"dissertation" meaning in English

See dissertation in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/ [Received-Pronunciation], /ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/ [Canada, General-American], /ˌdɪs.əˈtæɪ.ʃən/ [General-Australian] Audio: LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav Forms: dissertations [plural]
Rhymes: -eɪʃən Etymology: From Latin dissertātiō, from dissertō. Etymology templates: {{root|en|ine-pro|*ser- (bind)}}, {{bor|en|la|dissertātiō}} Latin dissertātiō Head templates: {{en-noun}} dissertation (plural dissertations)
  1. A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis. Translations (formal exposition of a subject): ատենախոսություն (atenaxosutʻyun) (Armenian), դիսերտացիա (disertacʻia) (Armenian), дысерта́цыя (dysjertácyja) [feminine] (Belarusian), дисерта́ция (disertácija) [feminine] (Bulgarian), dissertació [feminine] (Catalan), 論文 (Chinese Mandarin), 论文 (lùnwén) (Chinese Mandarin), disertační práce [feminine] (Czech), disertace [feminine] (Czech), afhandling [common-gender] (Danish), proefschrift [neuter] (Dutch), thesis [Flemish, feminine] (Dutch), dissertatie [feminine] (Dutch), disertaĵo (Esperanto), disertacio (Esperanto), tieteellinen tutkielma (Finnish), väitöskirja (note: for doctoral degree) (Finnish), dissertation [feminine] (French), დისერტაცია (diserṭacia) (Georgian), სადოქტორო ნაშრომი (sadokṭoro našromi) (Georgian), Doktorarbeit [feminine] (German), Dissertation [feminine] (German), મહાશોધ નિબંધ (mahāśodh nibandh) (Gujarati), תזה [feminine] (Hebrew), דיסרטציה [feminine] (Hebrew), प्रबंध (prabandh) [masculine] (Hindi), निबंध (nibandh) (Hindi), disszertáció (Hungarian), diplomamunka (Hungarian), értekezés (Hungarian), disertasi (Indonesian), dissertazione (Italian), 学位論文 (gakui ronbun) (alt: がくいろんぶん) (Japanese), 博士論文 (hakushi ronbun) (alt: はくしろんぶん) (Japanese), диссертация (dissertasiä) (Kazakh), និក្ខេបបទ (nɨkkheepaʼbɑt) (Khmer), disertācija [feminine] (Latvian), പ്രബന്ധം (prabandhaṁ) (Malayalam), tuhingaroa (Maori), avhandling [masculine] (Norwegian), رساله (resâle) (Persian), پایاننامه (pâyân-nâme) (Persian), doktorat [masculine] (Polish), dysertacja [feminine] (Polish), dissertação (Portuguese), диссерта́ция (dissertácija) [feminine] (Russian), тракта́т (traktát) [masculine] (Russian), disertación [feminine] (Spanish), avhandling (Swedish), ดุษฎีนิพนธ์ (dùt-sà-dii-ní-pon) (Thai), วิทยานิพนธ์ (wít-tá-yaa-ní-pon) (Thai), дисерта́ція (dysertácija) [feminine] (Ukrainian), luận văn (alt: 論文) (Vietnamese), traethawd [masculine] (Welsh)
    Sense id: en-dissertation-en-noun-EkJTdn49 Categories (other): English terms with collocations, English entries with incorrect language header, Entries with translation boxes, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Terms with Armenian translations, Terms with Belarusian translations, Terms with Bulgarian translations, Terms with Catalan translations, Terms with Czech translations, Terms with Danish translations, Terms with Dutch translations, Terms with Esperanto translations, Terms with Finnish translations, Terms with French translations, Terms with Georgian translations, Terms with German translations, Terms with Gujarati translations, Terms with Hebrew translations, Terms with Hindi translations, Terms with Hungarian translations, Terms with Indonesian translations, Terms with Italian translations, Terms with Japanese translations, Terms with Kazakh translations, Terms with Khmer translations, Terms with Latvian translations, Terms with Malayalam translations, Terms with Mandarin translations, Terms with Maori translations, Terms with Norwegian translations, Terms with Persian translations, Terms with Polish translations, Terms with Portuguese translations, Terms with Russian translations, Terms with Spanish translations, Terms with Swedish translations, Terms with Thai translations, Terms with Ukrainian translations, Terms with Vietnamese translations, Terms with Welsh translations Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 91 9 Disambiguation of Entries with translation boxes: 94 6 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 91 9 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 95 5 Disambiguation of Terms with Armenian translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Belarusian translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Bulgarian translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Catalan translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Czech translations: 71 29 Disambiguation of Terms with Danish translations: 85 15 Disambiguation of Terms with Dutch translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Esperanto translations: 84 16 Disambiguation of Terms with Finnish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with French translations: 87 13 Disambiguation of Terms with Georgian translations: 73 27 Disambiguation of Terms with German translations: 88 12 Disambiguation of Terms with Gujarati translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hebrew translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Hindi translations: 77 23 Disambiguation of Terms with Hungarian translations: 75 25 Disambiguation of Terms with Indonesian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Italian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Japanese translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Kazakh translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Khmer translations: 76 24 Disambiguation of Terms with Latvian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Malayalam translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Mandarin translations: 82 18 Disambiguation of Terms with Maori translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Norwegian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Persian translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Polish translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Portuguese translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Russian translations: 91 9 Disambiguation of Terms with Spanish translations: 93 7 Disambiguation of Terms with Swedish translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Thai translations: 72 28 Disambiguation of Terms with Ukrainian translations: 78 22 Disambiguation of Terms with Vietnamese translations: 74 26 Disambiguation of Terms with Welsh translations: 89 11 Disambiguation of 'formal exposition of a subject': 64 36
  2. A lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon. Translations (a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon): tutkielma (Finnish), puhe (Finnish), saarna (Finnish), értekezés (Hungarian), tanulmány (Hungarian), سمینار (Persian)
    Sense id: en-dissertation-en-noun-OWRIMD8P Disambiguation of 'a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon': 11 89
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Synonyms: diss [clipping] Derived forms: all but dissertation, dissertational, dissertationist, dissertator, doctoral dissertation, predissertation

Inflected forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "all but dissertation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dissertational"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dissertationist"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "dissertator"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "doctoral dissertation"
    },
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "word": "predissertation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
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      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dissertātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dissertātiō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dissertātiō, from dissertō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dissertations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dissertation (plural dissertations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
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          "parents": [
            "Terms with collocations",
            "Entry maintenance"
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          "_dis": "91 9",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
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            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
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        {
          "_dis": "94 6",
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          "_dis": "91 9",
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          "_dis": "95 5",
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          "_dis": "72 28",
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          "_dis": "82 18",
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        {
          "_dis": "77 23",
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        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
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        {
          "_dis": "71 29",
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          "_dis": "85 15",
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          "_dis": "88 12",
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        {
          "_dis": "84 16",
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          "_dis": "78 22",
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          "_dis": "87 13",
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          "_dis": "73 27",
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          "_dis": "88 12",
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          "_dis": "72 28",
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          "_dis": "75 25",
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          "_dis": "74 26",
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          "_dis": "91 9",
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        {
          "_dis": "93 7",
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        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
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        {
          "_dis": "72 28",
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        {
          "_dis": "78 22",
          "kind": "other",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "74 26",
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        },
        {
          "_dis": "89 11",
          "kind": "other",
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          "parents": [],
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        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "write a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "write up a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hand in a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "complete a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis."
      ],
      "id": "en-dissertation-en-noun-EkJTdn49",
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "exposition",
          "exposition"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "doctoral",
          "doctoral"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "atenaxosutʻyun",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "ատենախոսություն"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hy",
          "lang": "Armenian",
          "roman": "disertacʻia",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "դիսերտացիա"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "be",
          "lang": "Belarusian",
          "roman": "dysjertácyja",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дысерта́цыя"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "bg",
          "lang": "Bulgarian",
          "roman": "disertácija",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дисерта́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ca",
          "lang": "Catalan",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dissertació"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "論文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cmn",
          "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
          "roman": "lùnwén",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "论文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disertační práce"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cs",
          "lang": "Czech",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disertace"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "da",
          "lang": "Danish",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "common-gender"
          ],
          "word": "afhandling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "neuter"
          ],
          "word": "proefschrift"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "Flemish",
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "thesis"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "nl",
          "lang": "Dutch",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dissertatie"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "disertaĵo"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "eo",
          "lang": "Esperanto",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "disertacio"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "tieteellinen tutkielma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "note": "for doctoral degree",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "väitöskirja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fr",
          "lang": "French",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dissertation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "diserṭacia",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "დისერტაცია"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ka",
          "lang": "Georgian",
          "roman": "sadokṭoro našromi",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "სადოქტორო ნაშრომი"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Doktorarbeit"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "de",
          "lang": "German",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "Dissertation"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "gu",
          "lang": "Gujarati",
          "roman": "mahāśodh nibandh",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "મહાશોધ નિબંધ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "תזה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "he",
          "lang": "Hebrew",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "דיסרטציה"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "prabandh",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "प्रबंध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hi",
          "lang": "Hindi",
          "roman": "nibandh",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "निबंध"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "disszertáció"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "diplomamunka"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "értekezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "id",
          "lang": "Indonesian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "disertasi"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "it",
          "lang": "Italian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "dissertazione"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "alt": "がくいろんぶん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "gakui ronbun",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "学位論文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "alt": "はくしろんぶん",
          "code": "ja",
          "lang": "Japanese",
          "roman": "hakushi ronbun",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "博士論文"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "kk",
          "lang": "Kazakh",
          "roman": "dissertasiä",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "диссертация"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "km",
          "lang": "Khmer",
          "roman": "nɨkkheepaʼbɑt",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "និក្ខេបបទ"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "lv",
          "lang": "Latvian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disertācija"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ml",
          "lang": "Malayalam",
          "roman": "prabandhaṁ",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "പ്രബന്ധം"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "mi",
          "lang": "Maori",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "tuhingaroa"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "no",
          "lang": "Norwegian",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "avhandling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "resâle",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "رساله"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "roman": "pâyân-nâme",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "پایاننامه"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "doktorat"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "pl",
          "lang": "Polish",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "dysertacja"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "pt",
          "lang": "Portuguese",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "dissertação"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "dissertácija",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "диссерта́ция"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "ru",
          "lang": "Russian",
          "roman": "traktát",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "тракта́т"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "es",
          "lang": "Spanish",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "disertación"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "sv",
          "lang": "Swedish",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "avhandling"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "dùt-sà-dii-ní-pon",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "ดุษฎีนิพนธ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "th",
          "lang": "Thai",
          "roman": "wít-tá-yaa-ní-pon",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "วิทยานิพนธ์"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "uk",
          "lang": "Ukrainian",
          "roman": "dysertácija",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "feminine"
          ],
          "word": "дисерта́ція"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "alt": "論文",
          "code": "vi",
          "lang": "Vietnamese",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "word": "luận văn"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "64 36",
          "code": "cy",
          "lang": "Welsh",
          "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
          "tags": [
            "masculine"
          ],
          "word": "traethawd"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon."
      ],
      "id": "en-dissertation-en-noun-OWRIMD8P",
      "links": [
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ],
        [
          "treatise",
          "treatise"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ],
      "translations": [
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
          "word": "tutkielma"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
          "word": "puhe"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fi",
          "lang": "Finnish",
          "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
          "word": "saarna"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
          "word": "értekezés"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "hu",
          "lang": "Hungarian",
          "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
          "word": "tanulmány"
        },
        {
          "_dis1": "11 89",
          "code": "fa",
          "lang": "Persian",
          "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
          "word": "سمینار"
        }
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɪs.əˈtæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "tags": [
        "clipping"
      ],
      "word": "diss"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dissertation"
  ],
  "word": "dissertation"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)",
    "Entries with translation boxes",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən",
    "Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables",
    "Terms with Armenian translations",
    "Terms with Belarusian translations",
    "Terms with Bulgarian translations",
    "Terms with Catalan translations",
    "Terms with Czech translations",
    "Terms with Danish translations",
    "Terms with Dutch translations",
    "Terms with Esperanto translations",
    "Terms with Finnish translations",
    "Terms with French translations",
    "Terms with Georgian translations",
    "Terms with German translations",
    "Terms with Gujarati translations",
    "Terms with Hebrew translations",
    "Terms with Hindi translations",
    "Terms with Hungarian translations",
    "Terms with Indonesian translations",
    "Terms with Italian translations",
    "Terms with Japanese translations",
    "Terms with Kazakh translations",
    "Terms with Khmer translations",
    "Terms with Latvian translations",
    "Terms with Malayalam translations",
    "Terms with Mandarin translations",
    "Terms with Maori translations",
    "Terms with Norwegian translations",
    "Terms with Persian translations",
    "Terms with Polish translations",
    "Terms with Portuguese translations",
    "Terms with Russian translations",
    "Terms with Spanish translations",
    "Terms with Swedish translations",
    "Terms with Thai translations",
    "Terms with Ukrainian translations",
    "Terms with Vietnamese translations",
    "Terms with Welsh translations"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "word": "all but dissertation"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissertational"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissertationist"
    },
    {
      "word": "dissertator"
    },
    {
      "word": "doctoral dissertation"
    },
    {
      "word": "predissertation"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*ser- (bind)"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "dissertātiō"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin dissertātiō",
      "name": "bor"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Latin dissertātiō, from dissertō.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "dissertations",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {},
      "expansion": "dissertation (plural dissertations)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with collocations"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "write a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "write up a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "hand in a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        },
        {
          "text": "complete a dissertation",
          "type": "example"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "formal",
          "formal"
        ],
        [
          "exposition",
          "exposition"
        ],
        [
          "subject",
          "subject"
        ],
        [
          "research",
          "research"
        ],
        [
          "doctoral",
          "doctoral"
        ],
        [
          "degree",
          "degree"
        ],
        [
          "thesis",
          "thesis"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "lecture",
          "lecture"
        ],
        [
          "treatise",
          "treatise"
        ],
        [
          "discourse",
          "discourse"
        ],
        [
          "sermon",
          "sermon"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Received-Pronunciation"
      ]
    },
    {
      "audio": "LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav",
      "mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav.mp3",
      "ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav.ogg"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "Canada",
        "General-American"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "/ˌdɪs.əˈtæɪ.ʃən/",
      "tags": [
        "General-Australian"
      ]
    },
    {
      "rhymes": "-eɪʃən"
    }
  ],
  "synonyms": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "clipping"
      ],
      "word": "diss"
    }
  ],
  "translations": [
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "atenaxosutʻyun",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "ատենախոսություն"
    },
    {
      "code": "hy",
      "lang": "Armenian",
      "roman": "disertacʻia",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "դիսերտացիա"
    },
    {
      "code": "be",
      "lang": "Belarusian",
      "roman": "dysjertácyja",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дысерта́цыя"
    },
    {
      "code": "bg",
      "lang": "Bulgarian",
      "roman": "disertácija",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дисерта́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ca",
      "lang": "Catalan",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dissertació"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "論文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cmn",
      "lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
      "roman": "lùnwén",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "论文"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disertační práce"
    },
    {
      "code": "cs",
      "lang": "Czech",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disertace"
    },
    {
      "code": "da",
      "lang": "Danish",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "common-gender"
      ],
      "word": "afhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "neuter"
      ],
      "word": "proefschrift"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "Flemish",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "thesis"
    },
    {
      "code": "nl",
      "lang": "Dutch",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dissertatie"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "disertaĵo"
    },
    {
      "code": "eo",
      "lang": "Esperanto",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "disertacio"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "tieteellinen tutkielma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "note": "for doctoral degree",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "väitöskirja"
    },
    {
      "code": "fr",
      "lang": "French",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dissertation"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "diserṭacia",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "დისერტაცია"
    },
    {
      "code": "ka",
      "lang": "Georgian",
      "roman": "sadokṭoro našromi",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "სადოქტორო ნაშრომი"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Doktorarbeit"
    },
    {
      "code": "de",
      "lang": "German",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "Dissertation"
    },
    {
      "code": "gu",
      "lang": "Gujarati",
      "roman": "mahāśodh nibandh",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "મહાશોધ નિબંધ"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "תזה"
    },
    {
      "code": "he",
      "lang": "Hebrew",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "דיסרטציה"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "prabandh",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "प्रबंध"
    },
    {
      "code": "hi",
      "lang": "Hindi",
      "roman": "nibandh",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "निबंध"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "disszertáció"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "diplomamunka"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "értekezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "id",
      "lang": "Indonesian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "disertasi"
    },
    {
      "code": "it",
      "lang": "Italian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "dissertazione"
    },
    {
      "alt": "がくいろんぶん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "gakui ronbun",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "学位論文"
    },
    {
      "alt": "はくしろんぶん",
      "code": "ja",
      "lang": "Japanese",
      "roman": "hakushi ronbun",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "博士論文"
    },
    {
      "code": "kk",
      "lang": "Kazakh",
      "roman": "dissertasiä",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "диссертация"
    },
    {
      "code": "km",
      "lang": "Khmer",
      "roman": "nɨkkheepaʼbɑt",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "និក្ខេបបទ"
    },
    {
      "code": "lv",
      "lang": "Latvian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disertācija"
    },
    {
      "code": "ml",
      "lang": "Malayalam",
      "roman": "prabandhaṁ",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "പ്രബന്ധം"
    },
    {
      "code": "mi",
      "lang": "Maori",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "tuhingaroa"
    },
    {
      "code": "no",
      "lang": "Norwegian",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "avhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "resâle",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "رساله"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "roman": "pâyân-nâme",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "پایاننامه"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "doktorat"
    },
    {
      "code": "pl",
      "lang": "Polish",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "dysertacja"
    },
    {
      "code": "pt",
      "lang": "Portuguese",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "dissertação"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "dissertácija",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "диссерта́ция"
    },
    {
      "code": "ru",
      "lang": "Russian",
      "roman": "traktát",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "тракта́т"
    },
    {
      "code": "es",
      "lang": "Spanish",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "disertación"
    },
    {
      "code": "sv",
      "lang": "Swedish",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "avhandling"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "dùt-sà-dii-ní-pon",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "ดุษฎีนิพนธ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "th",
      "lang": "Thai",
      "roman": "wít-tá-yaa-ní-pon",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "วิทยานิพนธ์"
    },
    {
      "code": "uk",
      "lang": "Ukrainian",
      "roman": "dysertácija",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "feminine"
      ],
      "word": "дисерта́ція"
    },
    {
      "alt": "論文",
      "code": "vi",
      "lang": "Vietnamese",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "word": "luận văn"
    },
    {
      "code": "cy",
      "lang": "Welsh",
      "sense": "formal exposition of a subject",
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ],
      "word": "traethawd"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
      "word": "tutkielma"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
      "word": "puhe"
    },
    {
      "code": "fi",
      "lang": "Finnish",
      "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
      "word": "saarna"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
      "word": "értekezés"
    },
    {
      "code": "hu",
      "lang": "Hungarian",
      "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
      "word": "tanulmány"
    },
    {
      "code": "fa",
      "lang": "Persian",
      "sense": "a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon",
      "word": "سمینار"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "dissertation"
  ],
  "word": "dissertation"
}

Download raw JSONL data for dissertation meaning in English (11.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "dissertation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag Received-Pronunciation not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"all but dissertation\"}, {\"word\": \"dissertational\"}, {\"word\": \"dissertationist\"}, {\"word\": \"dissertator\"}, {\"word\": \"doctoral dissertation\"}, {\"word\": \"predissertation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ser- (bind)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dissertātiō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dissertātiō\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin dissertātiō, from dissertō.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dissertations\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dissertation (plural dissertations)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"write a dissertation\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"write up a dissertation\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"hand in a dissertation\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"complete a dissertation\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis.\"], \"links\": [[\"formal\", \"formal\"], [\"exposition\", \"exposition\"], [\"subject\", \"subject\"], [\"research\", \"research\"], [\"doctoral\", \"doctoral\"], [\"degree\", \"degree\"], [\"thesis\", \"thesis\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon.\"], \"links\": [[\"lecture\", \"lecture\"], [\"treatise\", \"treatise\"], [\"discourse\", \"discourse\"], [\"sermon\", \"sermon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdɪs.əˈtæɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪʃən\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"clipping\"], \"word\": \"diss\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"atenaxosutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"ատենախոսություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"disertacʻia\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"դիսերտացիա\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dysjertácyja\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дысерта́цыя\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"disertácija\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дисерта́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dissertació\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"論文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnwén\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"论文\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disertační práce\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disertace\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"afhandling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"proefschrift\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"Flemish\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"thesis\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dissertatie\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"disertaĵo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"disertacio\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"tieteellinen tutkielma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"for doctoral degree\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"väitöskirja\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dissertation\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"diserṭacia\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"დისერტაცია\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sadokṭoro našromi\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"სადოქტორო ნაშრომი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Doktorarbeit\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Dissertation\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"mahāśodh nibandh\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"મહાશોધ નિબંધ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"תזה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"דיסרטציה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prabandh\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रबंध\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nibandh\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"निबंध\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"disszertáció\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"diplomamunka\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"értekezés\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"disertasi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"dissertazione\"}, {\"alt\": \"がくいろんぶん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"gakui ronbun\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"学位論文\"}, {\"alt\": \"はくしろんぶん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hakushi ronbun\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"博士論文\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dissertasiä\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"диссертация\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nɨkkheepaʼbɑt\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"និក្ខេបបទ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disertācija\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"prabandhaṁ\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"പ്രബന്ധം\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"tuhingaroa\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avhandling\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"resâle\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"رساله\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"pâyân-nâme\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"پایاننامه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"doktorat\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dysertacja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"dissertação\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dissertácija\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"диссерта́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"traktát\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тракта́т\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disertación\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"avhandling\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dùt-sà-dii-ní-pon\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"ดุษฎีนิพนธ์\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wít-tá-yaa-ní-pon\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"วิทยานิพนธ์\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dysertácija\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дисерта́ція\"}, {\"alt\": \"論文\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"luận văn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"traethawd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"tutkielma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"puhe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"saarna\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"értekezés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"tanulmány\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"سمینار\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dissertation\"], \"word\": \"dissertation\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dissertation",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "dissertation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-American not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"all but dissertation\"}, {\"word\": \"dissertational\"}, {\"word\": \"dissertationist\"}, {\"word\": \"dissertator\"}, {\"word\": \"doctoral dissertation\"}, {\"word\": \"predissertation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ser- (bind)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dissertātiō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dissertātiō\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin dissertātiō, from dissertō.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dissertations\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dissertation (plural dissertations)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"write a dissertation\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"write up a dissertation\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"hand in a dissertation\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"complete a dissertation\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis.\"], \"links\": [[\"formal\", \"formal\"], [\"exposition\", \"exposition\"], [\"subject\", \"subject\"], [\"research\", \"research\"], [\"doctoral\", \"doctoral\"], [\"degree\", \"degree\"], [\"thesis\", \"thesis\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon.\"], \"links\": [[\"lecture\", \"lecture\"], [\"treatise\", \"treatise\"], [\"discourse\", \"discourse\"], [\"sermon\", \"sermon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdɪs.əˈtæɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪʃən\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"clipping\"], \"word\": \"diss\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"atenaxosutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"ատենախոսություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"disertacʻia\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"դիսերտացիա\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dysjertácyja\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дысерта́цыя\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"disertácija\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дисерта́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dissertació\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"論文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnwén\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"论文\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disertační práce\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disertace\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"afhandling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"proefschrift\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"Flemish\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"thesis\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dissertatie\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"disertaĵo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"disertacio\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"tieteellinen tutkielma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"for doctoral degree\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"väitöskirja\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dissertation\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"diserṭacia\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"დისერტაცია\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sadokṭoro našromi\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"სადოქტორო ნაშრომი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Doktorarbeit\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Dissertation\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"mahāśodh nibandh\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"મહાશોધ નિબંધ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"תזה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"דיסרטציה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prabandh\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रबंध\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nibandh\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"निबंध\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"disszertáció\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"diplomamunka\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"értekezés\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"disertasi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"dissertazione\"}, {\"alt\": \"がくいろんぶん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"gakui ronbun\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"学位論文\"}, {\"alt\": \"はくしろんぶん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hakushi ronbun\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"博士論文\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dissertasiä\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"диссертация\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nɨkkheepaʼbɑt\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"និក្ខេបបទ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disertācija\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"prabandhaṁ\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"പ്രബന്ധം\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"tuhingaroa\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avhandling\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"resâle\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"رساله\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"pâyân-nâme\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"پایاننامه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"doktorat\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dysertacja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"dissertação\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dissertácija\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"диссерта́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"traktát\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тракта́т\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disertación\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"avhandling\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dùt-sà-dii-ní-pon\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"ดุษฎีนิพนธ์\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wít-tá-yaa-ní-pon\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"วิทยานิพนธ์\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dysertácija\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дисерта́ція\"}, {\"alt\": \"論文\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"luận văn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"traethawd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"tutkielma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"puhe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"saarna\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"értekezés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"tanulmány\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"سمینار\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dissertation\"], \"word\": \"dissertation\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dissertation",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "wiktionary/179/20240425uppercase_tags",
  "msg": "dissertation/English/noun: invalid uppercase tag General-Australian not in or uppercase_tags: {\"categories\": [\"English countable nouns\", \"English entries with incorrect language header\", \"English lemmas\", \"English nouns\", \"English terms borrowed from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Latin\", \"English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European\", \"English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *ser- (bind)\", \"Entries with translation boxes\", \"Pages with 2 entries\", \"Pages with entries\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən\", \"Rhymes:English/eɪʃən/4 syllables\", \"Terms with Armenian translations\", \"Terms with Belarusian translations\", \"Terms with Bulgarian translations\", \"Terms with Catalan translations\", \"Terms with Czech translations\", \"Terms with Danish translations\", \"Terms with Dutch translations\", \"Terms with Esperanto translations\", \"Terms with Finnish translations\", \"Terms with French translations\", \"Terms with Georgian translations\", \"Terms with German translations\", \"Terms with Gujarati translations\", \"Terms with Hebrew translations\", \"Terms with Hindi translations\", \"Terms with Hungarian translations\", \"Terms with Indonesian translations\", \"Terms with Italian translations\", \"Terms with Japanese translations\", \"Terms with Kazakh translations\", \"Terms with Khmer translations\", \"Terms with Latvian translations\", \"Terms with Malayalam translations\", \"Terms with Mandarin translations\", \"Terms with Maori translations\", \"Terms with Norwegian translations\", \"Terms with Persian translations\", \"Terms with Polish translations\", \"Terms with Portuguese translations\", \"Terms with Russian translations\", \"Terms with Spanish translations\", \"Terms with Swedish translations\", \"Terms with Thai translations\", \"Terms with Ukrainian translations\", \"Terms with Vietnamese translations\", \"Terms with Welsh translations\"], \"derived\": [{\"word\": \"all but dissertation\"}, {\"word\": \"dissertational\"}, {\"word\": \"dissertationist\"}, {\"word\": \"dissertator\"}, {\"word\": \"doctoral dissertation\"}, {\"word\": \"predissertation\"}], \"etymology_templates\": [{\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"ine-pro\", \"3\": \"*ser- (bind)\"}, \"expansion\": \"\", \"name\": \"root\"}, {\"args\": {\"1\": \"en\", \"2\": \"la\", \"3\": \"dissertātiō\"}, \"expansion\": \"Latin dissertātiō\", \"name\": \"bor\"}], \"etymology_text\": \"From Latin dissertātiō, from dissertō.\", \"forms\": [{\"form\": \"dissertations\", \"tags\": [\"plural\"]}], \"head_templates\": [{\"args\": {}, \"expansion\": \"dissertation (plural dissertations)\", \"name\": \"en-noun\"}], \"lang\": \"English\", \"lang_code\": \"en\", \"pos\": \"noun\", \"senses\": [{\"categories\": [\"English terms with collocations\"], \"examples\": [{\"text\": \"write a dissertation\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"write up a dissertation\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"hand in a dissertation\", \"type\": \"example\"}, {\"text\": \"complete a dissertation\", \"type\": \"example\"}], \"glosses\": [\"A formal exposition of a subject, especially a research paper that students write in order to complete the requirements for a doctoral degree in the US and a non-doctoral degree in the UK; a thesis.\"], \"links\": [[\"formal\", \"formal\"], [\"exposition\", \"exposition\"], [\"subject\", \"subject\"], [\"research\", \"research\"], [\"doctoral\", \"doctoral\"], [\"degree\", \"degree\"], [\"thesis\", \"thesis\"]]}, {\"glosses\": [\"A lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon.\"], \"links\": [[\"lecture\", \"lecture\"], [\"treatise\", \"treatise\"], [\"discourse\", \"discourse\"], [\"sermon\", \"sermon\"]]}], \"sounds\": [{\"ipa\": \"/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"Received-Pronunciation\"]}, {\"audio\": \"LL-Q1860 (eng)-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav\", \"mp3_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav.mp3\", \"ogg_url\": \"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/ab/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav/LL-Q1860_%28eng%29-Vealhurl-dissertation.wav.ogg\"}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdɪsɚˈteɪʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"Canada\", \"General-American\"]}, {\"ipa\": \"/ˌdɪs.əˈtæɪ.ʃən/\", \"tags\": [\"General-Australian\"]}, {\"rhymes\": \"-eɪʃən\"}], \"synonyms\": [{\"tags\": [\"clipping\"], \"word\": \"diss\"}], \"translations\": [{\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"atenaxosutʻyun\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"ատենախոսություն\"}, {\"code\": \"hy\", \"lang\": \"Armenian\", \"roman\": \"disertacʻia\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"դիսերտացիա\"}, {\"code\": \"be\", \"lang\": \"Belarusian\", \"roman\": \"dysjertácyja\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дысерта́цыя\"}, {\"code\": \"bg\", \"lang\": \"Bulgarian\", \"roman\": \"disertácija\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дисерта́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"ca\", \"lang\": \"Catalan\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dissertació\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"論文\"}, {\"code\": \"cmn\", \"lang\": \"Chinese Mandarin\", \"roman\": \"lùnwén\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"论文\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disertační práce\"}, {\"code\": \"cs\", \"lang\": \"Czech\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disertace\"}, {\"code\": \"da\", \"lang\": \"Danish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"common-gender\"], \"word\": \"afhandling\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"neuter\"], \"word\": \"proefschrift\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"Flemish\", \"feminine\"], \"word\": \"thesis\"}, {\"code\": \"nl\", \"lang\": \"Dutch\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dissertatie\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"disertaĵo\"}, {\"code\": \"eo\", \"lang\": \"Esperanto\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"disertacio\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"tieteellinen tutkielma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"note\": \"for doctoral degree\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"väitöskirja\"}, {\"code\": \"fr\", \"lang\": \"French\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dissertation\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"diserṭacia\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"დისერტაცია\"}, {\"code\": \"ka\", \"lang\": \"Georgian\", \"roman\": \"sadokṭoro našromi\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"სადოქტორო ნაშრომი\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Doktorarbeit\"}, {\"code\": \"de\", \"lang\": \"German\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"Dissertation\"}, {\"code\": \"gu\", \"lang\": \"Gujarati\", \"roman\": \"mahāśodh nibandh\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"મહાશોધ નિબંધ\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"תזה\"}, {\"code\": \"he\", \"lang\": \"Hebrew\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"דיסרטציה\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"prabandh\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"प्रबंध\"}, {\"code\": \"hi\", \"lang\": \"Hindi\", \"roman\": \"nibandh\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"निबंध\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"disszertáció\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"diplomamunka\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"értekezés\"}, {\"code\": \"id\", \"lang\": \"Indonesian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"disertasi\"}, {\"code\": \"it\", \"lang\": \"Italian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"dissertazione\"}, {\"alt\": \"がくいろんぶん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"gakui ronbun\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"学位論文\"}, {\"alt\": \"はくしろんぶん\", \"code\": \"ja\", \"lang\": \"Japanese\", \"roman\": \"hakushi ronbun\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"博士論文\"}, {\"code\": \"kk\", \"lang\": \"Kazakh\", \"roman\": \"dissertasiä\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"диссертация\"}, {\"code\": \"km\", \"lang\": \"Khmer\", \"roman\": \"nɨkkheepaʼbɑt\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"និក្ខេបបទ\"}, {\"code\": \"lv\", \"lang\": \"Latvian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disertācija\"}, {\"code\": \"ml\", \"lang\": \"Malayalam\", \"roman\": \"prabandhaṁ\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"പ്രബന്ധം\"}, {\"code\": \"mi\", \"lang\": \"Maori\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"tuhingaroa\"}, {\"code\": \"no\", \"lang\": \"Norwegian\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"avhandling\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"resâle\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"رساله\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"roman\": \"pâyân-nâme\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"پایاننامه\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"doktorat\"}, {\"code\": \"pl\", \"lang\": \"Polish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"dysertacja\"}, {\"code\": \"pt\", \"lang\": \"Portuguese\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"dissertação\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"dissertácija\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"диссерта́ция\"}, {\"code\": \"ru\", \"lang\": \"Russian\", \"roman\": \"traktát\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"тракта́т\"}, {\"code\": \"es\", \"lang\": \"Spanish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"disertación\"}, {\"code\": \"sv\", \"lang\": \"Swedish\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"avhandling\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"dùt-sà-dii-ní-pon\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"ดุษฎีนิพนธ์\"}, {\"code\": \"th\", \"lang\": \"Thai\", \"roman\": \"wít-tá-yaa-ní-pon\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"วิทยานิพนธ์\"}, {\"code\": \"uk\", \"lang\": \"Ukrainian\", \"roman\": \"dysertácija\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"feminine\"], \"word\": \"дисерта́ція\"}, {\"alt\": \"論文\", \"code\": \"vi\", \"lang\": \"Vietnamese\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"word\": \"luận văn\"}, {\"code\": \"cy\", \"lang\": \"Welsh\", \"sense\": \"formal exposition of a subject\", \"tags\": [\"masculine\"], \"word\": \"traethawd\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"tutkielma\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"puhe\"}, {\"code\": \"fi\", \"lang\": \"Finnish\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"saarna\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"értekezés\"}, {\"code\": \"hu\", \"lang\": \"Hungarian\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"tanulmány\"}, {\"code\": \"fa\", \"lang\": \"Persian\", \"sense\": \"a lengthy lecture on a subject; a treatise; a discourse; a sermon\", \"word\": \"سمینار\"}], \"wikipedia\": [\"dissertation\"], \"word\": \"dissertation\"}",
  "path": [],
  "section": "English",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "dissertation",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-12-21 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-12-04 using wiktextract (d8cb2f3 and 4e554ae). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.