See essai on Wiktionary
Download JSON data for essai meaning in All languages combined (5.5kB)
{
"derived": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "ballon d’essai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "banc d’essai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "coup d’essai"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "essai de pénalité"
},
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
"word": "tube à essai"
}
],
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},
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{
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"5": "",
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"id": "",
"lit": "",
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"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
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{
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"5": "weighing"
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{
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"2": "assay"
},
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},
{
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"expansion": "Spanish ensayo",
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{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "exigō"
},
"expansion": "Latin exigō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French essai, from Late Latin exagium (“weighing”), hence English assay (compare also Spanish ensayo), from Latin exigō; the original sense of \"trial\" (if the gold is good) drifted towards a general meaning of \"attempt\". The literary meaning is given by Michel de Montaigne's masterpiece.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essais",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
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"lang_code": "fr",
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"related": [
{
"_dis1": "0 0 0 0",
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}
],
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{
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{
"english": "He won after numerous tries.",
"text": "Il a gagné après plusieurs essais.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"try, trial"
],
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"links": [
[
"try",
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],
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"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tentative"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"assay"
],
"id": "en-essai-fr-noun-myFT32XH",
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[
"assay",
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]
],
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]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "fr",
"name": "Rugby",
"orig": "fr:Rugby",
"parents": [
"Ball games",
"Sports",
"Human activity",
"Human behaviour",
"Human",
"All topics",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "3 12 61 24",
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [
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"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "She's scored her second try of the match.",
"text": "Elle a marqué son deuxième essai du match.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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],
"id": "en-essai-fr-noun-HiYs19EQ",
"links": [
[
"rugby",
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],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) try"
],
"tags": [
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],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un essai est un livre pour faire des livres; il ne peut passer pour bon qu'en raison du nombre de fétus d'ouvrages qu'il renferme. (Chateaubr., Essai Révol., t. 2, 1797)"
}
],
"glosses": [
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],
"id": "en-essai-fr-noun-OaFTfNYf",
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/e.sɛ/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ.sɛ/"
},
{
"audio": "Fr-essai.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/a/aa/Fr-essai.ogg/Fr-essai.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Fr-essai.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
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],
"word": "essai"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "assai"
},
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"name": "l"
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],
"text": "Anglo Norman: assai"
},
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"bor": "1"
},
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],
"text": "→ English: assay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
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{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "essai"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: essai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: essai"
},
{
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{
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"2": "essai"
},
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"text": "French: essai"
},
{
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{
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"1": "en",
"2": "essay",
"bor": "1"
},
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],
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}
],
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"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "la",
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},
"expansion": "Latin exigō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Late Latin exagium, from Latin exigō.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essai oblique singular or",
"tags": [
"canonical",
"masculine"
]
},
{
"form": "essais",
"tags": [
"oblique",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "essais",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "essai",
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"nominative",
"plural"
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}
],
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"args": {
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},
"expansion": "essai oblique singular, m (oblique plural essais, nominative singular essais, nominative plural essai)",
"name": "fro-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old French",
"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
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{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old French entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
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"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"trial (task of considerable difficulty)"
],
"id": "en-essai-fro-noun-TIgiZsOg",
"links": [
[
"trial",
"trial"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "essaier"
}
]
}
],
"word": "essai"
}
{
"categories": [
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"French countable nouns",
"French entries with incorrect language header",
"French lemmas",
"French masculine nouns",
"French nouns",
"French terms derived from Late Latin",
"French terms derived from Latin",
"French terms derived from Middle French",
"French terms derived from Old French",
"French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"French terms inherited from Latin",
"French terms inherited from Middle French",
"French terms inherited from Old French",
"French terms with IPA pronunciation",
"French terms with audio links"
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "ballon d’essai"
},
{
"word": "banc d’essai"
},
{
"word": "coup d’essai"
},
{
"word": "essai de pénalité"
},
{
"word": "tube à essai"
}
],
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{
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"3": "-",
"4": "",
"5": "",
"g": "",
"g2": "",
"g3": "",
"id": "",
"lit": "",
"nocat": "",
"pos": "",
"sc": "",
"sort": "",
"tr": "",
"ts": ""
},
"expansion": "Middle French",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
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"2": "frm",
"3": "-"
},
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"name": "inh+"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Old French essai",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "LL.",
"3": "exagium",
"4": "",
"5": "weighing"
},
"expansion": "Late Latin exagium (“weighing”)",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "assay"
},
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"name": "m"
},
{
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},
"expansion": "Spanish ensayo",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "la",
"3": "exigō"
},
"expansion": "Latin exigō",
"name": "inh"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Inherited from Middle French, from Old French essai, from Late Latin exagium (“weighing”), hence English assay (compare also Spanish ensayo), from Latin exigō; the original sense of \"trial\" (if the gold is good) drifted towards a general meaning of \"attempt\". The literary meaning is given by Michel de Montaigne's masterpiece.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "essais",
"tags": [
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]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "m"
},
"expansion": "essai m (plural essais)",
"name": "fr-noun"
}
],
"lang": "French",
"lang_code": "fr",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "essayer"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"French terms with usage examples"
],
"examples": [
{
"english": "He won after numerous tries.",
"text": "Il a gagné après plusieurs essais.",
"type": "example"
}
],
"glosses": [
"try, trial"
],
"links": [
[
"try",
"try"
],
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"trial"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "tentative"
}
],
"tags": [
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]
},
{
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],
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[
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]
],
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},
{
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"fr:Rugby"
],
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{
"english": "She's scored her second try of the match.",
"text": "Elle a marqué son deuxième essai du match.",
"type": "example"
}
],
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"try"
],
"links": [
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"rugby",
"rugby"
],
[
"try",
"try"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rugby) try"
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"ball-games",
"games",
"hobbies",
"lifestyle",
"rugby",
"sports"
]
},
{
"examples": [
{
"text": "Un essai est un livre pour faire des livres; il ne peut passer pour bon qu'en raison du nombre de fétus d'ouvrages qu'il renferme. (Chateaubr., Essai Révol., t. 2, 1797)"
}
],
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],
"links": [
[
"essay",
"essay"
]
],
"tags": [
"masculine"
]
}
],
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},
{
"ipa": "/ɛ.sɛ/"
},
{
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"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Fr-essai.ogg",
"text": "audio"
}
],
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],
"word": "essai"
}
{
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],
"text": "Anglo Norman: assai"
},
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"text": "→ English: assay"
},
{
"depth": 1,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frm",
"2": "essai"
},
"expansion": "Middle French: essai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "Middle French: essai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "fr",
"2": "essai"
},
"expansion": "French: essai",
"name": "desc"
}
],
"text": "French: essai"
},
{
"depth": 2,
"templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "essay",
"bor": "1"
},
"expansion": "→ English: essay",
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}
],
"text": "→ English: essay"
}
],
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},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
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},
"expansion": "Latin exigō",
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}
],
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"forms": [
{
"form": "essai oblique singular or",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"form": "essais",
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]
},
{
"form": "essais",
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]
},
{
"form": "essai",
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}
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}
],
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"lang_code": "fro",
"pos": "noun",
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"word": "essaier"
}
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"Old French nouns",
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"Old French terms inherited from Late Latin",
"Old French terms inherited from Latin"
],
"glosses": [
"trial (task of considerable difficulty)"
],
"links": [
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]
]
}
],
"word": "essai"
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'essai oblique singular or', originally 'essai oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"essai"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "essai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1089",
"msg": "suspicious unhandled suffix in Old French: 'essai oblique singular or', originally 'essai oblique singular or m'",
"path": [
"essai"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "essai",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1147",
"msg": "suspicious related form tags ['masculine', 'canonical']: 'essai oblique singular or' in 'essai oblique singular, m (oblique plural essais, nominative singular essais, nominative plural essai)'",
"path": [
"essai"
],
"section": "Old French",
"subsection": "noun",
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}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-03 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-05-02 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.