See treatise in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
Download JSON data for treatise meaning in English (9.5kB)
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tretys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tretys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "tretiz"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman tretiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "traitis",
"4": "",
"5": "treatise, account"
},
"expansion": "Old French traitis (“treatise, account”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "traitier",
"3": "",
"4": "to deal with, treat"
},
"expansion": "traitier (“to deal with, treat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tretys, from Anglo-Norman tretiz and Old French traitis (“treatise, account”), from traitier (“to deal with, treat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treatises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "treatise (plural treatises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [
"Entries with incorrect language header",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant script codes",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"parents": [
"Terms with redundant transliterations",
"Entry maintenance"
],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "topical",
"langcode": "en",
"name": "Literature",
"orig": "en:Literature",
"parents": [
"Culture",
"Entertainment",
"Writing",
"Society",
"Human behaviour",
"Language",
"All topics",
"Human",
"Communication",
"Fundamental"
],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "learned treatise"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 232d",
"text": "And if someone wants to know how to make objections to actual craftsmen themselves on the subject of art in general or any particular art, there are published treatises available, as you know.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4",
"text": "Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on some subject."
],
"id": "en-treatise-en-noun-27qVUz7V",
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"lengthy",
"lengthy"
],
[
"systematic",
"systematic"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"related": [
{
"word": "treat"
},
{
"word": "treaty"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dissertation"
},
{
"word": "disquisition"
},
{
"word": "monograph"
},
{
"english": "informal explanation, usually in essay form",
"word": "treatment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "risāla",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رِسَالَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "traktat",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трактат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tractat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "論文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnwén",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "论文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "論述"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnshù",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "论述"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "專著"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānzhù",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "专著"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "論著"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnzhù",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "论著"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pojednání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "vědecký spis"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "odborná stať"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "afhandling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verhandeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "scriptie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "traktaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "tutkielma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abhandlung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Traktat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diatriví",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατριβή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pragmateía",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πραγματεία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masékhet",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מסכת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prabandh",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रबंध"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fræðileg ritgerð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "risalah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "trattato"
},
{
"alt": "ろんぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ronbun",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "論文"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "traktat",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "трактат"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğaqliä",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "ғақлия"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detractatus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tractātus"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Traité"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "traktát",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тракта́т"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "tuhinga whakapae"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "avhandling"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traktat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tratat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "traktát",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тракта́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurs",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naúčnyj trud",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нау́чный труд"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avhandling"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "traktát",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тракта́т"
}
],
"wikipedia": [
"treatise"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹiːtɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹiːtɪz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtɪs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-treatise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-treatise.ogg/En-us-treatise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-treatise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"word": "treatise"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "learned treatise"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "enm",
"3": "tretys"
},
"expansion": "Middle English tretys",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "xno",
"3": "tretiz"
},
"expansion": "Anglo-Norman tretiz",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "en",
"2": "fro",
"3": "traitis",
"4": "",
"5": "treatise, account"
},
"expansion": "Old French traitis (“treatise, account”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "traitier",
"3": "",
"4": "to deal with, treat"
},
"expansion": "traitier (“to deal with, treat”)",
"name": "m"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Middle English tretys, from Anglo-Norman tretiz and Old French traitis (“treatise, account”), from traitier (“to deal with, treat”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "treatises",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "treatise (plural treatises)",
"name": "en-noun"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
"related": [
{
"word": "treat"
},
{
"word": "treaty"
}
],
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"English 2-syllable words",
"English countable nouns",
"English entries with incorrect language header",
"English lemmas",
"English nouns",
"English terms derived from Anglo-Norman",
"English terms derived from Middle English",
"English terms derived from Old French",
"English terms inherited from Middle English",
"English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"English terms with audio links",
"English terms with quotations",
"Hindi terms with redundant script codes",
"Japanese terms with redundant script codes",
"Mandarin terms with redundant transliterations",
"Rhymes:English/iːtɪs",
"Rhymes:English/iːtɪs/2 syllables",
"en:Literature"
],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2005, Plato, translated by Lesley Brown, Sophist, page 232d",
"text": "And if someone wants to know how to make objections to actual craftsmen themselves on the subject of art in general or any particular art, there are published treatises available, as you know.",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"ref": "2013 July-August, Sarah Glaz, “Ode to Prime Numbers”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 4",
"text": "Some poems, echoing the purpose of early poetic treatises on scientific principles, attempt to elucidate the mathematical concepts that underlie prime numbers. Others play with primes’ cultural associations. Still others derive their structure from mathematical patterns involving primes.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"A formal, usually lengthy, systematic discourse on some subject."
],
"links": [
[
"formal",
"formal"
],
[
"lengthy",
"lengthy"
],
[
"systematic",
"systematic"
],
[
"discourse",
"discourse"
],
[
"subject",
"subject"
]
],
"wikipedia": [
"treatise"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹiːtɪs/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈtɹiːtɪz/"
},
{
"rhymes": "-iːtɪs"
},
{
"audio": "en-us-treatise.ogg",
"mp3_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/transcoded/6/6e/En-us-treatise.ogg/En-us-treatise.ogg.mp3",
"ogg_url": "https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/6e/En-us-treatise.ogg",
"tags": [
"US"
],
"text": "Audio (US)"
}
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "dissertation"
},
{
"word": "disquisition"
},
{
"word": "monograph"
},
{
"english": "informal explanation, usually in essay form",
"word": "treatment"
}
],
"translations": [
{
"code": "ar",
"lang": "Arabic",
"roman": "risāla",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "رِسَالَة"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "traktat",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "трактат"
},
{
"code": "ca",
"lang": "Catalan",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tractat"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "論文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnwén",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "论文"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "論述"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnshù",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "论述"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "專著"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "zhuānzhù",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "专著"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "論著"
},
{
"code": "cmn",
"lang": "Chinese Mandarin",
"roman": "lùnzhù",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "论著"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "pojednání"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "vědecký spis"
},
{
"code": "cs",
"lang": "Czech",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "odborná stať"
},
{
"code": "da",
"lang": "Danish",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "afhandling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "verhandeling"
},
{
"code": "nl",
"lang": "Dutch",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "scriptie"
},
{
"code": "eo",
"lang": "Esperanto",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "traktaĵo"
},
{
"code": "fi",
"lang": "Finnish",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "tutkielma"
},
{
"code": "fr",
"lang": "French",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traité"
},
{
"code": "gl",
"lang": "Galician",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratado"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Abhandlung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine",
"neuter"
],
"word": "Traktat"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "diatriví",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "διατριβή"
},
{
"code": "el",
"lang": "Greek",
"roman": "pragmateía",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "πραγματεία"
},
{
"code": "he",
"lang": "Hebrew",
"roman": "masékhet",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "מסכת"
},
{
"code": "hi",
"lang": "Hindi",
"roman": "prabandh",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "प्रबंध"
},
{
"code": "is",
"lang": "Icelandic",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "fræðileg ritgerð"
},
{
"code": "id",
"lang": "Indonesian",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "risalah"
},
{
"code": "it",
"lang": "Italian",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "trattato"
},
{
"alt": "ろんぶん",
"code": "ja",
"lang": "Japanese",
"roman": "ronbun",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "論文"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "traktat",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "трактат"
},
{
"code": "kk",
"lang": "Kazakh",
"roman": "ğaqliä",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "ғақлия"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "detractatus"
},
{
"code": "la",
"lang": "Latin",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tractātus"
},
{
"code": "lb",
"lang": "Luxembourgish",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "Traité"
},
{
"code": "mk",
"lang": "Macedonian",
"roman": "traktát",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тракта́т"
},
{
"code": "mi",
"lang": "Maori",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "tuhinga whakapae"
},
{
"code": "nb",
"lang": "Norwegian Bokmål",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"word": "avhandling"
},
{
"code": "pl",
"lang": "Polish",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "traktat"
},
{
"code": "pt",
"lang": "Portuguese",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratado"
},
{
"code": "ro",
"lang": "Romanian",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "tratat"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "traktát",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тракта́т"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "kurs",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "курс"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "naúčnyj trud",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "нау́чный труд"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "tratado"
},
{
"code": "sv",
"lang": "Swedish",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"common-gender"
],
"word": "avhandling"
},
{
"code": "uk",
"lang": "Ukrainian",
"roman": "traktát",
"sense": "systematic discourse on some subject",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "тракта́т"
}
],
"word": "treatise"
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-05-01 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-04-21 using wiktextract (f4fd8c9 and c9440ce). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.