Vietnamese), traethawd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-dissertation-en-noun-EkJTdn49 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 74 26 Disambiguation of 'formal exposition of a subject': 64 36
  2. A lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon. Translations (a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon): tutkielma (Finnish), puhe (Finnish), saarna (Finnish), értekezés (Hungarian), tanulmány (Hungarian), سمینار (Persian)
    Sense id: en-dissertation-en-noun-OWRIMD8P Disambiguation of 'a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon': 13 87
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: diss [clipping] Derived forms: all but dissertation, dissertational, dissertationist, dissertator, doctoral dissertation, predissertation

Noun [French]

IPA: /di.sɛʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/ Audio: LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dissertation.wav Forms: dissertations [plural]
Etymology: Borrowed from Latin dissertātiōnem, from dissertō. Etymology templates: {{glossary|loanword|Borrowed}} Borrowed, {{bor|fr|la|dissertātiō|dissertātiōnem||g=|g2=|g3=|id=|lit=|nocat=|pos=|sc=|sort=|tr=|ts=}} Latin dissertātiōnem, {{bor+|fr|la|dissertātiō|dissertātiōnem}} Borrowed from Latin dissertātiōnem, {{m|la|dissertō}} dissertō Head templates: {{fr-noun|f}} dissertation f (plural dissertations)
  1. dissertation, essay Tags: feminine Synonyms: essai, composition, rédaction
    Sense id: en-dissertation-fr-noun-Y-DA8QUW Categories (other): French entries with incorrect language header

Inflected forms

Download JSON data for dissertation meaning in All languages combined (13.6kB)

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "all but dissertation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dissertational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dissertationist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dissertator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doctoral dissertation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "predissertation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser- (bind)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dissertātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dissertātiō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dissertō"
      },
      "expansion": "dissertō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dissertātiō, from dissertō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dissertations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dissertation (plural dissertations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms with collocations",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "write a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "write up a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hand in a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "complete a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis."
      ],
      "id": "en-dissertation-en-noun-EkJTdn49",
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "exposition",
          "exposition"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "doctoral",
          "doctoral"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "atenaxosutʻyun",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "ատենախոսություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "disertacʻia",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "դիսերտացիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dysjertácyja",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дысерта́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "disertácija",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дисерта́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dissertació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "論文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lùnwén",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "论文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disertační práce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disertace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "afhandling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "proefschrift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "Flemish",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "thesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dissertatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "disertaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "disertacio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "tieteellinen tutkielma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "for doctoral degree",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "väitöskirja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dissertation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "diserṭacia",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "დისერტაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sadokṭoro našromi",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "სადოქტორო ნაშრომი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Doktorarbeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dissertation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "mahāśodh nibandh",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "મહાશોધ નિબંધ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תזה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "דיסרטציה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prabandh",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रबंध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nibandh",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "निबंध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "disszertáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "diplomamunka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "értekezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "disertasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "dissertazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "alt": "がくいろんぶん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gakui ronbun",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "学位論文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "alt": "はくしろんぶん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hakushi ronbun",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "博士論文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "dissertasiä",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "диссертация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "nɨkkheepaʼbɑt",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "និក្ខេបបទ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disertācija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "prabandhaṁ",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "പ്രബന്ധം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "tuhingaroa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avhandling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "resâle",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "رساله"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pâyân-nâme",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "پایاننامه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doktorat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dysertacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "dissertação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dissertácija",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диссерта́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "traktát",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тракта́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disertación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "avhandling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dùt-sà-dii-ní-pon",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "ดุษฎีนิพนธ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wít-tá-yaa-ní-pon",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "วิทยานิพนธ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dysertácija",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дисерта́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "alt": "論文",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "luận văn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traethawd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon."
      ],
      "id": "en-dissertation-en-noun-OWRIMD8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ],
        [
          "treatise",
          "treatise"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
          "word": "tutkielma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
          "word": "puhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
          "word": "saarna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
          "word": "értekezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
          "word": "tanulmány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "13 87",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
          "word": "سمینار"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "clipping"
      ],
      "word": "diss"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dissertation"
  ],
  "word": "dissertation"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dissertatie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: dissertatie\n→ Indonesian: disertasi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: dissertatie\n→ Indonesian: disertasi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dissertātiō",
        "4": "dissertātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dissertātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dissertātiō",
        "4": "dissertātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dissertātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dissertō"
      },
      "expansion": "dissertō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dissertātiōnem, from dissertō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dissertations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dissertation f (plural dissertations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "French entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dissertation, essay"
      ],
      "id": "en-dissertation-fr-noun-Y-DA8QUW",
      "links": [
        [
          "dissertation",
          "dissertation#English"
        ],
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "essai"
        },
        {
          "word": "composition"
        },
        {
          "word": "rédaction"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.sɛʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dissertation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dissertation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dissertation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dissertation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dissertation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dissertation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English 4-syllable words",
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)",
    "English terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "English terms with audio links",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "all but dissertation"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissertational"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissertationist"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissertator"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctoral dissertation"
    },
    {
      "word": "predissertation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser- (bind)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dissertātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dissertātiō",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dissertō"
      },
      "expansion": "dissertō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dissertātiō, from dissertō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dissertations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dissertation (plural dissertations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "write a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "write up a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hand in a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "complete a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "exposition",
          "exposition"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "doctoral",
          "doctoral"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ],
        [
          "treatise",
          "treatise"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav.mp3",
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      "tags": [
        "Southern-England"
      ],
      "text": "Audio (Southern England)"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "clipping"
      ],
      "word": "diss"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "atenaxosutʻyun",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "ատենախոսություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "disertacʻia",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "դիսերտացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dysjertácyja",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дысерта́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "disertácija",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дисерта́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dissertació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "論文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lùnwén",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "论文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disertační práce"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disertace"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "afhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "proefschrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "Flemish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "thesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dissertatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "disertaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "disertacio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "tieteellinen tutkielma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "for doctoral degree",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "väitöskirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dissertation"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "diserṭacia",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "დისერტაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sadokṭoro našromi",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "სადოქტორო ნაშრომი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Doktorarbeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dissertation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "mahāśodh nibandh",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "મહાશોધ નિબંધ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תזה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "דיסרטציה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prabandh",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रबंध"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nibandh",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "निबंध"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "disszertáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "diplomamunka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "értekezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "disertasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "dissertazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がくいろんぶん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gakui ronbun",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "学位論文"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はくしろんぶん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hakushi ronbun",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "博士論文"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "dissertasiä",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "диссертация"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "nɨkkheepaʼbɑt",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "និក្ខេបបទ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disertācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "prabandhaṁ",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "പ്രബന്ധം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "tuhingaroa"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "resâle",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "رساله"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pâyân-nâme",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "پایاننامه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doktorat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dysertacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "dissertação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dissertácija",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диссерта́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "traktát",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тракта́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disertación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "avhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dùt-sà-dii-ní-pon",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "ดุษฎีนิพนธ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wít-tá-yaa-ní-pon",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "วิทยานิพนธ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dysertácija",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дисерта́ція"
    },
    {
      "alt": "論文",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "luận văn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traethawd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
      "word": "tutkielma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
      "word": "puhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
      "word": "saarna"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
      "word": "értekezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
      "word": "tanulmány"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
      "word": "سمینار"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dissertation"
  ],
  "word": "dissertation"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "nl",
            "2": "dissertatie",
            "bor": "1"
          },
          "expansion": "→ Dutch: dissertatie\n→ Indonesian: disertasi",
          "name": "desctree"
        }
      ],
      "text": "→ Dutch: dissertatie\n→ Indonesian: disertasi"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "loanword",
        "2": "Borrowed"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed",
      "name": "glossary"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dissertātiō",
        "4": "dissertātiōnem",
        "5": "",
        "g": "",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "id": "",
        "lit": "",
        "nocat": "",
        "pos": "",
        "sc": "",
        "sort": "",
        "tr": "",
        "ts": ""
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dissertātiōnem",
      "name": "bor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "fr",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dissertātiō",
        "4": "dissertātiōnem"
      },
      "expansion": "Borrowed from Latin dissertātiōnem",
      "name": "bor+"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": "dissertō"
      },
      "expansion": "dissertō",
      "name": "m"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Borrowed from Latin dissertātiōnem, from dissertō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dissertations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "f"
      },
      "expansion": "dissertation f (plural dissertations)",
      "name": "fr-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "French",
  "lang_code": "fr",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "French 4-syllable words",
        "French countable nouns",
        "French entries with incorrect language header",
        "French feminine nouns",
        "French lemmas",
        "French nouns",
        "French terms borrowed from Latin",
        "French terms derived from Latin",
        "French terms with IPA pronunciation",
        "French terms with audio links"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "dissertation, essay"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "dissertation",
          "dissertation#English"
        ],
        [
          "essay",
          "essay"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "essai"
        },
        {
          "word": "composition"
        },
        {
          "word": "rédaction"
        }
      ],
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/di.sɛʁ.ta.sjɔ̃/"
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q150 (fra)-WikiLucas00-dissertation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dissertation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dissertation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/2/2b/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dissertation.wav/LL-Q150_%28fra%29-WikiLucas00-dissertation.wav.ogg",
      "text": "Audio"
    }
  ],
  "word": "dissertation"
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.